Corregge il provisioning Hetzner: Faraday, cloud-init e default cpx12.

Sistemati path API /v1, AppArmor/auth MediaMTX sul nodo e defaults nbg1 così lo smoke Cloud è ripetibile.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

backend/app/services/streams/cloud_providers/hetzner.rb

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ module Streams
     #   HCLOUD_NETWORK_ID (opzionale, private network / WireGuard prep)
     #   HCLOUD_USER_DATA_FILE (opzionale, cloud-init path)
     class Hetzner < Base
-      API = "https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1"
+      # Trailing slash obbligatorio: path assoluti tipo "/servers" altrimenti droppano /v1.
+      API = "https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/"
 
       def initialize(token: ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_TOKEN"), conn: nil)
         @token = token
@@ -25,12 +26,12 @@ module Streams
       def create_node(name:, labels: {})
         body = {
           name: name,
-          server_type: ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE", "cpx21"),
+          server_type: ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE", "cpx12"),
           image: ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_IMAGE", "debian-12"),
-          location: ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_LOCATION", "fsn1"),
+          location: ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_LOCATION", "nbg1"),
           start_after_create: true,
           labels: default_labels.merge(stringify_labels(labels)),
-          ssh_keys: [ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_SSH_KEY", "matchlivetv-stream")],
+          ssh_keys: [ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_SSH_KEY", "matchlivetv-stream-hetzner")],
           public_net: {
             enable_ipv4: true,
             enable_ipv6: false
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ module Streams
         user_data = cloud_init_user_data
         body[:user_data] = user_data if user_data.present?
 
-        data = post("/servers", body)
+        data = post("servers", body)
         server = data["server"] || {}
         action = data["action"]
         wait_action!(action) if action
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ module Streams
       end
 
       def destroy_node(instance_id)
-        delete("/servers/#{instance_id}")
+        delete("servers/#{instance_id}")
         true
       end
 
@@ -61,14 +62,14 @@ module Streams
         params[:label_selector] = label_selector if label_selector.present?
         params[:label_selector] ||= "matchlivetv=true,role=stream-node"
 
-        data = get("/servers", params)
+        data = get("servers", params)
         Array(data["servers"]).map { |s| instance_from_server(s) }
       end
 
       def wait_until_running(instance_id, timeout: 180)
         deadline = Time.now + timeout
         loop do
-          data = get("/servers/#{instance_id}")
+          data = get("servers/#{instance_id}")
           server = data["server"]
           status = server["status"]
           if status == "running"
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ module Streams
         deadline = Time.now + timeout
         id = action["id"]
         loop do
-          data = get("/actions/#{id}")
+          data = get("actions/#{id}")
           status = data.dig("action", "status")
           return if status == "success"
           raise Error, "Hetzner action #{id} failed: #{data.inspect}" if status == "error"

backend/app/services/streams/dns_providers/hetzner.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ module Streams
     #   STREAM_DNS_ZONE (default mltv-stream.net)
     #   STREAM_DNS_TTL (default 60)
     class Hetzner < Base
-      API = "https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1"
+      # Trailing slash obbligatorio: path assoluti altrimenti droppano /v1.
+      API = "https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/"
 
       def initialize(token: ENV.fetch("HCLOUD_TOKEN"), zone: nil, conn: nil)
         @token = token
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ module Streams
       def upsert_a(name, ip)
         rr_name = relative_name(name)
         delete_a(name)
-        post("/zones/#{CGI.escape(@zone)}/rrsets", {
+        post("zones/#{CGI.escape(@zone)}/rrsets", {
           name: rr_name,
           type: "A",
           ttl: @ttl,
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ module Streams
       def delete_a(name)
         rr_name = relative_name(name)
         encoded = CGI.escape(rr_name)
-        response = conn.delete("/zones/#{CGI.escape(@zone)}/rrsets/#{encoded}/A") do |req|
+        response = conn.delete("zones/#{CGI.escape(@zone)}/rrsets/#{encoded}/A") do |req|
           req.headers.update(auth_headers)
         end
         return true if response.status == 404 || response.status == 204 || response.success?
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ module Streams
 
