Aggiunge bitrate adattivo con qualità minima da regia e telemetria del telefono.

L'encoder scende in congestione e risale piano; la regia imposta il pavimento, mostra lo stato del telefono e apre il selettore dal bitrate colorato.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

backend/app/channels/session_channel.rb

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ class SessionChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
       Sessions::Pause.new(session).call
     when "resume_stream"
       Sessions::Resume.new(session).call
+    when "set_min_quality"
+      Sessions::SetMinQuality.new(session, preset: data["min_quality_preset"]).call
     end
   end
 

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/stream_sessions_controller.rb

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ module Api
           current_bitrate: params[:current_bitrate],
           target_bitrate: params[:target_bitrate],
           fps: params[:fps],
+          thermal_state: sanitized_thermal_state,
           last_seen_at: Time.current
         )
         sync_publisher_when_streaming!(params[:fps].to_f)
@@ -141,6 +142,13 @@ module Api
         }
       end
 
+      def min_quality
+        Sessions::SetMinQuality.new(@session, preset: params[:min_quality_preset]).call
+        render json: session_json(@session)
+      rescue ArgumentError => e
+        render json: { error: e.message }, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+
       def youtube_stats
         count = if @session.platform == "youtube" && @session.youtube_broadcast_id.present?
                   Youtube::BroadcastService.new(@session.match.team)
@@ -160,6 +168,11 @@ module Api
                                 .find(params[:id])
       end
 
+      def sanitized_thermal_state
+        value = params[:thermal_state].to_s.downcase.presence
+        value if value.in?(%w[nominal fair serious critical])
+      end
+
       def session_params
         params.permit(:platform, :privacy_status, :quality_preset, :target_bitrate, :target_fps, :youtube_channel)
       end
@@ -187,6 +200,7 @@ module Api
           youtube_ready: session.youtube_ready?,
           privacy_status: session.privacy_status,
           quality_preset: session.quality_preset,
+          min_quality_preset: session.min_quality_preset,
           target_bitrate: session.target_bitrate,
           started_at: session.started_at,
           disconnection_count: session.disconnection_count

backend/app/controllers/public/regia_controller.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Public
     layout "regia"
 
     protect_from_forgery with: :null_session
-    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: %i[score pause resume stop]
+    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: %i[score pause resume stop min_quality]
 
     before_action :set_session_from_token
 
@@ -61,8 +61,20 @@ module Public
       render json: status_payload
     end
 
+    def min_quality
+      Sessions::SetMinQuality.new(@session, preset: params[:min_quality_preset]).call
+      render json: status_payload
+    rescue ArgumentError => e
+      render json: status_payload.merge(error: e.message), status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
     private
 
+    def camera_telemetry_payload(publisher_online)
+      cam = @session.device_states.find_by(device_role: "camera")
+      (cam&.as_regia_payload || {}).merge(publisher_online: publisher_online)
+    end
+
     def set_session_from_token
       @session = Sessions::RegiaAccess.find_session_by_token(params[:token])
       return if @session
@@ -86,7 +98,10 @@ module Public
         home_name: @session.match.team.name,
         away_name: @session.match.opponent_name,
         points_target: Scoring::Rules.points_target_for_match(@session.match, current_set: score&.current_set || 1),
-        score: score&.as_cable_payload
+        score: score&.as_cable_payload,
+        min_quality_preset: @session.min_quality_preset,
+        min_quality_options: Sessions::SelectQuality.allowed_min_ids(@session.quality_preset),
+        telemetry: camera_telemetry_payload(publisher_online)
       }
     end
   end

backend/app/helpers/public/regia_helper.rb

@@ -54,15 +54,34 @@ module Public
         copyPrompt: t("regia.js.copy_prompt"),
         shareRegiaText: t("regia.js.share_regia_text"),
         shareLiveText: t("regia.js.share_live_text"),
+        minQualityUpdated: t("regia.js.min_quality_updated"),
+        minQualityError: t("regia.js.min_quality_error"),
+        minQualityAuto: t("regia.min_quality.auto"),
         previewWaiting: t("regia.preview_waiting"),
         streamEnded: t("regia.preview_ended"),
+        previewHide: t("regia.preview_hide"),
+        previewShow: t("regia.preview_show"),
+        previewOffHint: t("regia.preview_off_hint"),
         resumeLabel: t("regia.resume"),
         pauseLabel: t("regia.pause"),
         endedBadge: t("regia.status.ended"),
         pausedBadge: t("regia.status.paused"),
         liveBadge: t("regia.status.live"),
         waitingBadge: t("regia.status.waiting"),
-        subtitlePrefix: t("regia.subtitle_prefix")
+        subtitlePrefix: t("regia.subtitle_prefix"),
+        telemetryWaiting: t("regia.telemetry.waiting"),
+        telemetryStale: t("regia.telemetry.stale"),
+        telemetryJustNow: t("regia.telemetry.just_now"),
+        telemetrySecondsAgo: t("regia.telemetry.seconds_ago"),
+        telemetryPublisherOn: t("regia.telemetry.publisher_on"),
+        telemetryPublisherOff: t("regia.telemetry.publisher_off"),
+        telemetryThermalNominal: t("regia.telemetry.thermal_nominal"),
+        telemetryThermalFair: t("regia.telemetry.thermal_fair"),
+        telemetryThermalSerious: t("regia.telemetry.thermal_serious"),
+        telemetryThermalCritical: t("regia.telemetry.thermal_critical"),
+        telemetryBitrateMax: t("regia.telemetry.bitrate_max"),
+        telemetryBitrateTitle: t("regia.telemetry.bitrate_title"),
+        telemetryBitrateTap: t("regia.telemetry.bitrate_tap")
       }.to_json
     end
 

backend/app/models/device_state.rb

@@ -16,4 +16,17 @@ class DeviceState < ApplicationRecord
       status: stream_session.status
     }
   end
+
+  def as_regia_payload
+    {
+      battery: battery_level,
+      network: network_type,
+      signal: signal_strength,
+      bitrate: current_bitrate,
+      target_bitrate: target_bitrate,
+      fps: fps,
+      thermal_state: thermal_state,
+      last_seen_at: last_seen_at&.iso8601
+    }
+  end
 end

backend/app/models/stream_session.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class StreamSession < ApplicationRecord
   validates :platform, inclusion: { in: PLATFORMS }
   validates :status, inclusion: { in: STATUSES }
   validates :privacy_status, inclusion: { in: PRIVACY_STATUSES }
+  validates :min_quality_preset, inclusion: { in: Sessions::SelectQuality::MIN_QUALITY_IDS }
 
   before_validation :normalize_privacy_status
   before_validation :ensure_publish_token, on: :create

backend/app/services/sessions/pause.rb

@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ module Sessions
       @session.pause! if @session.may_pause?
       Mediamtx::PublisherSync.forget_recording_state!(@session.id)
       begin
-        Mediamtx::Client.new.set_path_recording(@session, enabled: false)
+        mtx = Mediamtx::Client.new
+        mtx.set_path_recording(@session, enabled: false)
+        mtx.set_always_available(@session, enabled: true)
       rescue Mediamtx::Client::Error => e
-        Rails.logger.warn("[Sessions::Pause] disable recording: #{e.message}")
+        Rails.logger.warn("[Sessions::Pause] MediaMTX: #{e.message}")
       end
-      Mediamtx::Client.new.set_always_available(@session, enabled: true)
       # Slate su path per HLS in pausa; RTMP telefono si ferma via comando app.
       log_event("paused")
       SessionChannel.broadcast_message(@session, { type: "command", action: "pause_stream" })

backend/app/services/sessions/select_quality.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ module Sessions
   class SelectQuality
     UPLOAD_HEADROOM = 0.8
     UPLOAD_HEADROOM_1080P = 1.0
+    AUTO_ID = "auto"
+    AUTO_FLOOR_BITRATE = 800_000
 
     PRESETS = [
       { id: "1080p_30_4.5mbps", target_bitrate: 4_500_000, target_fps: 30 },
@@ -11,6 +13,32 @@ module Sessions
       { id: "720p_30_1.5mbps", target_bitrate: 1_500_000, target_fps: 30 }
     ].freeze
 
+    MIN_QUALITY_IDS = ([AUTO_ID] + PRESETS.map { |preset| preset[:id] }).freeze
+
+    def self.floor_bitrate(preset_id)
+      return AUTO_FLOOR_BITRATE if preset_id.blank? || preset_id == AUTO_ID
+
+      PRESETS.find { |preset| preset[:id] == preset_id }&.fetch(:target_bitrate) || AUTO_FLOOR_BITRATE
+    end
+
+    def self.allowed_min_ids(session_preset)
+      ids = [AUTO_ID] + PRESETS.reject { |preset| preset[:id].start_with?("1080p") }.reverse.map { |preset| preset[:id] }
+      ids << "1080p_30_4.5mbps" if session_preset.to_s.start_with?("1080p")
+      ids
+    end
+
+    def self.display_name(preset_id)
+      return AUTO_ID if preset_id.blank? || preset_id == AUTO_ID
+
+      preset = PRESETS.find { |item| item[:id] == preset_id }
+      return preset_id unless preset
+
+      resolution = preset[:id].start_with?("1080p") ? "1080p" : "720p"
+      mbps = preset[:target_bitrate] / 1_000_000.0
+      mbps_text = (mbps == mbps.to_i) ? mbps.to_i.to_s : format("%.1f", mbps)
+      "#{resolution} · #{mbps_text} Mbps"
+    end
+
     def self.call(upload_mbps:)
       new(upload_mbps: upload_mbps).call
     end

backend/app/services/sessions/set_min_quality.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Sessions
+  class SetMinQuality
+    def initialize(session, preset:)
+      @session = session
+      @preset = preset.to_s.strip
+    end
+
+    def call
+      id = normalize
+      unless SelectQuality.allowed_min_ids(@session.quality_preset).include?(id)
+        raise ArgumentError, "Qualità minima non valida"
+      end
+
+      return @session if @session.min_quality_preset == id
+
+      @session.update!(min_quality_preset: id)
+      @session.stream_events.create!(
+        event_type: "quality_changed",
+        occurred_at: Time.current,
+        metadata: { "min_quality_preset" => id }
+      )
+      SessionChannel.broadcast_message(
+        @session,
+        { type: "command", action: "set_min_quality", min_quality_preset: id }
+      )
+      @session
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def normalize
+      return SelectQuality::AUTO_ID if @preset.blank? || @preset == SelectQuality::AUTO_ID
+
+      @preset
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/views/layouts/regia.html.erb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     <meta name="theme-color" content="#0a0a0e">
     <title><%= content_for?(:title) ? yield(:title) : t("regia.meta_title_fallback") %></title>
     <%= render "shared/meta_tags" %>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/regia.css?v=1">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/regia.css?v=11">
     <%= yield :head %>
   </head>
   <body class="regia-body">

backend/app/views/public/regia/_volley.html.erb

@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@
     <button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--minus" data-action="away_undo" style="width:100%;margin-top:6px">−</button>
   </div>
 </div>
-<button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--yellow" data-action="close_set" style="margin-top:12px"><%= t("regia.board.close_set") %></button>
+<button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--yellow" data-action="close_set"><%= t("regia.board.close_set") %></button>

backend/app/views/public/regia/show.html.erb

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
      data-pause-url="<%= j public_regia_pause_path(params[:token]) %>"
      data-resume-url="<%= j public_regia_resume_path(params[:token]) %>"
      data-stop-url="<%= j public_regia_stop_path(params[:token]) %>"
+     data-min-quality-url="<%= j public_regia_min_quality_path(params[:token]) %>"
+     data-min-quality="<%= j @session.min_quality_preset %>"
      data-cable-url="<%= j "/cable?regia_token=#{params[:token]}" %>"
      data-hls-url="<%= j @session.hls_playback_url %>"
      data-home-name="<%= j @team.name %>"
@@ -29,55 +31,118 @@
      data-initial-paused="<%= @session.paused? %>">
 
   <header class="regia-header">
-    <h1><%= @team.name %> vs <%= @match.opponent_name %></h1>
+    <div class="regia-header__text">
-    <p id="regia-subtitle"><%= t("regia.subtitle_prefix") %> <%= regia_header_subtitle(@match, @score) %></p>
+      <h1><%= @team.name %> vs <%= @match.opponent_name %></h1>
+      <p id="regia-subtitle"><%= t("regia.subtitle_prefix") %> <%= regia_header_subtitle(@match, @score) %></p>
+    </div>
     <span id="regia-badge" class="regia-badge <%= @stream_closed ? 'regia-badge--ended' : (@session.paused? ? 'regia-badge--wait' : (@on_air ? 'regia-badge--live' : 'regia-badge--wait')) %>">
       <%= @stream_closed ? t("regia.status.ended") : (@session.paused? ? t("regia.status.paused") : (@on_air ? t("regia.status.live") : t("regia.status.waiting"))) %>
     </span>
   </header>
 
-  <% if @live_share_url.present? %>
+  <nav class="regia-toolbar" aria-label="<%= t("regia.links_nav") %>">
-    <div class="regia-share-group">
+    <% if @live_share_url.present? %>
-      <p class="regia-share-label"><%= t("regia.live_share_label") %></p>
+      <div class="regia-tool-group" role="group" aria-label="<%= t("regia.live_share_label") %>">
-      <div class="regia-share">
+        <span class="regia-tool-group__label"><%= t("regia.live_share_label") %></span>
-        <button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--outline" id="btn-share-live" style="margin:0">
+        <div class="regia-tool-group__btns">
-          <%= t("regia.share_live") %>
+          <button type="button" class="regia-icon-btn" id="btn-share-live" aria-label="<%= t("regia.share_live") %>" title="<%= t("regia.share_live") %>">
+            <svg class="icon-outline" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="18" cy="5" r="3"/><circle cx="6" cy="12" r="3"/><circle cx="18" cy="19" r="3"/><line x1="8.59" y1="13.51" x2="15.42" y2="17.49"/><line x1="15.41" y1="6.51" x2="8.59" y2="10.49"/></svg>
+          </button>
+          <button type="button" class="regia-icon-btn" id="btn-copy-live" aria-label="<%= t("regia.copy_live") %>" title="<%= t("regia.copy_live") %>">
+            <svg class="icon-outline" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"/><path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"/></svg>
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+    <div class="regia-tool-group" role="group" aria-label="<%= t("regia.regia_share_label") %>">
+      <span class="regia-tool-group__label"><%= t("regia.regia_share_label") %></span>
+      <div class="regia-tool-group__btns">
+        <button type="button" class="regia-icon-btn" id="btn-share-regia" aria-label="<%= t("regia.share_regia") %>" title="<%= t("regia.share_regia") %>">
+          <svg class="icon-outline" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="18" cy="5" r="3"/><circle cx="6" cy="12" r="3"/><circle cx="18" cy="19" r="3"/><line x1="8.59" y1="13.51" x2="15.42" y2="17.49"/><line x1="15.41" y1="6.51" x2="8.59" y2="10.49"/></svg>
         </button>
-        <button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--outline" id="btn-copy-live" style="margin:0">
+        <button type="button" class="regia-icon-btn" id="btn-copy-regia" aria-label="<%= t("regia.copy_regia") %>" title="<%= t("regia.copy_regia") %>">
-          <%= t("regia.copy_link") %>
+          <svg class="icon-outline" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"/><path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"/></svg>
         </button>
       </div>
     </div>
-  <% end %>
-
-  <div class="regia-share-group">
-    <p class="regia-share-label"><%= t("regia.regia_share_label") %></p>
-    <div class="regia-share">
-      <button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--outline" id="btn-share-regia" style="margin:0">
-        <%= t("regia.share_regia") %>
-      </button>
-      <button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--outline" id="btn-copy-regia" style="margin:0">
-        <%= t("regia.copy_link") %>
-      </button>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-
-  <div class="regia-preview">
     <% unless @stream_closed %>
-      <video id="regia-preview" playsinline muted autoplay></video>
+      <div class="regia-tool-group regia-tool-group--stream" role="group" aria-label="<%= t("regia.stream_controls_label") %>">
+        <span class="regia-tool-group__label" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</span>
+        <div class="regia-tool-group__btns">
+          <button type="button" class="regia-icon-btn" id="btn-toggle-preview" aria-label="<%= t("regia.preview_hide") %>" title="<%= t("regia.preview_hide") %>" aria-pressed="true">
+            <svg class="icon-fill icon-eye" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 4.5C7 4.5 2.73 7.61 1 12c1.73 4.39 6 7.5 11 7.5s9.27-3.11 11-7.5c-1.73-4.39-6-7.5-11-7.5zM12 17c-2.76 0-5-2.24-5-5s2.24-5 5-5 5 2.24 5 5-2.24 5-5 5zm0-8c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z"/></svg>
+            <svg class="icon-fill icon-eye-off" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 7c2.76 0 5 2.24 5 5 0 .65-.13 1.26-.36 1.83l2.92 2.92c1.51-1.26 2.7-2.89 3.43-4.75-1.73-4.39-6-7.5-11-7.5-1.4 0-2.74.25-3.98.7l2.16 2.16C10.74 7.13 11.35 7 12 7zM2 4.27l2.28 2.28.46.46C3.08 8.3 1.78 10.02 1 12c1.73 4.39 6 7.5 11 7.5 1.55 0 3.03-.3 4.38-.84l.42.42L19.73 22 21 20.73 3.27 3 2 4.27zM7.53 9.8l1.55 1.55c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.65 0 1.66 1.34 3 3 3 .22 0 .44-.03.65-.08l1.55 1.55c-.67.33-1.41.53-2.2.53-2.76 0-5-2.24-5-5 0-.79.2-1.53.53-2.2zm4.31-.78 3.15 3.15.02-.16c0-1.66-1.34-3-3-3l-.17.01z"/></svg>
+          </button>
+          <button type="button" class="regia-icon-btn<%= " is-paused" if @session.paused? %>" id="btn-pause" aria-label="<%= @session.paused? ? t("regia.resume") : t("regia.pause") %>" title="<%= @session.paused? ? t("regia.resume") : t("regia.pause") %>">
+            <svg class="icon-fill icon-pause" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6 19h4V5H6v14zm8-14v14h4V5h-4z"/></svg>
+            <svg class="icon-fill icon-play" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8 5v14l11-7z"/></svg>
+          </button>
+          <button type="button" class="regia-icon-btn regia-icon-btn--danger" id="btn-stop" aria-label="<%= t("regia.stop") %>" title="<%= t("regia.stop") %>">
+            <svg class="icon-fill" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6 6h12v12H6z"/></svg>
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
     <% end %>
-    <div id="regia-preview-placeholder" class="regia-preview__placeholder">
+  </nav>
-      <%= @stream_closed ? t("regia.preview_ended") : t("regia.preview_waiting") %>
+
+  <section class="regia-preview-wrap" id="regia-preview-wrap">
+    <div class="regia-preview" id="regia-preview-box">
+      <% unless @stream_closed %>
+        <video id="regia-preview" playsinline muted autoplay></video>
+      <% end %>
+      <div id="regia-preview-placeholder" class="regia-preview__placeholder">
+        <%= @stream_closed ? t("regia.preview_ended") : t("regia.preview_waiting") %>
+      </div>
     </div>
-  </div>
+  </section>
 
