diff --git a/backend/spec/models/match_scheduling_spec.rb b/backend/spec/models/match_scheduling_spec.rb
index fef3f2a..65529c2 100644
--- a/backend/spec/models/match_scheduling_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/models/match_scheduling_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ RSpec.describe Match, "scheduling scopes" do
     Club.create!(name: "Sched Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff")
   end
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "U16", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
 
   it "scheduled_for_live esclude partite già passate oggi" do
     past = team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Past", scheduled_at: 2.hours.ago, sets_to_win: 3)
diff --git a/backend/spec/models/recording_spec.rb b/backend/spec/models/recording_spec.rb
index e8e6d07..cefb10b 100644
--- a/backend/spec/models/recording_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/models/recording_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recording do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(
diff --git a/backend/spec/rails_helper.rb b/backend/spec/rails_helper.rb
index e8be780..4c27fda 100644
--- a/backend/spec/rails_helper.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/rails_helper.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
   config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
   config.filter_rails_from_backtrace!
 
+  config.before(:suite) do
+    load Rails.root.join("db/seeds/plans.rb")
+  end
+
   config.before(:each, type: :request) do
     host! "www.example.com"
   end
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/admin/club_recordings_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/admin/club_recordings_spec.rb
index cd9b18e..69f8151 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/admin/club_recordings_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/admin/club_recordings_spec.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe "Admin club replays", type: :request do
-  let!(:admin) { AdminAccount.create!(username: "ops", password: "secret123") }
+  let!(:admin) { AdminAccount.create!(username: "ops", password: "Password123") }
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Tigers", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.ago) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "matchlivetv", status: "ended", ended_at: 1.hour.ago)
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Admin club replays", type: :request do
   end
 
   before do
-    post admin_login_path, params: { username: "ops", password: "secret123" }
+    post admin_login_path, params: { username: "ops", password: "Password123" }
   end
 
   it "mostra l'archivio replay della società" do
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/api/v1/sports_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/api/v1/sports_spec.rb
index 46bd964..76caec0 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/api/v1/sports_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/api/v1/sports_spec.rb
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe "Api::V1::Sports", type: :request do
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "s@example.com", password: "secret123", name: "U", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "s@example.com", password: "Password123", name: "U", role: "coach") }
 
   it "GET /api/v1/sports restituisce il catalogo" do
-    post "/api/v1/auth/login", params: { email: user.email, password: "secret123" }
+    post "/api/v1/auth/login", params: { email: user.email, password: "Password123" }
     token = response.parsed_body["access_token"]
     get "/api/v1/sports", headers: { "Authorization" => "Bearer #{token}" }
     expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/public/club_billing_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/public/club_billing_spec.rb
index a897190..4177bd9 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/public/club_billing_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/public/club_billing_spec.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe "Public club billing", type: :request do
   let!(:coach) do
-    User.create!(email: "billing-coach@test.it", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach")
+    User.create!(email: "billing-coach@test.it", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach")
   end
   let!(:club) do
     c = Club.create!(name: "Billing HTTP Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Public club billing", type: :request do
   end
 
   def login!
-    post public_login_path, params: { email: coach.email, password: "password123" }
+    post public_login_path, params: { email: coach.email, password: "Password123" }
   end
 
   it "mostra pagamenti e fatture in billing" do
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/public/team_pages_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/public/team_pages_spec.rb
index 5afd3e0..4a771f0 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/public/team_pages_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/public/team_pages_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ end
 
 RSpec.describe "Public team directory", type: :request do
   let(:club) { Club.create!(name: "ASD Eagles", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
-  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "dir2@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "dir2@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Tigers Volley U17", sport_key: "pallavolo") }
 
   before do
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/billing/admin_comped_subscription_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/billing/admin_comped_subscription_spec.rb
index 938546a..309636b 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/billing/admin_comped_subscription_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/billing/admin_comped_subscription_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Billing::AdminCompedSubscription do
-  let(:admin) { AdminAccount.create!(username: "ops", password: "secret123") }
+  let(:admin) { AdminAccount.create!(username: "ops", password: "Password123") }
   let(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Sponsor FC", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
 