       def resolve(name)
         rr_name = relative_name(name)
-        data = get("/zones/#{CGI.escape(@zone)}/rrsets", name: rr_name, type: "A")
+        data = get("zones/#{CGI.escape(@zone)}/rrsets", name: rr_name, type: "A")
         rrset = Array(data["rrsets"]).first
         Array(rrset&.dig("records")).first&.dig("value")
       rescue Error

backend/spec/services/streams/autoscaler_spec.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::Autoscaler do
     redis.del(Streams::Autoscaler::LOCK_KEY)
     redis.del(Streams::Autoscaler::KILL_SWITCH_KEY)
     redis.del(Streams::DnsProviders::Lab::REDIS_KEY)
+    StreamSession.where.not(stream_node_id: nil).update_all(stream_node_id: nil, status: "ended", ended_at: Time.current)
+    StreamNode.where.not(slug: Streams::NodeRegistry::HOME_SLUG).delete_all
   end
 
   it "is a no-op when disabled" do
@@ -153,7 +155,10 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::Autoscaler do
       "MEDIAMTX_RTMP_URL" => "rtmp://home.example:1935",
       "HLS_PUBLIC_URL" => "https://home.example/hls"
     ) do
+      StreamSession.where.not(stream_node_id: nil).update_all(stream_node_id: nil, status: "ended", ended_at: Time.current)
+      StreamNode.where.not(slug: Streams::NodeRegistry::HOME_SLUG).delete_all
       home = Streams::NodeRegistry.ensure_home_from_env!
+      home.update!(max_publishers: 1)
       user = User.create!(email: "budget@example.com", name: "B", password: "Password123", role: "coach")
       club = Club.create!(name: "Budget", sport: "volleyball")
       team = club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "volleyball", slug: "budget-t")
@@ -165,7 +170,9 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::Autoscaler do
 
       result = described_class.reconcile!(provisioner: provisioner)
       expect(result.actions).to include(:blocked_capacity)
-      expect(described_class.metrics[:within_budget]).to eq(true)
+      # 0 overflow nodes → stima 0€ ≤ budget; il blocco è sul nodo successivo (+1)
+      expect(described_class.within_budget?(0)).to eq(true)
+      expect(described_class.within_budget?(1)).to eq(false)
     end
   end
 end

backend/spec/services/streams/cloud_providers/hetzner_spec.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Streams::CloudProviders::Hetzner do
   let(:stubs) { Faraday::Adapter::Test::Stubs.new }
   let(:conn) do
-    Faraday.new(url: "https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1") do |f|
+    Faraday.new(url: Streams::CloudProviders::Hetzner::API) do |f|
       f.request :json
       f.response :json
       f.adapter :test, stubs
@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::CloudProviders::Hetzner do
 
   it "creates a server and waits until running" do
     with_env(
-      "HCLOUD_LOCATION" => "fsn1",
+      "HCLOUD_LOCATION" => "nbg1",
-      "HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE" => "cpx21",
+      "HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE" => "cpx12",
       "HCLOUD_IMAGE" => "debian-12",
-      "HCLOUD_SSH_KEY" => "matchlivetv-stream"
+      "HCLOUD_SSH_KEY" => "matchlivetv-stream-hetzner"
     ) do
-      stubs.post("/servers") do |env|
+      stubs.post("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers") do |env|
         body = JSON.parse(env.body)
         expect(body["name"]).to eq("mltv-stream-ingest-01")
-        expect(body["location"]).to eq("fsn1")
+        expect(body["location"]).to eq("nbg1")
         [
           201,
           { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::CloudProviders::Hetzner do
           }
         ]
       end
-      stubs.get("/actions/7") do
+      stubs.get("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/actions/7") do
         [200, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }, { "action" => { "id" => 7, "status" => "success" } }]
       end
-      stubs.get("/servers/42") do
+      stubs.get("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers/42") do
         [
           200,
           { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::CloudProviders::Hetzner do
   end
 