   <section class="regia-scoreboard">
     <%= render regia_board_partial(@match) %>
   </section>
 
   <% unless @stream_closed %>
-    <button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--outline" id="btn-pause"><%= @session.paused? ? t("regia.resume") : t("regia.pause") %></button>
+    <section class="regia-telemetry" id="regia-telemetry" aria-label="<%= t("regia.telemetry.label") %>">
-    <button type="button" class="regia-btn regia-btn--danger" id="btn-stop"><%= t("regia.stop") %></button>
+      <div class="regia-telemetry__row">
+        <span class="regia-chip" id="tel-battery" title="<%= t("regia.telemetry.battery") %>">
+          <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 4h-1V3h-6v1H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H8V6h8v14z"/></svg>
+          <span class="regia-chip__label"><%= t("regia.telemetry.battery") %></span>
+          <span class="regia-chip__value">—</span>
+        </span>
+        <span class="regia-chip" id="tel-network" title="<%= t("regia.telemetry.network") %>">
+          <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 9l2 2c4.97-4.97 13.03-4.97 18 0l2-2C16.93 2.93 7.08 2.93 1 9zm8 8l3 3 3-3c-1.65-1.66-4.34-1.66-6 0zm-4-4l2 2c2.76-2.76 7.24-2.76 10 0l2-2C15.14 9.14 8.87 9.14 5 13z"/></svg>
+          <span class="regia-chip__label"><%= t("regia.telemetry.network") %></span>
+          <span class="regia-chip__value">—</span>
+        </span>
+        <button type="button" class="regia-chip regia-chip--action" id="tel-bitrate" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="regia-quality" title="<%= t("regia.telemetry.bitrate_tap") %>">
+          <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3 13h2v-2H3v2zm4 4h2v-6H7v6zm4 4h2V7h-2v14zm4-8h2V9h-2v4zm4-4h2V5h-2v4z"/></svg>
+          <span class="regia-chip__label"><%= t("regia.telemetry.bitrate") %></span>
+          <span class="regia-chip__value">—</span>
+          <span class="regia-chip__hint" hidden></span>
+        </button>
+        <span class="regia-chip" id="tel-fps" title="<%= t("regia.telemetry.fps") %>">
+          <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg>
+          <span class="regia-chip__label"><%= t("regia.telemetry.fps") %></span>
+          <span class="regia-chip__value">—</span>
+        </span>
+        <span class="regia-chip" id="tel-thermal" title="<%= t("regia.telemetry.thermal") %>">
+          <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M15 13V5c0-1.66-1.34-3-3-3S9 3.34 9 5v8c-1.21.91-2 2.37-2 4 0 2.76 2.24 5 5 5s5-2.24 5-5c0-1.63-.79-3.09-2-4zm-3 8c-1.66 0-3-1.34-3-3 0-1.19.7-2.23 1.71-2.72L11 14.73V5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1v9.73l.29.18C14.3 15.77 15 16.81 15 18c0 1.66-1.34 3-3 3z"/></svg>
+          <span class="regia-chip__label"><%= t("regia.telemetry.thermal") %></span>
+          <span class="regia-chip__value">—</span>
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      <div class="regia-quality" id="regia-quality" hidden>
+        <p class="regia-quality__hint"><%= t("regia.min_quality.recommend") %></p>
+        <label for="min-quality"><%= t("regia.min_quality.label") %></label>
+        <select id="min-quality" title="<%= t("regia.min_quality.hint") %>">
+          <% Sessions::SelectQuality.allowed_min_ids(@session.quality_preset).each do |id| %>
+            <option value="<%= id %>" <%= "selected" if @session.min_quality_preset == id %>>
+              <%= id == Sessions::SelectQuality::AUTO_ID ? t("regia.min_quality.auto") : Sessions::SelectQuality.display_name(id) %>
+            </option>
+          <% end %>
+        </select>
+      </div>
+      <p class="regia-telemetry__meta" id="tel-meta"><%= t("regia.telemetry.waiting") %></p>
+    </section>
   <% end %>
 </div>
 
@@ -94,4 +159,4 @@
   </div>
 </div>
 
-<script src="/regia.js?v=8"></script>
+<script src="/regia.js?v=18"></script>

backend/config/environments/development.rb

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ Rails.application.configure do
   # Annotate rendered view with file names.
   config.action_view.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames = true
 
-  # Uncomment if you wish to allow Action Cable access from any origin.
+  # Permette Action Cable dall'emulatore Android (10.0.2.2) e da altri host locali.
-  # config.action_cable.disable_request_forgery_protection = true
+  config.action_cable.disable_request_forgery_protection = true
 
   # Raise error when a before_action's only/except options reference missing actions.
   config.action_controller.raise_on_missing_callback_actions = true

backend/config/locales/app.de.yml

@@ -432,16 +432,51 @@ de:
       paused: Pausiert
       live: Live
       waiting: Wartet
-    live_share_label: "Live-Link (Zuschauer)"
+    live_share_label: Live
     share_live: Livestream teilen
+    share_action: Teilen
     copy_link: Link kopieren
-    regia_share_label: "Regie-Link (Punktestand)"
+    copy_action: Kopieren
+    copy_live: Live kopieren
+    copy_regia: Regie kopieren
+    links_nav: Schnellaktionen
+    regia_share_label: Regie
+    stream_controls_label: Live
     share_regia: Regie-Link teilen
     preview_ended: Livestream beendet
     preview_waiting: Vorschau wartet auf Signal…
+    preview_hide: Vorschau ausblenden
+    preview_show: Vorschau anzeigen
+    preview_off_hint: Vorschau aus · kein Video-Download
     pause: Pausieren
     resume: Livestream fortsetzen
     stop: Livestream beenden
+    min_quality:
+      label: Minimale Übertragungsqualität
+      summary: Qualität
+      hint: Der Encoder fällt nicht unter dieses Niveau. Automatisch passt die Bitrate an, um Aussetzer zu reduzieren.
+      recommend: "Automatisch wird empfohlen: passt sich an Netz und Telefon an, ohne das Maximum zu erzwingen."
+      auto: Automatisch
+    telemetry:
+      label: Telefon
+      waiting: Warte auf das Telefon…
+      stale: Telefon antwortet nicht
+      just_now: jetzt
+      seconds_ago: "vor %{n}s"
+      publisher_on: RTMP ok
+      publisher_off: RTMP fehlt
+      battery: Akku
+      network: Netz
+      bitrate: Bitrate
+      bitrate_max: "max %{n}"
+      bitrate_title: "%{current} Mbps aktuell · max. %{target} Mbps"
+      bitrate_tap: Tippen, um die Mindestqualität festzulegen
+      fps: FPS
+      thermal: Temp.
+      thermal_nominal: OK
+      thermal_fair: Warm
+      thermal_serious: Heiß
+      thermal_critical: Kritisch
     modal:
       set_won_title: Satz gewonnen
       confirm: Satz beenden
@@ -486,6 +521,8 @@ de:
       copy_prompt: "Link kopieren:"
       share_regia_text: "Öffne diesen Link, um den Live-Spielstand zu verwalten:"
       share_live_text: "Sieh dir die Übertragung auf Match Live TV an:"
+      min_quality_updated: Mindestqualität aktualisiert
+      min_quality_error: Fehler beim Aktualisieren der Mindestqualität
   recordings:
     archive:
       back_prefix: "←"

backend/config/locales/app.en.yml

@@ -427,16 +427,51 @@ en:
       paused: Paused
       live: Live
       waiting: Waiting
-    live_share_label: "Live link (viewers)"
+    live_share_label: Live
     share_live: Share live link
+    share_action: Share
     copy_link: Copy link
-    regia_share_label: "Control room link (score)"
+    copy_action: Copy
+    copy_live: Copy live
+    copy_regia: Copy room
+    links_nav: Quick actions
+    regia_share_label: Control
+    stream_controls_label: Live
     share_regia: Share control room link
     preview_ended: Stream ended
     preview_waiting: Waiting for signal…
+    preview_hide: Hide preview
+    preview_show: Show preview
+    preview_off_hint: Preview off · no video download
     pause: Pause stream
     resume: Resume stream
     stop: End stream
+    min_quality:
+      label: Minimum streaming quality
+      summary: Quality
+      hint: The encoder will not go below this level. Automatic adapts bitrate to reduce stalls.
+      recommend: "Automatic is recommended: it adapts to the network and the phone, without forcing maximum quality."
+      auto: Automatic
+    telemetry:
+      label: Phone
+      waiting: Waiting for the phone…
+      stale: Phone not responding
+      just_now: now
+      seconds_ago: "%{n}s ago"
+      publisher_on: RTMP ok
+      publisher_off: RTMP down
+      battery: Battery
+      network: Network
+      bitrate: Bitrate
+      bitrate_max: "max %{n}"
+      bitrate_title: "%{current} Mbps current · max %{target} Mbps"
+      bitrate_tap: Tap to set the minimum quality
+      fps: FPS
+      thermal: Temp.
+      thermal_nominal: OK
+      thermal_fair: Warm
+      thermal_serious: Hot
+      thermal_critical: Critical
     modal:
       set_won_title: Set won
       confirm: Close set
@@ -481,6 +516,8 @@ en:
       copy_prompt: "Copy the link:"
       share_regia_text: "Open this link to manage the live score:"
       share_live_text: "Watch the live stream on Match Live TV:"
+      min_quality_updated: Minimum quality updated
+      min_quality_error: Error updating minimum quality
   recordings:
     archive:
       back_prefix: "←"

backend/config/locales/app.es.yml

@@ -432,16 +432,51 @@ es:
       paused: En pausa
       live: En directo
       waiting: En espera
-    live_share_label: "Enlace del directo (espectadores)"
+    live_share_label: Directo
     share_live: Compartir directo
+    share_action: Compartir
     copy_link: Copiar enlace
-    regia_share_label: "Enlace de control (marcador)"
+    copy_action: Copiar
+    copy_live: Copiar directo
+    copy_regia: Copiar control
+    links_nav: Acciones rápidas
+    regia_share_label: Control
+    stream_controls_label: Live
     share_regia: Compartir enlace de control
     preview_ended: Directo finalizado
     preview_waiting: Vista previa a la espera de señal…
+    preview_hide: Ocultar vista previa
+    preview_show: Mostrar vista previa
+    preview_off_hint: Vista previa apagada · sin descarga de vídeo
     pause: Pausar directo
     resume: Reanudar directo
     stop: Finalizar directo
+    min_quality:
+      label: Calidad mínima de transmisión
+      summary: Calidad
+      hint: El encoder no baja de este nivel. Automática adapta el bitrate para reducir los cortes.
+      recommend: "Se recomienda Automática: se adapta a la red y al teléfono, sin forzar el máximo."
+      auto: Automática
+    telemetry:
+      label: Teléfono
+      waiting: Esperando al teléfono…
+      stale: El teléfono no responde
+      just_now: ahora
+      seconds_ago: "hace %{n}s"
+      publisher_on: RTMP ok
+      publisher_off: RTMP ausente
+      battery: Batería
+      network: Red
+      bitrate: Bitrate
+      bitrate_max: "máx %{n}"
+      bitrate_title: "%{current} Mbps actuales · máximo %{target} Mbps"
+      bitrate_tap: Toca para definir la calidad mínima
+      fps: FPS
+      thermal: Temp.
+      thermal_nominal: OK
+      thermal_fair: Caliente
+      thermal_serious: Muy caliente
+      thermal_critical: Crítica
     modal:
       set_won_title: Set ganado
       confirm: Cerrar set
@@ -486,6 +521,8 @@ es:
       copy_prompt: "Copia el enlace:"
       share_regia_text: "Abre este enlace para gestionar el marcador en directo:"
       share_live_text: "Mira la retransmisión en Match Live TV:"
+      min_quality_updated: Calidad mínima actualizada
+      min_quality_error: Error al actualizar la calidad mínima
   recordings:
     archive:
       back_prefix: "←"

backend/config/locales/app.fr.yml

@@ -432,16 +432,51 @@ fr:
       paused: En pause
       live: En direct
       waiting: En attente
-    live_share_label: "Lien direct (spectateurs)"
+    live_share_label: Direct
     share_live: Partager le direct
+    share_action: Partager
     copy_link: Copier le lien
-    regia_share_label: "Lien régie (score)"
+    copy_action: Copier
+    copy_live: Copier live
+    copy_regia: Copier régie
+    links_nav: Actions rapides
+    regia_share_label: Régie
+    stream_controls_label: Live
     share_regia: Partager le lien régie
     preview_ended: Direct terminé
     preview_waiting: Aperçu en attente du signal…
+    preview_hide: Masquer l'aperçu
+    preview_show: Afficher l'aperçu
+    preview_off_hint: Aperçu désactivé · aucun téléchargement vidéo
     pause: Mettre en pause
     resume: Reprendre le direct
     stop: Terminer le direct
+    min_quality:
+      label: Qualité minimale de transmission
+      summary: Qualité
+      hint: L'encodeur ne descend pas en dessous de ce niveau. Automatique adapte le débit pour limiter les coupures.
+      recommend: "Automatique est conseillé : s'adapte au réseau et au téléphone, sans forcer le maximum."
+      auto: Automatique
+    telemetry:
+      label: Téléphone
+      waiting: En attente du téléphone…
+      stale: Téléphone sans réponse
+      just_now: maintenant
+      seconds_ago: "il y a %{n}s"
+      publisher_on: RTMP ok
+      publisher_off: RTMP absent
+      battery: Batterie
+      network: Réseau
+      bitrate: Débit
+      bitrate_max: "max %{n}"
+      bitrate_title: "%{current} Mbps actuels · max %{target} Mbps"
+      bitrate_tap: Touchez pour définir la qualité minimale
+      fps: FPS
+      thermal: Temp.
+      thermal_nominal: OK
+      thermal_fair: Chaude
+      thermal_serious: Très chaude
+      thermal_critical: Critique
     modal:
       set_won_title: Set gagné
       confirm: Terminer le set
@@ -486,6 +521,8 @@ fr:
       copy_prompt: "Copiez le lien :"
       share_regia_text: "Ouvrez ce lien pour gérer le score du direct :"
       share_live_text: "Regardez le direct sur Match Live TV :"
+      min_quality_updated: Qualité minimale mise à jour
+      min_quality_error: Erreur de mise à jour de la qualité minimale
   recordings:
     archive:
       back_prefix: "←"

backend/config/locales/app.it.yml

@@ -427,16 +427,51 @@ it:
       paused: In pausa
       live: In onda
       waiting: In attesa
-    live_share_label: "Link diretta (spettatori)"
+    live_share_label: Diretta
     share_live: Condividi diretta
+    share_action: Condividi
     copy_link: Copia link
-    regia_share_label: "Link regia (punteggio)"
+    copy_action: Copia
+    copy_live: Copia live
+    copy_regia: Copia regia
+    links_nav: Azioni rapide
+    regia_share_label: Regia
+    stream_controls_label: Live
     share_regia: Condividi link regia
     preview_ended: Diretta terminata
     preview_waiting: Anteprima in attesa del segnale…
+    preview_hide: Nascondi anteprima
+    preview_show: Mostra anteprima
+    preview_off_hint: Anteprima spenta · nessun download video
     pause: Metti in pausa
     resume: Riprendi diretta
     stop: Chiudi diretta
+    min_quality:
+      label: Qualità minima di trasmissione
+      summary: Qualità
+      hint: L'encoder non scende sotto questo livello. Automatica adatta il bitrate per ridurre i salti.
+      recommend: "Consigliata Automatica: si adatta alla rete e al telefono, senza forzare il massimo."
+      auto: Automatica
+    telemetry:
+      label: Telefono
+      waiting: In attesa del telefono…
+      stale: Telefono non risponde
+      just_now: ora
+      seconds_ago: "%{n}s fa"
+      publisher_on: RTMP ok
+      publisher_off: RTMP assente
+      battery: Batteria
+      network: Rete
+      bitrate: Bitrate
+      bitrate_max: "max %{n}"
+      bitrate_title: "%{current} Mbps attuali · massimo %{target} Mbps"
+      bitrate_tap: Tocca per impostare la qualità minima
+      fps: FPS
+      thermal: Temp.
+      thermal_nominal: OK
+      thermal_fair: Calda
+      thermal_serious: Molto calda
+      thermal_critical: Critica
     modal:
       set_won_title: Set vinto
       confirm: Chiudi set
@@ -481,6 +516,8 @@ it:
       copy_prompt: "Copia il link:"
       share_regia_text: "Apri questo link per gestire il punteggio della diretta:"
       share_live_text: "Guarda la diretta su Match Live TV:"
+      min_quality_updated: Qualità minima aggiornata
+      min_quality_error: Errore aggiornamento qualità minima
   recordings:
     archive:
       back_prefix: "←"