   before do
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/checkout_session_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/checkout_session_spec.rb
index b611098..24f3d23 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/checkout_session_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/checkout_session_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Billing::Stripe::CheckoutSession do
-  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "checkout@test.it", name: "Owner", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "checkout@test.it", name: "Owner", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let(:club) do
     Club.create!(
       name: "Checkout Club", sport: "volleyball",
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/ensure_customer_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/ensure_customer_spec.rb
index b5baafe..ce81da8 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/ensure_customer_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/billing/stripe/ensure_customer_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Billing::Stripe::EnsureCustomer do
-  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "ensure@test.it", name: "U", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "ensure@test.it", name: "U", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let(:club) do
     Club.create!(name: "Ensure Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff")
   end
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/mediamtx/cleanup_orphan_paths_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/mediamtx/cleanup_orphan_paths_spec.rb
index a9b9ea2..36ebd90 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/mediamtx/cleanup_orphan_paths_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/mediamtx/cleanup_orphan_paths_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Mediamtx::CleanupOrphanPaths do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
 
   let(:client) { instance_double(Mediamtx::Client) }
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/access_policy_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/access_policy_spec.rb
index bb33790..d73f60a 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/access_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/access_policy_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recordings::AccessPolicy do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "matchlivetv", status: "ended")
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/cleanup_local_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/cleanup_local_spec.rb
index 451d6e3..9252520 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/cleanup_local_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/cleanup_local_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recordings::CleanupLocal do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
 
   let(:recordings_root) { Rails.root.join("tmp/recordings_spec").to_s }
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_archive_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_archive_spec.rb
index f56484d..c0f12e6 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_archive_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_archive_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ RSpec.describe Recordings::ClubArchive do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team_a) { club.teams.create!(name: "A", sport: "volleyball") }
   let!(:team_b) { club.teams.create!(name: "B", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match_a) { team_a.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival A", scheduled_at: 1.day.ago) }
   let!(:match_b) { team_b.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival B", scheduled_at: 1.day.ago) }
   let!(:session_a) do
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_stats_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_stats_spec.rb
index 878c0bf..11254c1 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_stats_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/club_stats_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recordings::ClubStats do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "matchlivetv", status: "ended")
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/delete_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/delete_spec.rb
index e757a8d..c015ad9 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/delete_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/delete_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recordings::Delete do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "youtube", status: "ended")
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/extend_expiry_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/extend_expiry_spec.rb
index 7c5e6e6..aa76b45 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/extend_expiry_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/extend_expiry_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recordings::ExtendExpiry do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Tigers", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.ago) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "matchlivetv", status: "ended", ended_at: 1.hour.ago)
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/finalize_session_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/finalize_session_spec.rb
index f13ce94..a632d3f 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/finalize_session_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/finalize_session_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recordings::FinalizeSession do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/increment_views_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/increment_views_spec.rb
index 19630a2..7543090 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/increment_views_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/increment_views_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Recordings::IncrementViews do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "c@test.com", name: "C", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "c@test.com", name: "C", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) { StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "matchlivetv", status: "ended") }
   let!(:recording) do
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/recordings/notify_ready_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/recordings/notify_ready_spec.rb
index cf129eb..834d1c0 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/recordings/notify_ready_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/recordings/notify_ready_spec.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Recordings::NotifyReady do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
-  let!(:owner) { User.create!(email: "owner@test.com", name: "Owner", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:owner) { User.create!(email: "owner@test.com", name: "Owner", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "c@test.com", name: "C", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "c@test.com", name: "C", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) { StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "matchlivetv", status: "ended") }
 