   it "destroys a server" do
-    stubs.delete("/servers/42") { [204, {}, ""] }
+    stubs.delete("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers/42") { [204, {}, ""] }
     expect(provider.destroy_node("42")).to eq(true)
   end
 end

backend/spec/services/streams/dns_providers/hetzner_spec.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Streams::DnsProviders::Hetzner do
   let(:stubs) { Faraday::Adapter::Test::Stubs.new }
   let(:conn) do
-    Faraday.new(url: "https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1") do |f|
+    Faraday.new(url: Streams::DnsProviders::Hetzner::API) do |f|
       f.request :json
       f.response :json
       f.adapter :test, stubs
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::DnsProviders::Hetzner do
   after { stubs.verify_stubbed_calls }
 
   it "upserts an A record (delete then create)" do
-    stubs.delete("/zones/mltv-stream.net/rrsets/ingest-01/A") { [404, {}, ""] }
+    stubs.delete("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/zones/mltv-stream.net/rrsets/ingest-01/A") { [404, {}, ""] }
-    stubs.post("/zones/mltv-stream.net/rrsets") do |env|
+    stubs.post("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/zones/mltv-stream.net/rrsets") do |env|
       body = JSON.parse(env.body)
       expect(body["name"]).to eq("ingest-01")
       expect(body["type"]).to eq("A")
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::DnsProviders::Hetzner do
   end
 
   it "deletes an A record" do
-    stubs.delete("/zones/mltv-stream.net/rrsets/ingest-01/A") { [204, {}, ""] }
+    stubs.delete("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/zones/mltv-stream.net/rrsets/ingest-01/A") { [204, {}, ""] }
     expect(provider.delete_a("ingest-01.mltv-stream.net")).to eq(true)
   end
 end

backend/spec/services/streams/node_provisioner_spec.rb

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::NodeProvisioner do
 
   before do
     redis.del(Streams::DnsProviders::Lab::REDIS_KEY)
+    StreamSession.where.not(stream_node_id: nil).update_all(stream_node_id: nil, status: "ended", ended_at: Time.current)
+    StreamNode.where.not(slug: Streams::NodeRegistry::HOME_SLUG).delete_all
   end
 
   it "provisions and decommissions a simulated lab node" do

backend/spec/services/streams/node_registry_spec.rb

@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ RSpec.describe Streams::NodeRegistry do
     }
   end
 
+  before do
+    StreamSession.where.not(stream_node_id: nil).update_all(stream_node_id: nil, status: "ended", ended_at: Time.current)
+    StreamNode.where.not(slug: Streams::NodeRegistry::HOME_SLUG).delete_all
+    StreamNode.find_by(slug: Streams::NodeRegistry::HOME_SLUG)&.update!(max_publishers: 2, status: "ready")
+  end
+
   it "creates home node from ENV" do
     with_env(home_env) do
       node = described_class.ensure_home_from_env!