backend/config/routes.rb

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
           post :claim_pairing
           post :regia_link
           post :network_test
+          patch :min_quality
           get :youtube_stats
         end
       end
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   post "regia/:token/pause", to: "public/regia#pause", as: :public_regia_pause
   post "regia/:token/resume", to: "public/regia#resume", as: :public_regia_resume
   post "regia/:token/stop", to: "public/regia#stop", as: :public_regia_stop
+  patch "regia/:token/min_quality", to: "public/regia#min_quality", as: :public_regia_min_quality
 
   root to: "public/pages#home"
   get "sitemap.xml", to: "public/sitemap#show", defaults: { format: :xml }

backend/db/migrate/20260813170000_add_min_quality_preset_to_stream_sessions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AddMinQualityPresetToStreamSessions < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :stream_sessions, :min_quality_preset, :string, default: "auto", null: false
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260813184100_add_thermal_state_to_device_states.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddThermalStateToDeviceStates < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :device_states, :thermal_state, :string
+  end
+end

backend/db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2026_06_12_120000) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2026_08_13_184100) do
   # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
   enable_extension "pgcrypto"
   enable_extension "plpgsql"
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2026_06_12_120000) do
     t.datetime "last_seen_at"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.string "thermal_state"
     t.index ["stream_session_id", "device_role"], name: "index_device_states_on_stream_session_id_and_device_role", unique: true
     t.index ["stream_session_id"], name: "index_device_states_on_stream_session_id"
   end
@@ -255,6 +256,29 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2026_06_12_120000) do
     t.index ["stream_session_id"], name: "index_stream_events_on_stream_session_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "stream_nodes", id: :uuid, default: -> { "gen_random_uuid()" }, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "slug", null: false
+    t.string "hostname", null: false
+    t.string "role", default: "home", null: false
+    t.string "status", default: "ready", null: false
+    t.string "rtmp_base_url", null: false
+    t.string "hls_base_url", null: false
+    t.string "api_base_url", null: false
+    t.string "internal_rtmp_url"
+    t.string "internal_hls_url"
+    t.integer "max_publishers", default: 6, null: false
+    t.integer "max_relays", default: 6, null: false
+    t.string "provider", default: "local", null: false
+    t.string "provider_instance_id"
+    t.datetime "last_health_at"
+    t.jsonb "metadata", default: {}, null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["role"], name: "index_stream_nodes_on_role"
+    t.index ["slug"], name: "index_stream_nodes_on_slug", unique: true
+    t.index ["status"], name: "index_stream_nodes_on_status"
+  end
+
   create_table "stream_sessions", id: :uuid, default: -> { "gen_random_uuid()" }, force: :cascade do |t|
     t.uuid "match_id", null: false
     t.uuid "user_id", null: false
@@ -280,10 +304,13 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2026_06_12_120000) do
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.string "regia_token_digest"
     t.datetime "regia_token_expires_at"
+    t.uuid "stream_node_id"
+    t.string "min_quality_preset", default: "auto", null: false
     t.index ["match_id"], name: "index_stream_sessions_on_match_id"
     t.index ["publish_token"], name: "index_stream_sessions_on_publish_token", unique: true
     t.index ["regia_token_digest"], name: "index_stream_sessions_on_regia_token_digest", unique: true
     t.index ["status"], name: "index_stream_sessions_on_status"
+    t.index ["stream_node_id"], name: "index_stream_sessions_on_stream_node_id"
     t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_stream_sessions_on_user_id"
   end
 
@@ -411,6 +438,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2026_06_12_120000) do
   add_foreign_key "score_states", "stream_sessions"
   add_foreign_key "stream_events", "stream_sessions"
   add_foreign_key "stream_sessions", "matches"
+  add_foreign_key "stream_sessions", "stream_nodes"
   add_foreign_key "stream_sessions", "users"
   add_foreign_key "subscriptions", "admin_accounts", column: "admin_comped_by_id"
   add_foreign_key "subscriptions", "clubs"

backend/public/regia.css

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
   --regia-surface: #14141c;
   --regia-red: #e53935;
   --regia-yellow: #f9a825;
+  --regia-green: #43a047;
+  --regia-orange: #fb8c00;
   --regia-text: #f5f5f5;
   --regia-muted: #9ca3af;
   --regia-safe-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px);
@@ -22,37 +24,166 @@
 .regia-page {
   max-width: 480px;
   margin: 0 auto;
-  padding: 12px 16px calc(24px + var(--regia-safe-bottom));
+  padding: 8px 12px calc(12px + var(--regia-safe-bottom));
+}
+
+.regia-header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.regia-header__text {
+  min-width: 0;
+  flex: 1;
 }
 
 .regia-header h1 {
   margin: 0;
-  font-size: 1.1rem;
+  font-size: 1rem;
   font-weight: 700;
+  line-height: 1.25;
 }
 
 .regia-header p {
-  margin: 4px 0 0;
+  margin: 2px 0 0;
-  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  font-size: 0.78rem;
   color: var(--regia-muted);
 }
 
 .regia-badge {
   display: inline-block;
-  margin-top: 8px;
+  margin-top: 0;
-  padding: 4px 10px;
+  padding: 3px 8px;
   border-radius: 999px;
-  font-size: 0.7rem;
+  font-size: 0.65rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   text-transform: uppercase;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .regia-badge--live { background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; }
 .regia-badge--wait { background: #444; color: #ddd; }
 .regia-badge--ended { background: #374151; color: #ddd; }
 
+.regia-toolbar {
+  margin: 8px 0 6px;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-end;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.regia-tool-group {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 3px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.regia-tool-group__label {
+  font-size: 0.62rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--regia-muted);
+  line-height: 1;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.regia-tool-group__btns {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 3px;
+}
+
+.regia-tool-group--stream {
+  margin-left: auto;
+  padding-left: 8px;
+  border-left: 1px solid #333;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn {
+  flex: none;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 40px;
+  height: 40px;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 1px solid #333;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  background: #16161f;
+  color: var(--regia-text);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  touch-action: manipulation;
+  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn svg {
+  width: 20px;
+  height: 20px;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn svg.icon-fill {
+  fill: currentColor;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn svg.icon-outline {
+  fill: none;
+  stroke: currentColor;
+  stroke-width: 2;
+  stroke-linecap: round;
+  stroke-linejoin: round;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn .icon-eye-off,
+.regia-icon-btn .icon-play {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn.is-off .icon-eye {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn.is-off .icon-eye-off {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn.is-paused .icon-pause {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn.is-paused .icon-play {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn:active { transform: scale(0.96); }
+
+.regia-icon-btn.is-off {
+  color: var(--regia-yellow);
+  border-color: #5a4a1a;
+}
+
+.regia-icon-btn--danger {
+  color: var(--regia-red);
+  border-color: #7a2a28;
+}
+
+.regia-preview-wrap {
+  margin: 6px 0 10px;
+}
+
+.regia-preview-wrap.is-off {
+  margin: 0;
+  height: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
 .regia-preview {
-  margin: 14px 0;
+  margin: 0;
   border-radius: 12px;
   overflow: hidden;
   background: #000;
@@ -90,29 +221,29 @@
 .regia-scoreboard {
   background: var(--regia-surface);
   border-radius: 12px;
-  padding: 16px;
+  padding: 10px 12px;
-  margin-bottom: 12px;
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
 }
 
 .regia-sets {
   text-align: center;
-  font-size: 0.82rem;
+  font-size: 0.78rem;
   color: var(--regia-muted);
-  margin: 0 0 8px;
+  margin: 0 0 4px;
 }
 
 .regia-score-line {
   text-align: center;
-  font-size: 1.5rem;
+  font-size: 1.2rem;
   font-weight: 800;
   margin: 0;
 }
 
 .regia-partials {
   text-align: center;
-  font-size: 0.78rem;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
   color: var(--regia-muted);
-  margin: 8px 0 0;
+  margin: 4px 0 0;
 }
 
 .regia-team-row {
@@ -120,7 +251,7 @@
   grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
   gap: 8px;
   align-items: center;
-  margin-top: 16px;
+  margin-top: 8px;
 }
 
 .regia-team-name {
@@ -131,7 +262,7 @@
 }
 
 .regia-points {
-  font-size: 2rem;
+  font-size: 1.55rem;
   font-weight: 800;
   text-align: center;
 }
@@ -146,7 +277,7 @@
 .regia-btn {
   border: none;
   border-radius: 10px;
-  padding: 16px 12px;
+  padding: 10px 8px;
   font-size: 1rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   cursor: pointer;
@@ -156,8 +287,8 @@
 
 .regia-btn:active { transform: scale(0.98); }
 .regia-btn--point { background: var(--regia-red); color: #fff; }
-.regia-btn--minus { background: #2a2a36; color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 12px; }
+.regia-btn--minus { background: #2a2a36; color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 8px; }
-.regia-btn--yellow { background: var(--regia-yellow); color: #111; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; }
+.regia-btn--yellow { background: var(--regia-yellow); color: #111; width: 100%; margin-top: 8px; padding: 12px; }
 .regia-btn--outline {
   background: transparent;
   border: 1px solid #444;
@@ -173,26 +304,6 @@
   margin-top: 8px;
 }
 
-.regia-share-group {
-  margin: 12px 0;
-}
-
-.regia-share-label {
-  margin: 0 0 6px;
-  font-size: 0.72rem;
-  font-weight: 600;
-  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
-  text-transform: uppercase;
-  color: var(--regia-muted);
-}
-
-.regia-share {
-  display: flex;
-  gap: 8px;
-}
-
-.regia-share .regia-btn { flex: 1; font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 12px; }
-
 .regia-toast {
   position: fixed;
   bottom: calc(16px + var(--regia-safe-bottom));
@@ -240,7 +351,7 @@
   text-align: center;
   color: var(--regia-muted);
   font-size: 0.72rem;
-  padding-top: 24px;
+  padding-top: 8px;
 }
 
 .regia-clock-line {
@@ -255,3 +366,128 @@
   gap: 8px;
   margin-top: 12px;
 }
+
+.regia-quality {
+  margin: 6px 0 0;
+  padding: 8px 10px 10px;
+  background: var(--regia-surface);
+  border-radius: 10px;
+}
+
+.regia-quality[hidden] { display: none !important; }
+
+.regia-quality__hint {
+  margin: 0 0 8px;
+  font-size: 0.68rem;
+  line-height: 1.35;
+  color: var(--regia-muted);
+}
+
+.regia-quality label {
+  display: block;
+  font-size: 0.68rem;
+  color: var(--regia-muted);
+  margin: 0 0 4px;
+}
+
+.regia-quality select {
+  width: 100%;
+  background: #0a0a0e;
+  color: var(--regia-text);
+  border: 1px solid #2a2a35;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 8px 10px;
+  font-size: 0.82rem;
+}
+
+.regia-telemetry {
+  margin-top: 8px;
+}
+
+.regia-telemetry__row {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.regia-chip {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 2px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 6px 2px 5px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  background: var(--regia-surface);
+  color: var(--regia-text);
+  border: 1px solid transparent;
+}
+
+.regia-chip--action {
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  font: inherit;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  width: 100%;
+}
+
+.regia-chip--action:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid var(--regia-yellow);
+  outline-offset: 1px;
+}
+
+.regia-chip--action.is-open {
+  border-color: #3a3a48;
+}
+
+.regia-chip svg {
+  width: 14px;
+  height: 14px;
+  fill: currentColor;
+}
+
+.regia-chip__label {
+  font-size: 0.55rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--regia-muted);
+  line-height: 1;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.regia-chip__value {
+  font-size: 0.72rem;
+  font-weight: 800;
+  line-height: 1.15;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.regia-chip__hint {
+  font-size: 0.55rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--regia-muted);
+  line-height: 1;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.regia-chip__hint[hidden] { display: none; }
+
+.regia-chip.is-ok { color: var(--regia-green); }
+.regia-chip.is-warn { color: var(--regia-orange); }
+.regia-chip.is-bad { color: var(--regia-red); }
+
+.regia-telemetry__meta {
+  margin: 4px 0 0;
+  font-size: 0.65rem;
+  color: var(--regia-muted);
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+.regia-telemetry.is-stale .regia-telemetry__meta {
+  color: var(--regia-yellow);
+}

backend/public/regia.js

@@ -37,13 +37,32 @@
     shareLiveText: "Guarda la diretta su Match Live TV:",
     previewWaiting: "Anteprima in attesa del segnale…",
     streamEnded: "Diretta terminata",
+    previewHide: "Nascondi anteprima",
+    previewShow: "Mostra anteprima",
+    previewOffHint: "Anteprima spenta · nessun download video",
     resumeLabel: "Riprendi diretta",
     pauseLabel: "Metti in pausa",
     endedBadge: "Terminata",
     pausedBadge: "In pausa",
     liveBadge: "In onda",
     waitingBadge: "In attesa",
-    subtitlePrefix: "Regia ·"
+    subtitlePrefix: "Regia ·",
+    minQualityUpdated: "Qualità minima aggiornata",
+    minQualityError: "Errore aggiornamento qualità minima",
+    minQualityAuto: "Automatica",
+    telemetryWaiting: "In attesa del telefono…",
+    telemetryStale: "Telefono non risponde",
+    telemetryJustNow: "ora",
+    telemetrySecondsAgo: "%{n}s fa",
+    telemetryPublisherOn: "RTMP ok",
+    telemetryPublisherOff: "RTMP assente",
+    telemetryThermalNominal: "OK",
+    telemetryThermalFair: "Calda",
+    telemetryThermalSerious: "Calda",
+    telemetryThermalCritical: "Critica",
+    telemetryBitrateMax: "max %{n}",
+    telemetryBitrateTitle: "%{current} Mbps attuali · massimo %{target} Mbps",
+    telemetryBitrateTap: "Tocca per impostare la qualità minima"
   };
 
   function loadI18n() {
@@ -77,6 +96,7 @@
     pauseUrl: root.dataset.pauseUrl,
     resumeUrl: root.dataset.resumeUrl,
     stopUrl: root.dataset.stopUrl,
+    minQualityUrl: root.dataset.minQualityUrl,
     cableUrl: root.dataset.cableUrl,
     hlsUrl: root.dataset.hlsUrl,
     homeName: root.dataset.homeName,
@@ -102,15 +122,28 @@
     modalCancel: document.getElementById("modal-cancel"),
     preview: document.getElementById("regia-preview"),
     previewPlaceholder: document.getElementById("regia-preview-placeholder"),
+    previewWrap: document.getElementById("regia-preview-wrap"),
+    btnTogglePreview: document.getElementById("btn-toggle-preview"),
     btnPause: document.getElementById("btn-pause"),
-    subtitle: document.getElementById("regia-subtitle")
+    minQuality: document.getElementById("min-quality"),
+    subtitle: document.getElementById("regia-subtitle"),
+    telemetry: document.getElementById("regia-telemetry"),
+    telBattery: document.getElementById("tel-battery"),
+    telNetwork: document.getElementById("tel-network"),
+    telBitrate: document.getElementById("tel-bitrate"),
+    telFps: document.getElementById("tel-fps"),
+    telThermal: document.getElementById("tel-thermal"),
+    telMeta: document.getElementById("tel-meta"),
+    qualityPanel: document.getElementById("regia-quality")
   };
 
   let pendingAction = null;
   let hls = null;
   let previewStarted = false;
+  let previewWanted = true;
   let wasPausedPreview = false;
   let streamPaused = root.dataset.initialPaused === "true";
+  const PREVIEW_PREF_KEY = "mltv-regia-preview";
 
   function hlsUrlFresh() {
     const sep = cfg.hlsUrl.includes("?") ? "&" : "?";
@@ -139,8 +172,43 @@
     }
   }
 