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/scoring/apply_action_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/scoring/apply_action_spec.rb
index 129d558..58a1d69 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/scoring/apply_action_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/scoring/apply_action_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Scoring::ApplyAction do
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "score@test.it", name: "U", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "score@test.it", name: "U", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "C", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "volleyball") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Opp", sport: "volleyball", sets_to_win: 3) }
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/scoring/generic_engine_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/scoring/generic_engine_spec.rb
index f535049..a6c4e85 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/scoring/generic_engine_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/scoring/generic_engine_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ RSpec.describe Scoring::Engines::GenericEngine do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "C", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "altro") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Opp", sport: "altro") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "g@example.com", password: "secret123", name: "Coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "g@example.com", password: "Password123", name: "Coach") }
   let!(:session) { StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, status: "live", platform: "matchlivetv") }
 
   it "incrementa solo il contatore senza chiudere set" do
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/scoring/period_data_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/scoring/period_data_spec.rb
index 4898d2b..198d2ae 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/scoring/period_data_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/scoring/period_data_spec.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RSpec.describe Scoring::PeriodData do
 end
 
 RSpec.describe "Basket advance_period con periodo corrotto" do
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "period@test.it", name: "U", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "period@test.it", name: "U", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "C", sport: "basket", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "U13", sport_key: "basket") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Opp", sport: "basket") }
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/scoring/sync_state_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/scoring/sync_state_spec.rb
index 8c6aa94..3ba913c 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/scoring/sync_state_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/scoring/sync_state_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Scoring::SyncState do
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "sync@test.it", name: "U", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "sync@test.it", name: "U", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "C", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "volleyball") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Opp", sport: "volleyball", sets_to_win: 3) }
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/scoring/volley_close_set_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/scoring/volley_close_set_spec.rb
index 5bce276..f5a9206 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/scoring/volley_close_set_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/scoring/volley_close_set_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe "Volley close_set" do
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "volley-close@test.it", name: "U", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "volley-close@test.it", name: "U", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "C", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "volleyball") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Opp", sport: "volleyball", sets_to_win: 3) }
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_recordings_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_recordings_spec.rb
index 09661f6..62cb316 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_recordings_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_recordings_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Teams::Entitlements, "recordings" do
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "Team", sport: "volleyball") }
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "coach@test.com", name: "Coach", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Rival", scheduled_at: 1.day.from_now) }
   let!(:session) do
     StreamSession.create!(match: match, user: user, platform: "matchlivetv", status: "ended")
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_spec.rb
index 140eabe..66ea217 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/teams/entitlements_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ RSpec.describe Teams::Entitlements do
   end
 
   it "limits transmission invites on free plan" do
-    user = User.create!(email: "t1@test.com", name: "T1", password: "password123", role: "coach")
+    user = User.create!(email: "t1@test.com", name: "T1", password: "Password123", role: "coach")
     UserTeam.create!(user: user, team: team, role: "member", staff_kind: "transmission")
     ent = described_class.new(team)
     expect { ent.assert_can_invite! }.to raise_error(Teams::EntitlementError, /trasmissione/)
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/teams/public_directory_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/teams/public_directory_spec.rb
index 9b9b598..a821b45 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/teams/public_directory_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/teams/public_directory_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Teams::PublicDirectory do
-  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "dir-#{SecureRandom.hex(4)}@test.com", name: "Dir", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "dir-#{SecureRandom.hex(4)}@test.com", name: "Dir", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let(:club) { Club.create!(name: "ASD Directory #{SecureRandom.hex(3)}", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team_live) { club.teams.create!(name: "Live Team", sport_key: "pallavolo") }
   let!(:team_replay) { club.teams.create!(name: "Replay Team", sport_key: "basket") }
diff --git a/backend/spec/services/webhooks/mediamtx_handler_spec.rb b/backend/spec/services/webhooks/mediamtx_handler_spec.rb
index 912ddf3..cf483de 100644
--- a/backend/spec/services/webhooks/mediamtx_handler_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/services/webhooks/mediamtx_handler_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe Webhooks::MediamtxHandler do
-  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "c@test.com", name: "C", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let(:user) { User.create!(email: "c@test.com", name: "C", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let(:club) { Club.create!(name: "MTX Club", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "volleyball") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Away") }
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ RSpec.describe Webhooks::MediamtxHandler do
     )
   end
 
+  before do
+    allow_any_instance_of(Mediamtx::Client).to receive(:set_path_recording)
+  end
+
   it "transitions to reconnecting on disconnect" do
     described_class.new(event: "disconnect", session_id: session.id).call
     expect(session.reload.status).to eq("reconnecting")