docs/infrastructure/STREAMING_AUTOSCALE.md

@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ Finché WireGuard/Tailscale non è pronto, `api_base_url` punta comunque alla pr
 
 ```bash
 HCLOUD_TOKEN=...
-HCLOUD_LOCATION=fsn1
+HCLOUD_LOCATION=nbg1
-HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE=cpx21
+HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE=cpx12
 HCLOUD_IMAGE=debian-12
-HCLOUD_SSH_KEY=matchlivetv-stream
+HCLOUD_SSH_KEY=matchlivetv-stream-hetzner
 HCLOUD_NETWORK_ID=          # opzionale
 HCLOUD_USER_DATA_FILE=/opt/matchlivetv/infra/stream-node/cloud-init.yaml
 

infra/.env.production.example

@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE=0.1
 # --- Stream autoscale (Hetzner Cloud + DNS mltv-stream.net) ---
 # Token progetto matchlivetv-stream (Read & Write). Non committare il valore reale.
 HCLOUD_TOKEN=
-HCLOUD_LOCATION=fsn1
+HCLOUD_LOCATION=nbg1
-HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE=cpx21
+HCLOUD_SERVER_TYPE=cpx12
 HCLOUD_IMAGE=debian-12
-HCLOUD_SSH_KEY=matchlivetv-stream
+HCLOUD_SSH_KEY=matchlivetv-stream-hetzner
 HCLOUD_NETWORK_ID=
 HCLOUD_USER_DATA_FILE=/opt/matchlivetv/infra/stream-node/cloud-init.yaml
 STREAM_DNS_ZONE=mltv-stream.net

infra/stream-node/cloud-init.yaml

@@ -1,41 +1,71 @@
 #cloud-config
-# Cloud-init minimale per nodo stream Hetzner (MediaMTX + ffmpeg).
+# Nodo stream Hetzner: MediaMTX + ffmpeg.
-# Uso in .env produzione:
+# HCLOUD_USER_DATA_FILE=.../infra/stream-node/cloud-init.yaml
-#   HCLOUD_USER_DATA_FILE=/opt/matchlivetv/infra/stream-node/cloud-init.yaml
-#
-# Per boot più veloci: creare uno snapshot dopo il primo setup e usare HCLOUD_IMAGE=<snapshot>.
 
 package_update: true
 packages:
   - docker.io
   - ffmpeg
   - curl
+  - apparmor
+
+write_files:
+  - path: /opt/stream-node/mediamtx.yml
+    permissions: "0644"
+    content: |
+      logLevel: info
+      # Allinea a infra/mediamtx.yml: API raggiungibile anche da IP non-localhost
+      # (in prod restringere via WireGuard / firewall Hetzner).
+      authInternalUsers:
+        - user: any
+          pass:
+          ips: []
+          permissions:
+            - action: api
+            - action: metrics
+            - action: publish
+            - action: read
+            - action: playback
+      api: yes
+      apiAddress: :9997
+      rtmp: yes
+      rtmpAddress: :1935
+      hls: yes
+      hlsAddress: :8888
+      paths:
+        all_others:
+  - path: /opt/stream-node/bootstrap.sh
+    permissions: "0755"
+    content: |
+      #!/bin/bash
+      set -euo pipefail
+      mkdir -p /recordings /slates
+      systemctl enable --now docker
+      # aspetta il socket docker
+      for i in $(seq 1 60); do
+        if docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then break; fi
+        sleep 2
+      done
+      docker pull bluenviron/mediamtx:latest
+      docker rm -f mediamtx 2>/dev/null || true
+      # Debian cloud image: docker.io senza apparmor_parser → serve unconfined o pkg apparmor
+      docker run -d --name mediamtx --restart unless-stopped --network host \
+        --security-opt apparmor=unconfined \
+        -v /opt/stream-node/mediamtx.yml:/mediamtx.yml:ro \
+        -v /recordings:/recordings \
+        -v /slates:/slates:ro \
+        bluenviron/mediamtx:latest /mediamtx.yml
+      # smoke locale
+      for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+        if curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:9997/v3/paths/list >/dev/null; then
+          echo "mediamtx ready" | tee /opt/stream-node/ready
+          exit 0
+        fi
+        sleep 2
+      done
+      echo "mediamtx NOT ready" | tee /opt/stream-node/ready
+      docker logs mediamtx || true
+      exit 1
+
 runcmd:
-  - systemctl enable --now docker
+  - [bash, /opt/stream-node/bootstrap.sh]
-  - mkdir -p /opt/stream-node /recordings /slates
-  - |
-    cat >/opt/stream-node/docker-compose.yml <<'EOF'
-    services:
-      mediamtx:
-        image: bluenviron/mediamtx:latest
-        network_mode: host
-        restart: unless-stopped
-        volumes:
-          - ./mediamtx.yml:/mediamtx.yml:ro
-          - /recordings:/recordings
-          - /slates:/slates:ro
-        command: /mediamtx.yml
-    EOF
-  - |
-    cat >/opt/stream-node/mediamtx.yml <<'EOF'
-    logLevel: info
-    api: yes
-    apiAddress: :9997
-    rtmp: yes
-    rtmpAddress: :1935
-    hls: yes
-    hlsAddress: :8888
-    paths:
-      all_others:
-    EOF
-  - cd /opt/stream-node && docker compose up -d