+  function readPreviewPref() {
+    try {
+      return localStorage.getItem(PREVIEW_PREF_KEY) !== "0";
+    } catch (_) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function writePreviewPref(on) {
+    try {
+      localStorage.setItem(PREVIEW_PREF_KEY, on ? "1" : "0");
+    } catch (_) {}
+  }
+
+  function syncPreviewToggleUi() {
+    if (!els.previewWrap || !els.btnTogglePreview) return;
+    const label = previewWanted ? I18N.previewHide : I18N.previewShow;
+    els.previewWrap.classList.toggle("is-off", !previewWanted);
+    els.btnTogglePreview.classList.toggle("is-off", !previewWanted);
+    els.btnTogglePreview.setAttribute("aria-pressed", previewWanted ? "true" : "false");
+    els.btnTogglePreview.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+    els.btnTogglePreview.title = previewWanted ? I18N.previewHide : I18N.previewOffHint;
+  }
+
+  function setPreviewWanted(on) {
+    previewWanted = !!on;
+    writePreviewPref(previewWanted);
+    syncPreviewToggleUi();
+    if (previewWanted) {
+      startPreview();
+    } else {
+      destroyPreview();
+    }
+  }
+
   function refreshPreviewForCover() {
-    if (!els.preview || !cfg.hlsUrl || cfg.streamClosed) return;
+    if (!els.preview || !cfg.hlsUrl || cfg.streamClosed || !previewWanted) return;
     destroyPreview();
     previewStarted = false;
     startPreview();
@@ -243,7 +311,10 @@
     if (!els.btnPause) return;
     const paused = !!(data.paused || data.status === "paused");
     streamPaused = paused;
-    els.btnPause.textContent = paused ? I18N.resumeLabel : I18N.pauseLabel;
+    const label = paused ? I18N.resumeLabel : I18N.pauseLabel;
+    els.btnPause.classList.toggle("is-paused", paused);
+    els.btnPause.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+    els.btnPause.title = label;
   }
 
   function setBadge(data) {
@@ -364,6 +435,11 @@
     }
 
     const paused = data.paused || data.status === "paused";
+    if (!previewWanted) {
+      destroyPreview();
+      wasPausedPreview = paused;
+      return;
+    }
     if (data.on_air) {
       if (!previewStarted) {
         startPreview();
@@ -382,6 +458,119 @@
     wasPausedPreview = paused;
   }
 
+  function mbpsNumber(bps) {
+    const n = Number(bps);
+    if (!n || n <= 0) return null;
+    const mbps = n >= 10_000 ? n / 1e6 : n / 1e3;
+    return mbps >= 10 ? mbps.toFixed(0) : mbps.toFixed(1);
+  }
+
+  function formatAge(iso) {
+    if (!iso) return null;
+    const then = Date.parse(iso);
+    if (!then) return null;
+    const secs = Math.max(0, Math.round((Date.now() - then) / 1000));
+    if (secs < 8) return I18N.telemetryJustNow;
+    return fillTemplate(I18N.telemetrySecondsAgo, { n: secs });
+  }
+
+  function setChip(el, text, level, hint) {
+    if (!el) return;
+    const valueEl = el.querySelector(".regia-chip__value") || el;
+    valueEl.textContent = text;
+    el.classList.toggle("is-ok", level === "ok");
+    el.classList.toggle("is-warn", level === "warn");
+    el.classList.toggle("is-bad", level === "bad");
+    const hintEl = el.querySelector(".regia-chip__hint");
+    if (hintEl) {
+      hintEl.textContent = hint || "";
+      hintEl.hidden = !hint;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function formatThermal(state) {
+    const key = String(state || "").toLowerCase();
+    if (key === "nominal") return { text: I18N.telemetryThermalNominal, level: "ok" };
+    if (key === "fair") return { text: I18N.telemetryThermalFair, level: "warn" };
+    if (key === "serious") return { text: I18N.telemetryThermalSerious, level: "bad" };
+    if (key === "critical") return { text: I18N.telemetryThermalCritical, level: "bad" };
+    return { text: "—", level: null };
+  }
+
+  function bitrateLevel(current, target, paused) {
+    if (paused || !current || current <= 0) return null;
+    if (target && target > 0) {
+      const ratio = current / target;
+      if (ratio >= 0.7) return "ok";
+      if (ratio >= 0.4) return "warn";
+      return "bad";
+    }
+    const mbps = current >= 10_000 ? current / 1e6 : current / 1e3;
+    if (mbps >= 2.5) return "ok";
+    if (mbps >= 1.5) return "warn";
+    return "bad";
+  }
+
+  function bitrateTitle(currentMbps, targetMbps) {
+    const tap = I18N.telemetryBitrateTap;
+    if (currentMbps && targetMbps) {
+      return `${fillTemplate(I18N.telemetryBitrateTitle, { current: currentMbps, target: targetMbps })} · ${tap}`;
+    }
+    if (currentMbps) return `${currentMbps} Mbps · ${tap}`;
+    return tap;
+  }
+
+  function syncTelemetry(data) {
+    if (!els.telemetry) return;
+    const tel = data.telemetry || {};
+    const battery = tel.battery;
+    const fps = tel.fps;
+    const bitrate = tel.bitrate;
+    const target = tel.target_bitrate || tel.targetBitrate;
+    const lastSeen = tel.last_seen_at || tel.lastSeenAt;
+    const ageSecs = lastSeen ? Math.max(0, Math.round((Date.now() - Date.parse(lastSeen)) / 1000)) : null;
+    const stale = ageSecs == null || ageSecs > 25;
+    const publishing = !!tel.publisher_online || !!tel.publisherOnline;
+
+    let battLevel = null;
+    let battText = "—";
+    if (battery != null && battery !== "") {
+      battText = `${battery}%`;
+      if (battery <= 15) battLevel = "bad";
+      else if (battery <= 25) battLevel = "warn";
+    }
+    setChip(els.telBattery, battText, battLevel);
+    setChip(els.telNetwork, tel.network || "—");
+
+    const currentMbps = mbpsNumber(bitrate);
+    const targetMbps = mbpsNumber(target);
+    const rateText = currentMbps || "—";
+    const rateHint = currentMbps && targetMbps
+      ? fillTemplate(I18N.telemetryBitrateMax, { n: targetMbps })
+      : null;
+    if (els.telBitrate) els.telBitrate.title = bitrateTitle(currentMbps, targetMbps);
+    setChip(els.telBitrate, rateText, bitrateLevel(Number(bitrate), Number(target), data.paused), rateHint);
+
+    let fpsLevel = null;
+    if (fps != null && fps !== "" && Number(fps) > 0 && Number(fps) < 20) fpsLevel = "warn";
+    setChip(els.telFps, fps && Number(fps) > 0 ? String(fps) : "—", fpsLevel);
+
+    const thermal = formatThermal(tel.thermal_state || tel.thermalState);
+    setChip(els.telThermal, thermal.text, thermal.level);
+
+    els.telemetry.classList.toggle("is-stale", stale && !data.paused && !data.stream_closed);
+    if (!els.telMeta) return;
+    if (stale && !lastSeen) {
+      els.telMeta.textContent = I18N.telemetryWaiting;
+      return;
+    }
+    const parts = [publishing ? I18N.telemetryPublisherOn : I18N.telemetryPublisherOff];
+    const age = formatAge(lastSeen);
+    if (age) parts.push(age);
+    if (stale && !data.paused && !data.stream_closed) parts.push(I18N.telemetryStale);
+    els.telMeta.textContent = parts.join(" · ");
+  }
+
   async function pollStatus() {
     try {
       const res = await fetch(cfg.statusUrl, { headers: { Accept: "application/json" } });
@@ -389,6 +578,8 @@
       const data = await res.json();
       applyScorePayload(data);
       setBadge(data);
+      syncMinQuality(data);
+      syncTelemetry(data);
       syncPreviewFromStatus(data);
     } catch (_) {}
   }
@@ -401,7 +592,7 @@
   }
 
   function startPreview() {
-    if (cfg.streamClosed || !els.preview || !cfg.hlsUrl || previewStarted) return;
+    if (cfg.streamClosed || !previewWanted || !els.preview || !cfg.hlsUrl || previewStarted) return;
 
     previewStarted = true;
     const url = hlsUrlFresh();
@@ -454,6 +645,8 @@
     const wasPaused = streamPaused;
     applyScorePayload(data);
     setBadge(data);
+    syncMinQuality(data);
+    syncTelemetry(data);
     syncPreviewFromStatus(data);
     toast(wasPaused ? I18N.resumed : I18N.pausedCover);
   }
@@ -473,6 +666,70 @@
   els.btnPause?.addEventListener("click", () => togglePauseStream().catch((e) => toast(e.message)));
   document.getElementById("btn-stop")?.addEventListener("click", () => stopStream().catch((e) => toast(e.message)));
 
+  let minQualityBusy = false;
+
+  function setQualityPanelOpen(open) {
+    if (!els.qualityPanel || !els.telBitrate) return;
+    els.qualityPanel.hidden = !open;
+    els.telBitrate.setAttribute("aria-expanded", open ? "true" : "false");
+    els.telBitrate.classList.toggle("is-open", open);
+    if (open && els.minQuality) {
+      window.requestAnimationFrame(() => els.minQuality.focus());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function syncMinQuality(data) {
+    if (!els.minQuality || minQualityBusy) return;
+    const value = data.min_quality_preset || "auto";
+    if (els.minQuality.value !== value) els.minQuality.value = value;
+  }
+
+  async function setMinQuality(preset) {
+    if (!cfg.minQualityUrl) return;
+    minQualityBusy = true;
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(cfg.minQualityUrl, {
+        method: "PATCH",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Accept: "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ min_quality_preset: preset })
+      });
+      const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(data.error || I18N.minQualityError);
+      minQualityBusy = false;
+      syncMinQuality(data);
+      toast(I18N.minQualityUpdated);
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast(e.message || I18N.minQualityError);
+    } finally {
+      minQualityBusy = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  els.minQuality?.addEventListener("change", () => {
+    setMinQuality(els.minQuality.value);
+  });
+
+  els.telBitrate?.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+    e.stopPropagation();
+    const opening = !!(els.qualityPanel && els.qualityPanel.hidden);
+    setQualityPanelOpen(opening);
+  });
+
+  document.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+    if (!els.qualityPanel || els.qualityPanel.hidden) return;
+    if (els.qualityPanel.contains(e.target) || els.telBitrate?.contains(e.target)) return;
+    setQualityPanelOpen(false);
+  });
+
+  document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
+    if (e.key === "Escape") setQualityPanelOpen(false);
+  });
+
+  els.btnTogglePreview?.addEventListener("click", () => setPreviewWanted(!previewWanted));
+  previewWanted = readPreviewPref();
+  syncPreviewToggleUi();
+  if (!previewWanted) destroyPreview();
+
   async function shareLink(url, title, text) {
     if (!url) {
       toast(I18N.linkUnavailable);

backend/spec/requests/public/regia_spec.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe "Public regia", type: :request do
-  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "regia@test.it", name: "U", password: "password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "regia@test.it", name: "U", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
   let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "C", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
   let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "volleyball") }
   let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Opp", sport: "volleyball") }
@@ -12,7 +12,18 @@ RSpec.describe "Public regia", type: :request do
     get public_regia_path(token)
     expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
     expect(response.body).to include("Condividi diretta")
+    expect(response.body).to include("Copia live")
     expect(response.body).to include("Condividi link regia")
+    expect(response.body).to include("Copia regia")
+    expect(response.body).to include(">Diretta<")
+    expect(response.body).to include(">Regia<")
+    expect(response.body).to include("regia-tool-group")
+    expect(response.body).to include("Nascondi anteprima")
+    expect(response.body).to include('id="btn-pause"')
+    expect(response.body).to include('id="btn-stop"')
+    expect(response.body).to include("Qualità minima di trasmissione")
+    expect(response.body).to include('id="tel-bitrate"')
+    expect(response.body).to include('aria-controls="regia-quality"')
     expect(response.body).to include("/live/#{session.id}")
     expect(response.body).not_to include("Aruba")
   end
@@ -156,4 +167,39 @@ RSpec.describe "Public regia", type: :request do
     get public_regia_path(token)
     expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
   end
+
+  it "aggiorna la qualità minima di trasmissione" do
+    token = Sessions::RegiaAccess.new(session).issue_token!
+    patch public_regia_min_quality_path(token), params: { min_quality_preset: "720p_30_1.5mbps" }
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    expect(session.reload.min_quality_preset).to eq("720p_30_1.5mbps")
+    json = JSON.parse(response.body)
+    expect(json["min_quality_preset"]).to eq("720p_30_1.5mbps")
+  end
+
+  it "espone la telemetria della camera nello status" do
+    session.device_states.create!(
+      device_role: "camera",
+      battery_level: 81,
+      network_type: "WiFi",
+      current_bitrate: 2_400_000,
+      target_bitrate: 4_500_000,
+      fps: 30,
+      thermal_state: "nominal",
+      last_seen_at: Time.current
+    )
+    token = Sessions::RegiaAccess.new(session).issue_token!
+    get public_regia_path(token)
+    expect(response.body).to include('id="regia-telemetry"')
+
+    get public_regia_status_path(token)
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    tel = response.parsed_body["telemetry"]
+    expect(tel["battery"]).to eq(81)
+    expect(tel["network"]).to eq("WiFi")
+    expect(tel["fps"]).to eq(30)
+    expect(tel["bitrate"]).to eq(2_400_000)
+    expect(tel["thermal_state"]).to eq("nominal")
+    expect(tel).to have_key("publisher_online")
+  end
 end

backend/spec/services/sessions/select_quality_spec.rb

@@ -11,4 +11,11 @@ RSpec.describe Sessions::SelectQuality do
 
     expect(preset[:id]).to eq("1080p_30_4.5mbps")
   end
+
+  it "offre 1080p come qualità minima solo se la sessione è 1080p" do
+    expect(described_class.allowed_min_ids("720p_30_2.5mbps")).to eq(
+      %w[auto 720p_30_1.5mbps 720p_30_2.5mbps 720p_30_4mbps]
+    )
+    expect(described_class.allowed_min_ids("1080p_30_4.5mbps")).to include("1080p_30_4.5mbps")
+  end
 end

backend/spec/services/sessions/set_min_quality_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require "rails_helper"
+
+RSpec.describe Sessions::SetMinQuality do
+  let!(:user) { User.create!(email: "abr@test.it", name: "U", password: "Password123", role: "coach") }
+  let!(:club) { Club.create!(name: "C", sport: "volleyball", primary_color: "#e53935", secondary_color: "#ffffff") }
+  let!(:team) { club.teams.create!(name: "T", sport: "volleyball") }
+  let!(:match) { team.matches.create!(opponent_name: "Opp", sport: "volleyball") }
+  let!(:session) do
+    StreamSession.create!(
+      match: match,
+      user: user,
+      platform: "matchlivetv",
+      status: "live",
+      quality_preset: "720p_30_2.5mbps"
+    )
+  end
+
+  it "salva il pavimento e notifica i client" do
+    expect(SessionChannel).to receive(:broadcast_message).with(
+      session,
+      hash_including(action: "set_min_quality", min_quality_preset: "720p_30_1.5mbps")
+    )
+
+    described_class.new(session, preset: "720p_30_1.5mbps").call
+
+    expect(session.reload.min_quality_preset).to eq("720p_30_1.5mbps")
+    expect(session.stream_events.where(event_type: "quality_changed")).to exist
+  end
+
+  it "rifiuta 1080p se la sessione è 720p" do
+    expect {
+      described_class.new(session, preset: "1080p_30_4.5mbps").call
+    }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+  end
+
+  it "accetta auto come qualità minima" do
+    session.update!(min_quality_preset: "720p_30_1.5mbps")
+    described_class.new(session, preset: "auto").call
+    expect(session.reload.min_quality_preset).to eq("auto")
+  end
+end

infra/docker-compose.yml

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ services:
       REDIS_URL: redis://redis:6379/0
       MEDIAMTX_API_URL: http://mediamtx:9997
       MEDIAMTX_RTMP_URL: ${MEDIAMTX_RTMP_URL:-rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935}
+      MEDIAMTX_HLS_URL: ${MEDIAMTX_HLS_URL:-http://mediamtx:8888}
+      HLS_PUBLIC_URL: ${HLS_PUBLIC_URL:-http://localhost:3000/hls}
       MEDIAMTX_WEBHOOK_SECRET: ${MEDIAMTX_WEBHOOK_SECRET:-mediamtx_webhook_dev_secret}
       RAILS_WEBHOOK_URL: http://rails:3000
       SECRET_KEY_BASE: ${SECRET_KEY_BASE:-dev_secret_key_base_change_me_32chars_min}

native/android/app/src/androidTest/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/LocalAdaptiveBitrateApiTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv
+
+import android.content.Context
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.core.AppConfig
+import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.data.AppContainer
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import retrofit2.HttpException
+
+/**
+ * Contratto API qualità minima contro il backend locale (emulatore → 10.0.2.2).
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class LocalAdaptiveBitrateApiTest {
+    private lateinit var container: AppContainer
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        val context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext<Context>()
+        container = AppContainer(context)
+        assertTrue(
+            "Questo test richiede API locale, trovato ${AppConfig.apiBaseUrl}",
+            AppConfig.apiBaseUrl.contains("10.0.2.2") || AppConfig.apiBaseUrl.contains("localhost"),
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun setMinQuality_persistsAndRejects1080On720Session() = runBlocking {
+        container.authRepository.login(
+            email = "coach@matchlivetv.test",
+            password = "Password123",
+        )
+        val teams = container.matchRepository.fetchTeams()
+        assertTrue(teams.isNotEmpty())
+        val match = container.matchRepository.createQuickMatch(teams.first().id)
+        val created = container.sessionRepository.createSession(match.id)
+        assertEquals("auto", created.minQualityPreset)
+
+        val updated = container.sessionRepository.setMinQuality(created.id, "720p_30_1.5mbps")
+        assertEquals("720p_30_1.5mbps", updated.minQualityPreset)
+
+        val fetched = container.sessionRepository.fetchSession(created.id)
+        assertEquals("720p_30_1.5mbps", fetched.minQualityPreset)
+
+        try {
+            container.sessionRepository.setMinQuality(created.id, "1080p_30_4.5mbps")
+            fail("1080p avrebbe dovuto essere rifiutato su sessione 720p")
+        } catch (e: HttpException) {
+            assertEquals(422, e.code())
+        }
+
+        val forced = container.sessionRepository.setMinQuality(created.id, "720p_30_4mbps")
+        assertEquals("720p_30_4mbps", forced.minQualityPreset)
+
+        val auto = container.sessionRepository.setMinQuality(created.id, "auto")
+        assertEquals("auto", auto.minQualityPreset)
+
+        val started = container.sessionRepository.startSession(created.id)
+        assertFalse(started.rtmpIngestUrl.isNullOrBlank())
+        container.sessionRepository.stopSession(created.id)
+        Unit
+    }
+}

native/android/app/src/androidTest/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/LocalAdaptiveBitrateUiTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+package com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv
+
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.view.KeyEvent
+import android.os.SystemClock
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.By
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiObject2
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.Until
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+/**
+ * E2E locale: login seed → wizard → schermata ripresa → qualità minima.
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class LocalAdaptiveBitrateUiTest {
+    private lateinit var device: UiDevice
+    private val pkg = "com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv"
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        device = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation())
+        grantRuntimePermissions()
+        launchApp()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun broadcastScreen_canForceMinimumQuality() {
+        waitForAny(45_000, "Email", "ACCEDI", "LOG IN", "NUOVA PARTITA", "NEW MATCH")
+        if (!hasAny("NUOVA PARTITA", "NEW MATCH")) {
+            fillLogin()
+            if (!waitQuietly(8_000, "NUOVA PARTITA", "NEW MATCH")) {
+                tapClickableLogin()
+            }
+            waitForAny(45_000, "NUOVA PARTITA", "NEW MATCH")
+        }
+        tapAny("NUOVA PARTITA", "NEW MATCH")
+        waitForAny(15_000, "Avvia subito", "Start now")
+        tapAny("Avvia subito", "Start now")
+        waitForAny(45_000, "01 · Partita", "01 · Match")
+        scrollDown()
+        tapAny("AVANTI >", "NEXT >")
+        waitForAny(45_000, "02 · Trasmissione", "02 · Broadcast")
+        waitForAny(30_000, "Piattaforma", "Platform")
+        scrollDown()
+        tapAny("AVANTI >", "NEXT >")
+        waitForAny(45_000, "03 · Test rete", "03 · Network test")
+        waitForAny(30_000, "AVVIA TEST RETE", "START NETWORK TEST")
+        tapAny("AVVIA TEST RETE", "START NETWORK TEST")
+        waitForAny(30_000, "INIZIA >", "START >")
+        waitUntilEnabledAny("INIZIA >", "START >", timeoutMs = 25_000)
+        scrollDown()
+        tapAny("INIZIA >", "START >")
+
+        waitForAnyDesc(
+            60_000,
+            "Qualità minima di trasmissione",
+            "Minimum streaming quality",
+        )
+        tapAnyDesc("Qualità minima di trasmissione", "Minimum streaming quality")
+        waitForAny(10_000, "Qualità minima", "Minimum quality")
+        waitForAny(5_000, "Automatica", "Automatic")
+        tapClickableText("720p · 1.5 Mbps")
+        assertNotNull(
+            waitForAny(
+                20_000,
+                "Qualità minima: 720p · 1.5 Mbps",
+                "Minimum quality: 720p · 1.5 Mbps",
+                "720p · 1.5 Mbps",
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun grantRuntimePermissions() {
+        listOf(
+            "android.permission.CAMERA",
+            "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO",
+            "android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS",
+        ).forEach { permission ->
+            device.executeShellCommand("pm grant $pkg $permission")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun launchApp() {
+        val context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
+        val intent = context.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(pkg)?.apply {
+            addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
+        } ?: error("Launch intent mancante per $pkg")
+        context.startActivity(intent)
+        device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(pkg).depth(0)), 15_000)
+    }
+
+    private fun fillLogin() {
+        val email = waitForRes("login_email")
+        val password = waitForRes("login_password")
+        typeInto(email, "coach@matchlivetv.test")
+        typeInto(password, "Password123")
+        device.pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)
+        device.waitForIdle()
+        SystemClock.sleep(800)
+    }
+
+    private fun hasAny(vararg texts: String): Boolean =
+        texts.any { device.hasObject(By.text(it)) || device.hasObject(By.desc(it)) }
+
+    private fun waitQuietly(timeoutMs: Long, vararg texts: String): Boolean {
+        val deadline = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + timeoutMs
+        while (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() < deadline) {
+            if (hasAny(*texts)) return true
+            SystemClock.sleep(250)
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    private fun waitForRes(tag: String): UiObject2 {
+        val obj = device.wait(Until.findObject(By.res(tag)), 10_000)
+            ?: device.wait(Until.findObject(By.res("$pkg:id/$tag")), 2_000)
+            ?: error("Nodo non trovato: $tag | visibili: ${visibleTexts()}")
+        return obj
+    }
+
+    private fun typeInto(field: UiObject2, value: String) {
+        field.click()
+        device.waitForIdle()
+        field.text = value
+        device.waitForIdle()
+        SystemClock.sleep(300)
+    }
+
+    private fun tapClickableLogin() {
+        waitForResOrNull("login_submit")?.let { btn ->
+            val bounds = btn.visibleBounds
+            device.click(bounds.centerX(), bounds.centerY())
+            device.waitForIdle()
+            return
+        }
+        val deadline = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + 10_000
+        while (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() < deadline) {
+            val candidates = device.findObjects(By.text("ACCEDI")) +
+                device.findObjects(By.text("LOG IN"))
+            for (node in candidates) {
+                if (clickEnabled(node)) return
+            }
+            SystemClock.sleep(250)
+        }
+        error("Login non cliccabile | visibili: ${visibleTexts()}")
+    }
+
+    private fun waitForResOrNull(tag: String): UiObject2? {
+        return device.wait(Until.findObject(By.res(tag)), 3_000)
+            ?: device.wait(Until.findObject(By.res("$pkg:id/$tag")), 1_000)
+    }
+
+    private fun clickEnabled(start: UiObject2): Boolean {
+        var node: UiObject2? = start
+        for (i in 0 until 6) {
+            val current = node ?: break
+            if (current.isClickable && current.isEnabled) {
+                current.click()
+                device.waitForIdle()
+                return true
+            }
+            node = current.parent
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    private fun visibleTexts(): String {
+        val interesting = listOf("ACCEDI", "LOG IN", "Email", "Password", "NUOVA", "NEW MATCH", "error", "Error", "Server")
+        return device.findObjects(By.pkg(pkg)).mapNotNull { it.text?.takeIf { t -> t.isNotBlank() } }
+            .distinct()
+            .filter { text -> interesting.any { key -> text.contains(key, ignoreCase = true) } || text.length < 40 }
+            .take(30)
+            .joinToString(" | ")
+    }
+
+    private fun waitForAny(timeoutMs: Long, vararg texts: String): UiObject2 {
+        val deadline = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + timeoutMs
+        while (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() < deadline) {
+            for (text in texts) {
+                device.findObject(By.text(text))?.let { return it }
+                device.findObject(By.desc(text))?.let { return it }
+            }
+            SystemClock.sleep(250)
+        }
+        error("Nessuno dei testi trovato: ${texts.joinToString()} | visibili: ${visibleTexts()}")
+    }
+
+    private fun waitForAnyDesc(timeoutMs: Long, vararg descs: String): UiObject2 {
+        val deadline = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + timeoutMs
+        while (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() < deadline) {
+            for (desc in descs) {
+                device.findObject(By.desc(desc))?.let { return it }
+            }
+            SystemClock.sleep(250)
+        }
+        error("Nessuna contentDescription trovata: ${descs.joinToString()}")
+    }
+
+    private fun tapAny(vararg texts: String) {
+        val label = waitForAny(15_000, *texts)
+        tapNode(label)
+    }
+
+    private fun tapClickableText(text: String) {
+        tapAny(text)
+    }
+
+    private fun tapAnyDesc(vararg descs: String) {
+        tapNode(waitForAnyDesc(10_000, *descs))
+    }
+
+    private fun tapNode(label: UiObject2) {
+        if (label.isClickable) {
+            label.click()
+            device.waitForIdle()
+            return
+        }
+        var node: UiObject2? = label
+        for (i in 0 until 6) {
+            val current = node ?: break
+            if (current.isClickable) {
+                current.click()
+                device.waitForIdle()
+                return
+            }
+            node = current.parent
+        }
+        label.click()
+        device.waitForIdle()
+    }
+
+    private fun waitUntilEnabledAny(vararg texts: String, timeoutMs: Long) {
+        val deadline = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + timeoutMs
+        while (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() < deadline) {
+            for (text in texts) {
+                val label = device.findObject(By.text(text)) ?: continue
+                var node: UiObject2? = label
+                for (i in 0 until 6) {
+                    val current = node ?: break
+                    if (current.isClickable && current.isEnabled) return
+                    node = current.parent
+                }
+            }
+            SystemClock.sleep(500)
+        }
+        error("Pulsante non abilitato entro timeout: ${texts.joinToString()}")
+    }
+
+    private fun scrollDown(steps: Int = 2) {
+        val centerX = device.displayWidth / 2
+        val startY = (device.displayHeight * 0.75).toInt()
+        val endY = (device.displayHeight * 0.25).toInt()
+        repeat(steps) {
+            device.swipe(centerX, startY, centerX, endY, 24)
+            device.waitForIdle()
+            SystemClock.sleep(300)
+        }
+    }
+}

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/MainActivity.kt

@@ -6,11 +6,17 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.ui.ExperimentalComposeUiApi
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.testTagsAsResourceId
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.core.AppLocale
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.core.ProvideAppLocale
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.ui.navigation.AppNavHost
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.ui.theme.MatchLiveTheme
 
+@OptIn(ExperimentalComposeUiApi::class)
 class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
 
     private val container by lazy { (application as MatchLiveTvApplication).container }
@@ -33,7 +39,9 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
         setContent {
             ProvideAppLocale {
                 MatchLiveTheme {
-                    AppNavHost(container)
+                    Box(Modifier.semantics { testTagsAsResourceId = true }) {
+                        AppNavHost(container)
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/data/api/ApiDtos.kt

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ data class StreamSessionDto(
     @Json(name = "target_bitrate") val targetBitrate: Int? = null,
     @Json(name = "target_fps") val targetFps: Int? = null,
     @Json(name = "quality_preset") val qualityPreset: String? = null,
+    @Json(name = "min_quality_preset") val minQualityPreset: String? = null,
     @Json(name = "started_at") val startedAt: String? = null,
     val score: ScoreStateDto? = null,
 ) {
@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ data class StreamSessionDto(
         targetBitrate = targetBitrate ?: 2_500_000,
         targetFps = targetFps ?: 30,
         qualityPreset = qualityPreset ?: "720p_30_2.5mbps",
+        minQualityPreset = minQualityPreset ?: "auto",
         startedAt = startedAt,
         score = score?.toDomain(),
     )
@@ -285,6 +287,10 @@ data class CreateSessionRequest(
     @Json(name = "youtube_channel") val youtubeChannel: String? = null,
 )
 
+data class MinQualityRequest(
+    @Json(name = "min_quality_preset") val minQualityPreset: String,
+)
+
 data class UpdateMatchBody(
     @Json(name = "opponent_name") val opponentName: String? = null,
     val location: String? = null,
@@ -392,4 +398,5 @@ data class TelemetryRequest(
     @Json(name = "current_bitrate") val currentBitrate: Int? = null,
     @Json(name = "target_bitrate") val targetBitrate: Int? = null,
     val fps: Int? = null,
+    @Json(name = "thermal_state") val thermalState: String? = null,
 )

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/data/api/MatchLiveApi.kt

@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ interface MatchLiveApi {
     @PATCH("sessions/{sessionId}/resume")
     suspend fun resumeSession(@Path("sessionId") sessionId: String): StreamSessionDto
 
+    @PATCH("sessions/{sessionId}/min_quality")
+    suspend fun setMinQuality(
+        @Path("sessionId") sessionId: String,
+        @Body body: MinQualityRequest,
+    ): StreamSessionDto
+
     @POST("sessions/{sessionId}/network_test")
     suspend fun networkTest(
         @Path("sessionId") sessionId: String,

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/data/cable/SessionCableService.kt

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class SessionCableService(
     var onPauseStream: (() -> Unit)? = null
     var onResumeStream: (() -> Unit)? = null
     var onEndStream: (() -> Unit)? = null
+    var onMinQuality: ((String) -> Unit)? = null
 
     fun connect(sessionId: String, accessToken: String, deviceRole: String = "camera") {
         intentionalDisconnect = false
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ class SessionCableService(
                 "pause_stream" -> onPauseStream?.invoke()
                 "resume_stream" -> onResumeStream?.invoke()
                 "stop_stream" -> onEndStream?.invoke()
+                "set_min_quality" -> (payload["min_quality_preset"] as? String)?.let { onMinQuality?.invoke(it) }
             }
             "stream_event" -> when (payload["event"] as? String) {
                 "paused" -> onPauseStream?.invoke()

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/data/repository/SessionRepository.kt

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.data.repository
 
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.data.api.CreateSessionRequest
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.data.api.MatchLiveApi
+import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.data.api.MinQualityRequest
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.data.api.NetworkTestRequest
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.data.api.NetworkTestResponse
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.domain.StreamSession
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@ class SessionRepository(
     suspend fun resumeSession(sessionId: String): StreamSession =
         api.resumeSession(sessionId).toDomain()
 
+    suspend fun setMinQuality(sessionId: String, preset: String): StreamSession =
+        api.setMinQuality(sessionId, MinQualityRequest(minQualityPreset = preset)).toDomain()
+
     suspend fun submitNetworkTest(
         sessionId: String,
         downloadMbps: Double,
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ class SessionRepository(
         currentBitrate: Int? = null,
         targetBitrate: Int? = null,
         fps: Int? = null,
+        thermalState: String? = null,
     ) {
         api.postTelemetry(
             sessionId,
@@ -72,6 +77,7 @@ class SessionRepository(
                 currentBitrate = currentBitrate,
                 targetBitrate = targetBitrate,
                 fps = fps,
+                thermalState = thermalState,
             ),
         )
     }

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/domain/Models.kt

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ data class StreamSession(
     val targetBitrate: Int = 2_500_000,
     val targetFps: Int = 30,
     val qualityPreset: String = "720p_30_2.5mbps",
+    val minQualityPreset: String = "auto",
     val startedAt: String? = null,
     val score: ScoreState? = null,
 ) {
@@ -133,6 +134,8 @@ data class StreamSession(
 
     val isPaused: Boolean get() = status == "paused"
 
+    val isEnded: Boolean get() = status == "ended" || status == "error"
+
     fun watchShareUrl(): String? = when {
         platform == "youtube" && !youtubeWatchUrl.isNullOrBlank() -> youtubeWatchUrl
         !shareUrl.isNullOrBlank() -> shareUrl

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/streaming/AdaptiveBitrateController.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming
+
+import kotlin.math.abs
+import kotlin.math.min
+
+/**
+ * ABR conservativo per RTMP: scende in fretta in congestione, risale piano.
+ * Il pavimento è la qualità minima scelta dall'utente; il soffitto è il target
+ * di sessione (eventualmente ridotto dal termico).
+ */
+class AdaptiveBitrateController(
+    private val audioBitrate: Int = 128_000,
+    private val healthySamplesBeforeUp: Int = 8,
+    private val minDelta: Int = 50_000,
+) {
+    @Volatile
+    var ceiling: Int = DEFAULT_CEILING
+        private set
+
+    @Volatile
+    var floor: Int = AUTO_FLOOR
+        private set
+
+    @Volatile
+    var currentBitrate: Int = DEFAULT_CEILING
+        private set
+
+    private var healthyCount = 0
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun configure(ceiling: Int, floor: Int) {
+        this.ceiling = ceiling.coerceAtLeast(MIN_ABSOLUTE)
+        this.floor = floor.coerceIn(MIN_ABSOLUTE, this.ceiling)
+        currentBitrate = this.ceiling
+        healthyCount = 0
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun setCeiling(value: Int): Int {
+        ceiling = value.coerceAtLeast(MIN_ABSOLUTE)
+        if (floor > ceiling) floor = ceiling
+        if (currentBitrate > ceiling) {
+            currentBitrate = ceiling
+            healthyCount = 0
+        }
+        return currentBitrate
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun setFloor(value: Int): Int {
+        floor = value.coerceIn(MIN_ABSOLUTE, ceiling)
+        if (currentBitrate < floor) {
+            currentBitrate = floor
+            healthyCount = 0
+        }
+        return currentBitrate
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond: Int): Int? {
+        healthyCount = 0
+        val next = if (measuredBitsPerSecond <= 0) {
+            (currentBitrate * 0.8).toInt()
+        } else {
+            min(currentBitrate, measuredBitsPerSecond - audioBitrate)
+        }
+        return maybeApply(next.coerceIn(floor, ceiling))
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun onHealthy(): Int? {
+        if (currentBitrate >= ceiling) {
+            healthyCount = 0
+            return null
+        }
+        healthyCount += 1
+        if (healthyCount < healthySamplesBeforeUp) return null
+        healthyCount = 0
+        val step = (ceiling / 10).coerceAtLeast(minDelta)
+        return maybeApply(min(currentBitrate + step, ceiling))
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun onMeasured(measuredBitsPerSecond: Long, congested: Boolean): Int? {
+        if (congested) return onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond.toInt())
+        if (measuredBitsPerSecond <= 0L) return null
+        val dropThreshold = (currentBitrate * 0.80).toLong()
+        return if (measuredBitsPerSecond < dropThreshold) {
+            onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond.toInt())
+        } else {
+            onHealthy()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun resetToCeiling(): Int {
+        healthyCount = 0
+        currentBitrate = ceiling
+        return currentBitrate
+    }
+
+    private fun maybeApply(next: Int): Int? {
+        if (next == currentBitrate) return null
+        val atBound = next == floor || next == ceiling
+        if (!atBound && abs(next - currentBitrate) < minDelta) return null
+        currentBitrate = next
+        return next
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val AUTO_FLOOR = 800_000
+        const val MIN_ABSOLUTE = 500_000
+        const val DEFAULT_CEILING = 2_500_000
+    }
+}

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/streaming/BroadcastModels.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ data class BroadcastConfig(
     val width: Int = 1280,
     val height: Int = 720,
     val videoBitrate: Int = 2_500_000,
+    val minVideoBitrate: Int = 800_000,
     val audioBitrate: Int = 128_000,
     val fps: Int = 30,
     val rotation: Int = 0,

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/streaming/LiveBroadcastEngine.kt

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class LiveBroadcastEngine(
     private var publishInProgress = false
     private var currentBitrateKbps: Long = 0
     private var currentFps: Int = 0
+    private val adaptiveBitrate = AdaptiveBitrateController()
     private val pausingIntentionally = AtomicBoolean(false)
     private val reconnectAttempts = AtomicInteger(0)
     private val overlayRenderer = OverlayRenderer(appContext)
@@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ class LiveBroadcastEngine(
     fun startBroadcast(broadcastConfig: BroadcastConfig) {
         mainHandler.post {
             config = broadcastConfig
+            adaptiveBitrate.configure(broadcastConfig.videoBitrate, broadcastConfig.minVideoBitrate)
             reconnectAttempts.set(0)
             streamStartPending = true
             publishInProgress = false
@@ -250,6 +252,7 @@ class LiveBroadcastEngine(
     fun resumeBroadcast(broadcastConfig: BroadcastConfig) {
         mainHandler.post {
             config = broadcastConfig
+            adaptiveBitrate.configure(broadcastConfig.videoBitrate, broadcastConfig.minVideoBitrate)
             reconnectAttempts.set(0)
             streamStartPending = true
             publishInProgress = false
@@ -264,21 +267,45 @@ class LiveBroadcastEngine(
         }
     }
 
-    /** Adattamento termico: riduce bitrate/FPS senza fermare lo stream. */
+    /** Adattamento termico: aggiorna il soffitto ABR e l'FPS senza fermare lo stream. */
     fun applyThermalProfile(videoBitrate: Int, fps: Int) {
         mainHandler.post {
             val current = config ?: return@post
-            if (current.videoBitrate == videoBitrate && current.fps == fps) return@post
+            adaptiveBitrate.setCeiling(videoBitrate)
+            val applied = adaptiveBitrate.setFloor(current.minVideoBitrate)
+            if (current.videoBitrate == videoBitrate && current.fps == fps) {
+                applyAdaptiveBitrate(applied)
+                return@post
+            }
             config = current.copy(videoBitrate = videoBitrate, fps = fps)
             genericStream?.let { stream ->
-                runCatching { stream.setVideoBitrateOnFly(videoBitrate) }
+                applyAdaptiveBitrate(applied)
-                    .onFailure { Log.w(TAG, "applyThermalProfile bitrate: ${it.message}") }
                 runCatching { stream.getGlInterface().setForceRender(true, fps) }
                     .onFailure { Log.w(TAG, "applyThermalProfile fps: ${it.message}") }
             }
         }
     }
 
+    fun setMinQualityFloor(floorBitrate: Int, ceilingBitrate: Int? = null) {
+        mainHandler.post {
+            val current = config
+            if (current != null) {
+                config = current.copy(
+                    videoBitrate = ceilingBitrate ?: current.videoBitrate,
+                    minVideoBitrate = floorBitrate,
+                )
+            }
+            applyAdaptiveBitrate(adaptiveBitrate.setFloor(floorBitrate))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun applyAdaptiveBitrate(bitrate: Int) {
+        genericStream?.let { stream ->
+            runCatching { stream.setVideoBitrateOnFly(bitrate) }
+                .onFailure { Log.w(TAG, "ABR bitrate: ${it.message}") }
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun obtainStream(cfg: BroadcastConfig): GenericStream {
         val existing = genericStream
         if (existing != null) return existing
@@ -552,6 +579,12 @@ class LiveBroadcastEngine(
     override fun onNewBitrate(bitrate: Long) {
         mainHandler.post {
             currentBitrateKbps = bitrate / 1000
+            val congestion = runCatching {
+                genericStream?.getStreamClient()?.hasCongestion() == true
+            }.getOrDefault(false)
+            adaptiveBitrate.onMeasured(bitrate, congestion)?.let { next ->
+                applyAdaptiveBitrate(next)
+            }
             emitMetrics()
         }
     }

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/streaming/StreamQualityLadder.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming
+
+import java.util.Locale
+
+/**
+ * Scala qualità allineata a `Sessions::SelectQuality`.
+ * In diretta si adatta solo il bitrate (niente cambio risoluzione a caldo).
+ */
+object StreamQualityLadder {
+    const val AUTO = "auto"
+
+    data class Preset(
+        val id: String,
+        val bitrate: Int,
+        val fps: Int = 30,
+    ) {
+        val is1080: Boolean get() = id.startsWith("1080p")
+        val resolutionLabel: String get() = if (is1080) "1080p" else "720p"
+    }
+
+    val PRESETS = listOf(
+        Preset("1080p_30_4.5mbps", 4_500_000),
+        Preset("720p_30_4mbps", 4_000_000),
+        Preset("720p_30_2.5mbps", 2_500_000),
+        Preset("720p_30_1.5mbps", 1_500_000),
+    )
+
+    fun normalize(presetId: String?): String {
+        val id = presetId?.ifBlank { AUTO } ?: AUTO
+        if (id == AUTO) return AUTO
+        return if (PRESETS.any { it.id == id }) id else AUTO
+    }
+
+    fun floorBitrate(presetId: String?): Int {
+        val id = normalize(presetId)
+        if (id == AUTO) return AdaptiveBitrateController.AUTO_FLOOR
+        return PRESETS.find { it.id == id }?.bitrate ?: AdaptiveBitrateController.AUTO_FLOOR
+    }
+
+    fun ceilingContribution(presetId: String?): Int {
+        val id = normalize(presetId)
+        if (id == AUTO) return 0
+        return PRESETS.find { it.id == id }?.bitrate ?: 0
+    }
+
+    fun encoderCeiling(sessionTarget: Int, minPresetId: String?): Int =
+        maxOf(sessionTarget, ceilingContribution(minPresetId))
+
+    fun encoderFloor(minPresetId: String?, ceiling: Int): Int =
+        minOf(floorBitrate(minPresetId), ceiling)
+
+    fun availableIds(sessionQualityPreset: String?): List<String> {
+        val ids = mutableListOf(AUTO)
+        ids += PRESETS.filter { !it.is1080 }.asReversed().map { it.id }
+        if (sessionQualityPreset?.startsWith("1080p") == true) {
+            PRESETS.find { it.is1080 }?.let { ids += it.id }
+        }
+        return ids
+    }
+
+    fun displayName(id: String, autoLabel: String): String {
+        if (normalize(id) == AUTO) return autoLabel
+        val preset = PRESETS.find { it.id == id } ?: return id
+        val mbps = preset.bitrate / 1_000_000.0
+        val mbpsText = if (mbps == mbps.toInt().toDouble()) {
+            mbps.toInt().toString()
+        } else {
+            "%.1f".format(Locale.US, mbps)
+        }
+        return "${preset.resolutionLabel} · $mbpsText Mbps"
+    }
+}

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/streaming/StreamVideoPreset.kt

@@ -15,11 +15,14 @@ object StreamVideoPreset {
 
     fun broadcastConfig(session: StreamSession, rtmpUrl: String): BroadcastConfig {
         val dims = dimensions(session.qualityPreset)
+        val ceiling = StreamQualityLadder.encoderCeiling(session.targetBitrate, session.minQualityPreset)
+        val floor = StreamQualityLadder.encoderFloor(session.minQualityPreset, ceiling)
         return BroadcastConfig(
             rtmpUrl = rtmpUrl,
             width = dims.width,
             height = dims.height,
-            videoBitrate = session.targetBitrate,
+            videoBitrate = ceiling,
+            minVideoBitrate = floor,
             fps = session.targetFps,
         )
     }

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/ui/broadcast/BroadcastControlsOverlay.kt

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.widthIn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PlayArrow
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.SkipNext
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Share
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Stop
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Tune
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Visibility
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.VisibilityOff
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Videocam
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.Dialog
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.DialogProperties
 import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
 import coil.compose.AsyncImage
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.R
@@ -65,6 +69,7 @@ import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.core.resolveMediaUrl
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.core.DeviceHealthSnapshot
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.core.ThermalState
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.domain.ScoreState
+import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming.StreamQualityLadder
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.ui.components.MatchStatusBadge
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.ui.theme.MatchColors
 
@@ -109,9 +114,27 @@ fun BroadcastControlsOverlay(
     bitrateKbps: Long,
     networkType: String,
     deviceHealth: DeviceHealthSnapshot,
+    minQualityPreset: String = StreamQualityLadder.AUTO,
+    sessionQualityPreset: String = "720p_30_2.5mbps",
+    onSelectMinQuality: (String) -> Unit = {},
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     var showTerminateConfirm by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showMinQualityPicker by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    val autoLabel = stringResource(R.string.broadcast_min_quality_auto)
+
+    if (showMinQualityPicker) {
+        MinQualityPickerDialog(
+            selectedId = minQualityPreset,
+            sessionQualityPreset = sessionQualityPreset,
+            autoLabel = autoLabel,
+            onSelect = { id ->
+                showMinQualityPicker = false
+                onSelectMinQuality(id)
+            },
+            onDismiss = { showMinQualityPicker = false },
+        )
+    }
 
     if (showTerminateConfirm) {
         AlertDialog(
@@ -174,6 +197,7 @@ fun BroadcastControlsOverlay(
                 bitrateKbps = bitrateKbps,
                 networkType = networkType,
                 deviceHealth = deviceHealth,
+                minQualityLabel = StreamQualityLadder.displayName(minQualityPreset, autoLabel),
             )
         }
 
@@ -195,6 +219,11 @@ fun BroadcastControlsOverlay(
                     contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.broadcast_share_regia_cd),
                     onClick = onShareRegia,
                 )
+                SideIconButton(
+                    icon = Icons.Default.Tune,
+                    contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.broadcast_min_quality_cd),
+                    onClick = { showMinQualityPicker = true },
+                )
                 if (onCloseSet != null) {
                     SideIconButton(
                         icon = Icons.Default.Check,
@@ -287,6 +316,7 @@ private fun BroadcastTelemetryPanel(
     bitrateKbps: Long,
     networkType: String,
     deviceHealth: DeviceHealthSnapshot,
+    minQualityLabel: String,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val labelStyle = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall
@@ -321,6 +351,11 @@ private fun BroadcastTelemetryPanel(
                 color = MatchColors.TextSecondary,
             )
         }
+        Text(
+            minQualityLabel,
+            style = labelStyle,
+            color = MatchColors.AccentYellow,
+        )
         Text(
             "${networkType} · ${deviceHealth.batteryPercent}%",
             style = labelStyle,
@@ -604,6 +639,113 @@ private fun TeamLogoThumbnail(url: String) {
     }
 }
 
+@Composable
+private fun MinQualityPickerDialog(
+    selectedId: String,
+    sessionQualityPreset: String,
+    autoLabel: String,
+    onSelect: (String) -> Unit,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    val options = StreamQualityLadder.availableIds(sessionQualityPreset)
+    Dialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        properties = DialogProperties(usePlatformDefaultWidth = false),
+    ) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .padding(horizontal = 24.dp)
+                .widthIn(max = 720.dp)
+                .fillMaxWidth()
+                .clip(RoundedCornerShape(16.dp))
+                .background(MatchColors.Surface)
+                .border(1.dp, MatchColors.Outline, RoundedCornerShape(16.dp))
+                .padding(16.dp),
+            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp),
+        ) {
+            Row(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+            ) {
+                Text(
+                    stringResource(R.string.broadcast_min_quality_title),
+                    color = Color.White,
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium,
+                    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                    modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                )
+                TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) {
+                    Text(stringResource(R.string.action_cancel), color = MatchColors.TextSecondary)
+                }
+            }
+            Text(
+                stringResource(R.string.broadcast_min_quality_hint),
+                color = MatchColors.TextSecondary,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+            )
+            Row(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            ) {
+                options.forEach { id ->
+                    MinQualityOptionChip(
+                        label = StreamQualityLadder.displayName(id, autoLabel),
+                        selected = id == selectedId,
+                        onClick = { onSelect(id) },
+                        modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun MinQualityOptionChip(
+    label: String,
+    selected: Boolean,
+    onClick: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    val shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp)
+    val border = if (selected) MatchColors.AccentYellow else MatchColors.Outline
+    val background = if (selected) {
+        MatchColors.AccentYellow.copy(alpha = 0.16f)
+    } else {
+        MatchColors.SurfaceElevated
+    }
+    Column(
+        modifier = modifier
+            .clip(shape)
+            .background(background)
+            .border(1.dp, border, shape)
+            .clickable(onClick = onClick)
+            .padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
+        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
+    ) {
+        if (selected) {
+            Icon(
+                imageVector = Icons.Default.Check,
+                contentDescription = null,
+                tint = MatchColors.AccentYellow,
+                modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
+            )
+        } else {
+            Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+        }
+        Text(
+            label,
+            color = if (selected) MatchColors.AccentYellow else Color.White,
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium,
+            fontWeight = if (selected) FontWeight.SemiBold else FontWeight.Medium,
+            textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
+            maxLines = 2,
+            overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
 @Composable
 private fun SideIconButton(

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/ui/broadcast/BroadcastScreen.kt

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.domain.Match
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.domain.MatchScoringRules
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.domain.StreamSession
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming.BroadcastConfig
+import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming.StreamQualityLadder
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming.StreamVideoPreset
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming.BroadcastPhase
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming.LivePreviewView
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
     var loading by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
     var pauseInFlight by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var resumeInFlight by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var minQualityInFlight by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var controlsVisible by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
     var logoReady by remember { mutableStateOf(0) }
     var deviceHealth by remember { mutableStateOf(DeviceTelemetry.snapshot(context)) }
@@ -156,10 +158,16 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
     }
 
     suspend fun applyRemotePause() {
-        container.broadcastCoordinator.engine.pauseBroadcast()
+        if (pauseInFlight) return
-        session = runCatching { container.sessionRepository.fetchSession(sessionId) }
+        pauseInFlight = true
-            .getOrNull() ?: session?.copy(status = "paused")
+        try {
-        snackbar.showSnackbar(context.getString(R.string.broadcast_snackbar_paused_remote))
+            container.broadcastCoordinator.engine.pauseBroadcast()
+            session = runCatching { container.sessionRepository.fetchSession(sessionId) }
+                .getOrNull() ?: session?.copy(status = "paused")
+            snackbar.showSnackbar(context.getString(R.string.broadcast_snackbar_paused_remote))
+        } finally {
+            pauseInFlight = false
+        }
     }
 
     suspend fun applyRemoteResume() {
@@ -191,6 +199,38 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
         onFinished()
     }
 
+    fun applyMinQualityLocally(preset: String, loaded: StreamSession) {
+        val updated = loaded.copy(minQualityPreset = preset)
+        session = updated
+        val cfg = broadcastConfig(updated)
+        container.broadcastCoordinator.engine.setMinQualityFloor(cfg.minVideoBitrate, cfg.videoBitrate)
+        thermalManager.updateBaseline(cfg)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun persistMinQuality(preset: String) {
+        val current = session ?: return
+        minQualityInFlight = true
+        runCatching { container.sessionRepository.setMinQuality(sessionId, preset) }
+            .onSuccess { updated ->
+                applyMinQualityLocally(updated.minQualityPreset, updated)
+                snackbar.showSnackbar(
+                    context.getString(
+                        R.string.broadcast_min_quality_applied,
+                        StreamQualityLadder.displayName(
+                            updated.minQualityPreset,
+                            context.getString(R.string.broadcast_min_quality_auto),
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                )
+            }
+            .onFailure {
+                snackbar.showSnackbar(
+                    it.message ?: context.getString(R.string.broadcast_min_quality_error),
+                )
+            }
+        minQualityInFlight = false
+    }
+
     LaunchedEffect(sessionId, permissions.granted) {
         if (!permissions.granted) return@LaunchedEffect
         loading = true
@@ -215,6 +255,15 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
                 container.sessionCable.onEndStream = {
                     scope.launch { applyRemoteStop() }
                 }
+                container.sessionCable.onMinQuality = { preset ->
+                    scope.launch {
+                        val current = session
+                        if (current != null && current.minQualityPreset != preset) {
+                            applyMinQualityLocally(preset, current)
+                            snackbar.showSnackbar(context.getString(R.string.broadcast_snackbar_min_quality_remote))
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 container.sessionCable.connect(sessionId, token, deviceRole = "camera")
             }
             container.broadcastCoordinator.startService()
@@ -329,12 +378,28 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
 
     LaunchedEffect(sessionId) {
         while (true) {
-            delay(4_000)
+            delay(2_000)
-            runCatching {
+            if (minQualityInFlight || pauseInFlight || resumeInFlight) continue
-                container.sessionRepository.fetchSession(sessionId).score
+            runCatching { container.sessionRepository.fetchSession(sessionId) }
-            }.getOrNull()?.let { remote ->
+                .getOrNull()
-                container.scoreController.applyRemote(remote)
+                ?.let { fresh ->
-            }
+                    fresh.score?.let { container.scoreController.applyRemote(it) }
+                    val current = session ?: return@let
+                    if (fresh.minQualityPreset != current.minQualityPreset) {
+                        applyMinQualityLocally(fresh.minQualityPreset, current)
+                    }
+                    val phase = container.broadcastCoordinator.metrics.value.phase
+                    val publishing = phase == BroadcastPhase.LIVE ||
+                        phase == BroadcastPhase.CONNECTING ||
+                        phase == BroadcastPhase.RECONNECTING
+                    when {
+                        fresh.isEnded && phase != BroadcastPhase.IDLE -> applyRemoteStop()
+                        fresh.isPaused && publishing -> applyRemotePause()
+                        !fresh.isPaused && !fresh.isEnded && phase == BroadcastPhase.PAUSED ->
+                            applyRemoteResume()
+                        else -> session = fresh
+                    }
+                }
         }
     }
 
@@ -342,7 +407,6 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
         while (true) {
             delay(10_000)
             val current = session ?: continue
-            if (current.isPaused) continue
             runCatching {
                 container.sessionRepository.postTelemetry(
                     sessionId = sessionId,
@@ -352,6 +416,7 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
                     currentBitrate = (metrics.bitrateKbps * 1000).toInt().takeIf { it > 0 },
                     targetBitrate = current.targetBitrate,
                     fps = metrics.fps.takeIf { it > 0 },
+                    thermalState = thermalManager.state.value.name.lowercase(),
                 )
             }
         }
@@ -364,6 +429,7 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
             container.sessionCable.onPauseStream = null
             container.sessionCable.onResumeStream = null
             container.sessionCable.onEndStream = null
+            container.sessionCable.onMinQuality = null
             container.sessionCable.disconnect()
             container.broadcastCoordinator.stopService()
             container.broadcastCoordinator.engine.stopBroadcast()
@@ -578,6 +644,11 @@ fun BroadcastScreen(
                 bitrateKbps = metrics.bitrateKbps,
                 networkType = DeviceTelemetry.networkType(context),
                 deviceHealth = DeviceTelemetry.snapshot(context, thermalState),
+                minQualityPreset = currentSession?.minQualityPreset ?: StreamQualityLadder.AUTO,
+                sessionQualityPreset = currentSession?.qualityPreset ?: "720p_30_2.5mbps",
+                onSelectMinQuality = { preset ->
+                    scope.launch { persistMinQuality(preset) }
+                },
             )
             }
         }

native/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/ui/login/LoginScreen.kt

@@ -29,11 +29,15 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.ExperimentalComposeUiApi
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.focus.FocusDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalFocusManager
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.testTag
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.testTagsAsResourceId
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.ImeAction
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardType
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.PasswordVisualTransformation
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.ui.components.MatchScreenScaffold
 import com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.ui.theme.MatchColors
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
-@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
+@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class, ExperimentalComposeUiApi::class)
 @Composable
 fun LoginScreen(
     container: AppContainer,
@@ -130,7 +134,10 @@ fun LoginScreen(
                 onValueChange = { email = it },
                 label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.login_email)) },
                 placeholder = { Text(stringResource(R.string.login_email_placeholder)) },
-                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .fillMaxWidth()
+                    .testTag("login_email")
+                    .semantics { testTagsAsResourceId = true },
                 singleLine = true,
                 keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(
                     keyboardType = KeyboardType.Email,
@@ -146,7 +153,10 @@ fun LoginScreen(
                 value = password,
                 onValueChange = { password = it },
                 label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.login_password)) },
-                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .fillMaxWidth()
+                    .testTag("login_password")
+                    .semantics { testTagsAsResourceId = true },
                 singleLine = true,
                 visualTransformation = if (passwordVisible) {
                     VisualTransformation.None
@@ -198,6 +208,9 @@ fun LoginScreen(
                 loading = loading,
                 enabled = email.isNotBlank() && password.isNotBlank(),
                 onClick = { submitLogin() },
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .testTag("login_submit")
+                    .semantics { testTagsAsResourceId = true },
             )
         }
     }

native/android/app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml

@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@
     <string name="broadcast_resume_cd">Livestream fortsetzen</string>
     <string name="broadcast_pause_cd">Livestream pausieren</string>
     <string name="broadcast_terminate_cd">Livestream beenden</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_title">Mindestqualität</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_cd">Minimale Übertragungsqualität</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_hint">Der Encoder fällt nicht unter dieses Niveau. Automatisch passt die Bitrate an, um Aussetzer zu reduzieren.</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_auto">Automatisch</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_applied">Mindestqualität: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_error">Mindestqualität konnte nicht gesetzt werden</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_snackbar_min_quality_remote">Mindestqualität von der Regie aktualisiert</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_home_label">HEIM</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_away_label">GAST</string>
     <string name="broadcast_scoreboard_connected">Anzeigetafel OK</string>

native/android/app/src/main/res/values-en/strings.xml

@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@
     <string name="broadcast_resume_cd">Resume live</string>
     <string name="broadcast_pause_cd">Pause live</string>
     <string name="broadcast_terminate_cd">End live</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_title">Minimum quality</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_cd">Minimum streaming quality</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_hint">The encoder will not go below this level. Automatic adapts bitrate to reduce stalls.</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_auto">Automatic</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_applied">Minimum quality: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_error">Unable to set minimum quality</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_snackbar_min_quality_remote">Minimum quality updated from control room</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_home_label">HOME</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_away_label">AWAY</string>
     <string name="broadcast_scoreboard_connected">Scoreboard OK</string>

native/android/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml

@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@
     <string name="broadcast_resume_cd">Reanudar directo</string>
     <string name="broadcast_pause_cd">Pausar directo</string>
     <string name="broadcast_terminate_cd">Terminar directo</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_title">Calidad mínima</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_cd">Calidad mínima de transmisión</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_hint">El encoder no baja de este nivel. Automática adapta el bitrate para reducir los cortes.</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_auto">Automática</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_applied">Calidad mínima: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_error">No se pudo fijar la calidad mínima</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_snackbar_min_quality_remote">Calidad mínima actualizada desde la regie</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_home_label">LOCAL</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_away_label">VISITANTE</string>
     <string name="broadcast_scoreboard_connected">Marcador OK</string>

native/android/app/src/main/res/values-fr/strings.xml

@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@
     <string name="broadcast_resume_cd">Reprendre le direct</string>
     <string name="broadcast_pause_cd">Mettre le direct en pause</string>
     <string name="broadcast_terminate_cd">Terminer le direct</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_title">Qualité minimale</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_cd">Qualité minimale de transmission</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_hint">L\'encodeur ne descend pas en dessous de ce niveau. Automatique adapte le débit pour limiter les coupures.</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_auto">Automatique</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_applied">Qualité minimale : %1$s</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_error">Impossible de définir la qualité minimale</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_snackbar_min_quality_remote">Qualité minimale mise à jour depuis la régie</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_home_label">DOMICILE</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_away_label">EXTÉRIEUR</string>
     <string name="broadcast_scoreboard_connected">Tableau OK</string>

native/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@
     <string name="broadcast_resume_cd">Riprendi diretta</string>
     <string name="broadcast_pause_cd">Pausa diretta</string>
     <string name="broadcast_terminate_cd">Termina diretta</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_title">Qualità minima</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_cd">Qualità minima di trasmissione</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_hint">L\'encoder non scende sotto questo livello. Automatica adatta il bitrate per ridurre i salti.</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_auto">Automatica</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_applied">Qualità minima: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_min_quality_error">Impossibile impostare la qualità minima</string>
+    <string name="broadcast_snackbar_min_quality_remote">Qualità minima aggiornata dalla regia</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_home_label">CASA</string>
     <string name="broadcast_team_away_label">OSPITE</string>
     <string name="broadcast_scoreboard_connected">Tabellone OK</string>

native/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/matchlivetv/match_live_tv/streaming/AdaptiveBitrateControllerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package com.matchlivetv.match_live_tv.streaming
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class AdaptiveBitrateControllerTest {
+    private fun controller() = AdaptiveBitrateController().also {
+        it.configure(ceiling = 2_500_000, floor = AdaptiveBitrateController.AUTO_FLOOR)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun congestionDropsTowardMeasuredAndRespectsFloor() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        val next = abr.onCongestion(1_200_000)
+        assertEquals(1_200_000 - 128_000, next)
+        assertEquals(1_072_000, abr.currentBitrate)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun congestionDoesNotGoBelowFloor() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        abr.setFloor(1_500_000)
+        val next = abr.onCongestion(400_000)
+        assertEquals(1_500_000, next)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun healthyRampsUpAfterEnoughSamples() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        abr.onCongestion(1_200_000)
+        repeat(7) { assertNull(abr.onHealthy()) }
+        val raised = abr.onHealthy()
+        assertEquals(1_072_000 + 250_000, raised)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun thermalCeilingClampsCurrent() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        val applied = abr.setCeiling(1_250_000)
+        assertEquals(1_250_000, applied)
+        assertEquals(1_250_000, abr.ceiling)
+        assertTrue(abr.floor <= abr.ceiling)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun minFloorBumpsCurrentUp() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        abr.onCongestion(1_200_000)
+        val applied = abr.setFloor(2_000_000)
+        assertEquals(2_000_000, applied)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun autoOptionsExclude1080On720Session() {
+        val ids = StreamQualityLadder.availableIds("720p_30_2.5mbps")
+        assertEquals(
+            listOf(
+                StreamQualityLadder.AUTO,
+                "720p_30_1.5mbps",
+                "720p_30_2.5mbps",
+                "720p_30_4mbps",
+            ),
+            ids,
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun measuredZeroWithoutCongestionDoesNotDrop() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        assertNull(abr.onMeasured(0L, congested = false))
+        assertEquals(2_500_000, abr.currentBitrate)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun measuredLowThroughputDropsWithoutCongestionFlag() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        val next = abr.onMeasured(1_200_000L, congested = false)
+        assertEquals(1_200_000 - 128_000, next)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun thermalDropThenRecoverRestoresUserFloor() {
+        val abr = controller()
+        abr.setFloor(1_500_000)
+        abr.setCeiling(1_000_000)
+        assertEquals(1_000_000, abr.floor)
+        abr.setCeiling(2_500_000)
+        assertEquals(1_000_000, abr.floor)
+        assertEquals(1_500_000, abr.setFloor(1_500_000))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun encoderCeilingRisesWhenMinExceedsSessionTarget() {
+        val ceiling = StreamQualityLadder.encoderCeiling(
+            sessionTarget = 2_500_000,
+            minPresetId = "720p_30_4mbps",
+        )
+        assertEquals(4_000_000, ceiling)
+        assertEquals(
+            4_000_000,
+            StreamQualityLadder.encoderFloor("720p_30_4mbps", ceiling),
+        )
+    }
+}

native/ios/MatchLiveTv.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 		39335ED5DE5847E5904222AB /* MatchSessionLauncher.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 813463F3E17D453EAA801739 /* MatchSessionLauncher.swift */; };
 		39F7D49D44244F51907E803D /* TeamColorPicker.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 7001BB5D65B34280B306ECCF /* TeamColorPicker.swift */; };
 		451211FDF3214D2098798DB6 /* StreamVideoPreset.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 8C2A2F7BAC2B4AC69E8BEAF7 /* StreamVideoPreset.swift */; };
+		5F9B2C3D4E5A4B72C8D9E0F1 /* AdaptiveBitrateController.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 4E8A1B2C3D4F4A61B7C8D9E0 /* AdaptiveBitrateController.swift */; };
 		454725D14B224276B06BCC67 /* MatchHubFilter.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 951A7265EF5C41A9A12DD86A /* MatchHubFilter.swift */; };
 		45776A6A76D04EF5A0C0D187 /* TeamBrandingEditor.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6FBBE0F1399840FFA0E7EF2E /* TeamBrandingEditor.swift */; };
 		470957DE79A84D9889F0663C /* ScoreRepository.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = CCC8ECFD24A14054BDD984C3 /* ScoreRepository.swift */; };
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
 		AA18DECE8D08461B9197EB71 /* MatchScoringRulesTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 8964CE287E2C4C2DB701497B /* MatchScoringRulesTests.swift */; };
 		AA3A68B2C1784294ADB89605 /* MatchLiveTv/Resources/it.lproj in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 857C036B5B5C43368506DD8B /* MatchLiveTv/Resources/it.lproj */; };
 		AB6FF1A930EB459091B77922 /* ThermalAdaptationTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 377A2D2B2DA440AFB0CE2298 /* ThermalAdaptationTests.swift */; };
+		7B1D4E5F6A7C4D94E0F1A2B3 /* AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6A0C3D4E5F6B4C83D9E0F1A2 /* AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift */; };
 		ABC5853FEC554FA4AFBDCD2E /* OverlayState.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 2DDC7305F3B549D0B7646B14 /* OverlayState.swift */; };
 		ACC54AA19C5747CFA118C70B /* ApiInstantTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 75FEB862C3A34BF8AC24052E /* ApiInstantTests.swift */; };
 		AECC36D80A0C411AB47D581A /* MatchRepository.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 537FC2C063D341DF97A391B9 /* MatchRepository.swift */; };
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@
 		31750F1B9E294337BDBD5B56 /* WatermarkElement.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = WatermarkElement.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/Streaming/Overlay/WatermarkElement.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		34BB2251A67E401A9F1E789E /* MatchStatusBadge.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = MatchStatusBadge.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/UI/Components/MatchStatusBadge.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		377A2D2B2DA440AFB0CE2298 /* ThermalAdaptationTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = ThermalAdaptationTests.swift; path = MatchLiveTvTests/ThermalAdaptationTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		6A0C3D4E5F6B4C83D9E0F1A2 /* AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift; path = MatchLiveTvTests/AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		39F3C00B63534E6AA6D8A90A /* MatchScreenScaffold.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = MatchScreenScaffold.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/UI/Components/MatchScreenScaffold.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		3A6F9AAB5A1249BBB4FC02E6 /* MatchLiveTv/Resources/en.lproj */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder; path = MatchLiveTv/Resources/en.lproj; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		3BFB2F18615747B1A1C9E9B2 /* BroadcastPermissions.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = BroadcastPermissions.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/UI/Permissions/BroadcastPermissions.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -160,6 +163,7 @@
 		87C01CC031C34343B3EBFF08 /* SessionRepository.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = SessionRepository.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/Data/Repository/SessionRepository.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		8964CE287E2C4C2DB701497B /* MatchScoringRulesTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = MatchScoringRulesTests.swift; path = MatchLiveTvTests/MatchScoringRulesTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		8C2A2F7BAC2B4AC69E8BEAF7 /* StreamVideoPreset.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = StreamVideoPreset.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/Streaming/StreamVideoPreset.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		4E8A1B2C3D4F4A61B7C8D9E0 /* AdaptiveBitrateController.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = AdaptiveBitrateController.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/Streaming/AdaptiveBitrateController.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		902831E3D87C46359F0D0A21 /* DeviceTelemetry.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = DeviceTelemetry.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/Core/DeviceTelemetry.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		951A7265EF5C41A9A12DD86A /* MatchHubFilter.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = MatchHubFilter.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/Domain/MatchHubFilter.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		98526C26B2584F55AADF0FFF /* ActionCableClient.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = ActionCableClient.swift; path = MatchLiveTv/Data/Cable/ActionCableClient.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -237,6 +241,7 @@
 				10AD0F18190542818572CAEF /* ScoreActionDecodeTests.swift */,
 				6DF142EBF33B45739BA8E42C /* ScoreControllerTests.swift */,
 				377A2D2B2DA440AFB0CE2298 /* ThermalAdaptationTests.swift */,
+				6A0C3D4E5F6B4C83D9E0F1A2 /* AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift */,
 			);
 			name = MatchLiveTvTests;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -296,6 +301,7 @@
 				31750F1B9E294337BDBD5B56 /* WatermarkElement.swift */,
 				46CE696CAB994E2C8E399776 /* LivePreviewView.swift */,
 				8C2A2F7BAC2B4AC69E8BEAF7 /* StreamVideoPreset.swift */,
+				4E8A1B2C3D4F4A61B7C8D9E0 /* AdaptiveBitrateController.swift */,
 				4419E10415414556B7C58458 /* AccountScreen.swift */,
 				E860A0E35362427DA84F8972 /* BroadcastControlsOverlay.swift */,
 				71816F0D99E44551839474CE /* BroadcastScreen.swift */,
@@ -473,6 +479,7 @@
 				6AD0B3220B154EA2936C634A /* WatermarkElement.swift in Sources */,
 				713E0129656649FC8630FDC6 /* LivePreviewView.swift in Sources */,
 				451211FDF3214D2098798DB6 /* StreamVideoPreset.swift in Sources */,
+				5F9B2C3D4E5A4B72C8D9E0F1 /* AdaptiveBitrateController.swift in Sources */,
 				E5E21D088782469D8EB23543 /* AccountScreen.swift in Sources */,
 				5B51805239FA4D4D90919D86 /* BroadcastControlsOverlay.swift in Sources */,
 				EE568EA02C404102B4DFD651 /* BroadcastScreen.swift in Sources */,
@@ -516,6 +523,7 @@
 				5D91C53D2E8A4952937F816B /* ScoreActionDecodeTests.swift in Sources */,
 				FB66DD0422E14C54AC5B3EDB /* ScoreControllerTests.swift in Sources */,
 				AB6FF1A930EB459091B77922 /* ThermalAdaptationTests.swift in Sources */,
+				7B1D4E5F6A7C4D94E0F1A2B3 /* AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift in Sources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Core/AppLanguage.swift

@@ -118,7 +118,13 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.session.create": "Impossibile creare sessione RTMP",
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.url.invalid": "URL RTMP non valido",
             "broadcast.error.session.unavailable": "Sessione non disponibile",
-            "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Nascondi controlli",
+                        "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Nascondi controlli",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.applied": "Qualità minima: %1$@",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.auto": "Automatica",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.cd": "Qualità minima di trasmissione",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.error": "Impossibile impostare la qualità minima",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.hint": "L'encoder non scende sotto questo livello. Automatica adatta il bitrate per ridurre i salti.",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.title": "Qualità minima",
             "broadcast.next.period.cd": "Periodo successivo",
             "broadcast.pause.cd": "Pausa diretta",
             "broadcast.period.label.timed": "%1$d° tempo",
@@ -139,7 +145,8 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.show.controls.cd": "Mostra controlli",
             "broadcast.side.away": "ospite",
             "broadcast.side.home": "casa",
-            "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Diretta chiusa dalla regia",
+                        "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Diretta chiusa dalla regia",
+            "broadcast.snackbar.min.quality.remote": "Qualità minima aggiornata dalla regia",
             "broadcast.snackbar.pause.error": "Pausa: %1$@",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused": "Diretta in pausa",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused.remote": "Pausa dalla regia",
@@ -408,7 +415,13 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.session.create": "Unable to create RTMP session",
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.url.invalid": "Invalid RTMP URL",
             "broadcast.error.session.unavailable": "Session not available",
-            "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Hide controls",
+                        "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Hide controls",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.applied": "Minimum quality: %1$@",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.auto": "Automatic",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.cd": "Minimum streaming quality",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.error": "Unable to set minimum quality",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.hint": "The encoder will not go below this level. Automatic adapts bitrate to reduce stalls.",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.title": "Minimum quality",
             "broadcast.next.period.cd": "Next period",
             "broadcast.pause.cd": "Pause live",
             "broadcast.period.label.timed": "Period %1$d",
@@ -429,7 +442,8 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.show.controls.cd": "Show controls",
             "broadcast.side.away": "away",
             "broadcast.side.home": "home",
-            "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Live closed from control room",
+                        "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Live closed from control room",
+            "broadcast.snackbar.min.quality.remote": "Minimum quality updated from control room",
             "broadcast.snackbar.pause.error": "Pause: %1$@",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused": "Live paused",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused.remote": "Paused from control room",
@@ -698,7 +712,13 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.session.create": "Impossible de créer la session RTMP",
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.url.invalid": "URL RTMP non valide",
             "broadcast.error.session.unavailable": "Session non disponible",
-            "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Masquer les commandes",
+                        "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Masquer les commandes",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.applied": "Qualité minimale : %1$@",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.auto": "Automatique",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.cd": "Qualité minimale de transmission",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.error": "Impossible de définir la qualité minimale",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.hint": "L'encodeur ne descend pas en dessous de ce niveau. Automatique adapte le débit pour limiter les coupures.",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.title": "Qualité minimale",
             "broadcast.next.period.cd": "Période suivante",
             "broadcast.pause.cd": "Mettre le direct en pause",
             "broadcast.period.label.timed": "Période %1$d",
@@ -719,7 +739,8 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.show.controls.cd": "Afficher les commandes",
             "broadcast.side.away": "extérieur",
             "broadcast.side.home": "domicile",
-            "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Direct fermé depuis la régie",
+                        "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Direct fermé depuis la régie",
+            "broadcast.snackbar.min.quality.remote": "Qualité minimale mise à jour depuis la régie",
             "broadcast.snackbar.pause.error": "Pause : %1$@",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused": "Direct en pause",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused.remote": "Mis en pause depuis la régie",
@@ -988,7 +1009,13 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.session.create": "RTMP-Sitzung konnte nicht erstellt werden",
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.url.invalid": "Ungültige RTMP-URL",
             "broadcast.error.session.unavailable": "Sitzung nicht verfügbar",
-            "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Steuerung ausblenden",
+                        "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Steuerung ausblenden",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.applied": "Mindestqualität: %1$@",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.auto": "Automatisch",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.cd": "Minimale Übertragungsqualität",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.error": "Mindestqualität konnte nicht gesetzt werden",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.hint": "Der Encoder fällt nicht unter dieses Niveau. Automatisch passt die Bitrate an, um Aussetzer zu reduzieren.",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.title": "Mindestqualität",
             "broadcast.next.period.cd": "Nächste Periode",
             "broadcast.pause.cd": "Livestream pausieren",
             "broadcast.period.label.timed": "Halbzeit %1$d",
@@ -1009,7 +1036,8 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.show.controls.cd": "Steuerung einblenden",
             "broadcast.side.away": "Gast",
             "broadcast.side.home": "Heim",
-            "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Livestream von der Regie beendet",
+                        "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Livestream von der Regie beendet",
+            "broadcast.snackbar.min.quality.remote": "Mindestqualität von der Regie aktualisiert",
             "broadcast.snackbar.pause.error": "Pause: %1$@",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused": "Livestream pausiert",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused.remote": "Von der Regie pausiert",
@@ -1278,7 +1306,13 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.session.create": "No se pudo crear la sesión RTMP",
             "broadcast.error.rtmp.url.invalid": "URL RTMP no válida",
             "broadcast.error.session.unavailable": "Sesión no disponible",
-            "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Ocultar controles",
+                        "broadcast.hide.controls.cd": "Ocultar controles",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.applied": "Calidad mínima: %1$@",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.auto": "Automática",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.cd": "Calidad mínima de transmisión",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.error": "No se pudo fijar la calidad mínima",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.hint": "El encoder no baja de este nivel. Automática adapta el bitrate para reducir los cortes.",
+            "broadcast.min.quality.title": "Calidad mínima",
             "broadcast.next.period.cd": "Periodo siguiente",
             "broadcast.pause.cd": "Pausar directo",
             "broadcast.period.label.timed": "Tiempo %1$d",
@@ -1299,7 +1333,8 @@ enum L10n {
             "broadcast.show.controls.cd": "Mostrar controles",
             "broadcast.side.away": "visitante",
             "broadcast.side.home": "local",
-            "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Directo cerrado desde regie",
+                        "broadcast.snackbar.closed.remote": "Directo cerrado desde regie",
+            "broadcast.snackbar.min.quality.remote": "Calidad mínima actualizada desde la regie",
             "broadcast.snackbar.pause.error": "Pausa: %1$@",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused": "Directo en pausa",
             "broadcast.snackbar.paused.remote": "Pausado desde regie",

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Core/Thermal/ThermalState.swift

@@ -39,4 +39,13 @@ enum ThermalState: Int, Sendable, Equatable, Comparable {
         case .critical: return "🔴"
         }
     }
+
+    var apiValue: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .nominal: return "nominal"
+        case .fair: return "fair"
+        case .serious: return "serious"
+        case .critical: return "critical"
+        }
+    }
 }

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Data/API/ApiDtos.swift

@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ struct StreamSessionDto: Decodable {
     let targetBitrate: Int?
     let targetFps: Int?
     let qualityPreset: String?
+    let minQualityPreset: String?
     let startedAt: String?
     let score: ScoreStateDto?
 
@@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ struct StreamSessionDto: Decodable {
             targetBitrate: targetBitrate ?? 2_500_000,
             targetFps: targetFps ?? 30,
             qualityPreset: qualityPreset ?? "720p_30_2.5mbps",
+            minQualityPreset: minQualityPreset ?? "auto",
             startedAt: startedAt,
             score: score?.toDomain()
         )
@@ -414,6 +416,10 @@ struct CreateSessionRequest: Encodable {
     let youtubeChannel: String?
 }
 
+struct MinQualityRequest: Encodable {
+    let minQualityPreset: String
+}
+
 struct ScoringRulesBody: Codable {
     let setsToWin: Int?
     let pointsPerSet: Int?
@@ -499,6 +505,7 @@ struct TelemetryRequest: Encodable {
     let currentBitrate: Int?
     let targetBitrate: Int?
     let fps: Int?
+    let thermalState: String?
 }
 
 extension ScoringRules {

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Data/API/MatchLiveAPI.swift

@@ -186,6 +186,10 @@ final class MatchLiveAPI: @unchecked Sendable {
         try await patch("sessions/\(id)/resume", body: EmptyBody())
     }
 
+    func setMinQuality(id: String, preset: String) async throws -> StreamSessionDto {
+        try await patch("sessions/\(id)/min_quality", body: MinQualityRequest(minQualityPreset: preset))
+    }
+
     func networkTest(sessionId: String, body: NetworkTestRequest) async throws -> NetworkTestResponse {
         try await post("sessions/\(sessionId)/network_test", body: body)
     }

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Data/Cable/SessionCableService.swift

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ final class SessionCableService: ObservableObject {
     var onPauseStream: (() -> Void)?
     var onResumeStream: (() -> Void)?
     var onStopStream: (() -> Void)?
+    var onMinQuality: ((String) -> Void)?
 
     private var client: ActionCableClient?
     private var intentionalDisconnect = false
@@ -93,6 +94,10 @@ extension SessionCableService: ActionCableClient.Listener {
                 case "pause_stream": onPauseStream?()
                 case "resume_stream": onResumeStream?()
                 case "stop_stream": onStopStream?()
+                case "set_min_quality":
+                    if let preset = payload["min_quality_preset"] as? String {
+                        onMinQuality?(preset)
+                    }
                 default: break
                 }
             case "stream_event":

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Data/Repository/SessionRepository.swift

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ final class SessionRepository {
         try await api.resumeSession(id: id).toDomain()
     }
 
+    func setMinQuality(id: String, preset: String) async throws -> StreamSession {
+        try await api.setMinQuality(id: id, preset: preset).toDomain()
+    }
+
     func submitNetworkTest(
         sessionId: String,
         downloadMbps: Double,
@@ -88,7 +92,8 @@ final class SessionRepository {
                 signalStrength: nil,
                 currentBitrate: currentBitrate,
                 targetBitrate: targetBitrate,
-                fps: fps
+                fps: fps,
+                thermalState: health.thermalState.apiValue
             )
         )
     }

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Domain/Models.swift

@@ -119,11 +119,35 @@ struct StreamSession: Identifiable, Equatable, Sendable {
     let targetBitrate: Int
     let targetFps: Int
     let qualityPreset: String
+    let minQualityPreset: String
     let startedAt: String?
     let score: ScoreState?
 
     var isLive: Bool { status == "live" || status == "reconnecting" }
     var isPaused: Bool { status == "paused" }
+    var isEnded: Bool { status == "ended" || status == "error" }
+
+    func with(minQualityPreset: String) -> StreamSession {
+        StreamSession(
+            id: id,
+            matchId: matchId,
+            status: status,
+            platform: platform,
+            rtmpIngestUrl: rtmpIngestUrl,
+            hlsPlaybackUrl: hlsPlaybackUrl,
+            watchPageUrl: watchPageUrl,
+            shareUrl: shareUrl,
+            youtubeWatchUrl: youtubeWatchUrl,
+            youtubeReady: youtubeReady,
+            privacyStatus: privacyStatus,
+            targetBitrate: targetBitrate,
+            targetFps: targetFps,
+            qualityPreset: qualityPreset,
+            minQualityPreset: minQualityPreset,
+            startedAt: startedAt,
+            score: score
+        )
+    }
 
     func watchShareUrl() -> String? {
         if platform == "youtube", let url = youtubeWatchUrl, !url.isEmpty { return url }

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Streaming/AdaptiveBitrateController.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import Foundation
+
+enum StreamQualityLadder {
+    static let auto = "auto"
+
+    struct Preset: Equatable, Sendable {
+        let id: String
+        let bitrate: Int
+        let fps: Int
+
+        var is1080: Bool { id.hasPrefix("1080p") }
+        var resolutionLabel: String { is1080 ? "1080p" : "720p" }
+    }
+
+    static let presets: [Preset] = [
+        Preset(id: "1080p_30_4.5mbps", bitrate: 4_500_000, fps: 30),
+        Preset(id: "720p_30_4mbps", bitrate: 4_000_000, fps: 30),
+        Preset(id: "720p_30_2.5mbps", bitrate: 2_500_000, fps: 30),
+        Preset(id: "720p_30_1.5mbps", bitrate: 1_500_000, fps: 30)
+    ]
+
+    static func normalize(_ presetId: String?) -> String {
+        let id = presetId?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
+        if id.isEmpty || id == auto { return auto }
+        return presets.contains(where: { $0.id == id }) ? id : auto
+    }
+
+    static func floorBitrate(_ presetId: String?) -> Int {
+        let id = normalize(presetId)
+        if id == auto { return AdaptiveBitrateController.autoFloor }
+        return presets.first(where: { $0.id == id })?.bitrate ?? AdaptiveBitrateController.autoFloor
+    }
+
+    static func ceilingContribution(_ presetId: String?) -> Int {
+        let id = normalize(presetId)
+        if id == auto { return 0 }
+        return presets.first(where: { $0.id == id })?.bitrate ?? 0
+    }
+
+    static func encoderCeiling(sessionTarget: Int, minPresetId: String?) -> Int {
+        max(sessionTarget, ceilingContribution(minPresetId))
+    }
+
+    static func encoderFloor(minPresetId: String?, ceiling: Int) -> Int {
+        min(floorBitrate(minPresetId), ceiling)
+    }
+
+    static func availableIds(sessionQualityPreset: String?) -> [String] {
+        var ids = [auto]
+        ids += presets.filter { !$0.is1080 }.reversed().map(\.id)
+        if sessionQualityPreset?.hasPrefix("1080p") == true,
+           let p1080 = presets.first(where: { $0.is1080 }) {
+            ids.append(p1080.id)
+        }
+        return ids
+    }
+
+    static func displayName(id: String, autoLabel: String) -> String {
+        if normalize(id) == auto { return autoLabel }
+        guard let preset = presets.first(where: { $0.id == id }) else { return id }
+        let mbps = Double(preset.bitrate) / 1_000_000.0
+        let mbpsText = mbps == Double(Int(mbps))
+            ? String(Int(mbps))
+            : String(format: "%.1f", mbps)
+        return "\(preset.resolutionLabel) · \(mbpsText) Mbps"
+    }
+}
+
+/// ABR conservativo per RTMP: scende in fretta in congestione, risale piano.
+final class AdaptiveBitrateController: @unchecked Sendable {
+    static let autoFloor = 800_000
+    static let minAbsolute = 500_000
+    static let defaultCeiling = 2_500_000
+
+    private let lock = NSLock()
+    private let audioBitrate: Int
+    private let healthySamplesBeforeUp: Int
+    private let minDelta: Int
+    private var healthyCount = 0
+
+    private(set) var ceiling: Int = AdaptiveBitrateController.defaultCeiling
+    private(set) var floor: Int = AdaptiveBitrateController.autoFloor
+    private(set) var currentBitrate: Int = AdaptiveBitrateController.defaultCeiling
+
+    init(
+        audioBitrate: Int = 128_000,
+        healthySamplesBeforeUp: Int = 8,
+        minDelta: Int = 50_000
+    ) {
+        self.audioBitrate = audioBitrate
+        self.healthySamplesBeforeUp = healthySamplesBeforeUp
+        self.minDelta = minDelta
+    }
+
+    func configure(ceiling: Int, floor: Int) {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        self.ceiling = max(ceiling, Self.minAbsolute)
+        self.floor = min(max(floor, Self.minAbsolute), self.ceiling)
+        currentBitrate = self.ceiling
+        healthyCount = 0
+    }
+
+    @discardableResult
+    func setCeiling(_ value: Int) -> Int {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        ceiling = max(value, Self.minAbsolute)
+        if floor > ceiling { floor = ceiling }
+        if currentBitrate > ceiling {
+            currentBitrate = ceiling
+            healthyCount = 0
+        }
+        return currentBitrate
+    }
+
+    @discardableResult
+    func setFloor(_ value: Int) -> Int {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        floor = min(max(value, Self.minAbsolute), ceiling)
+        if currentBitrate < floor {
+            currentBitrate = floor
+            healthyCount = 0
+        }
+        return currentBitrate
+    }
+
+    func onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond: Int) -> Int? {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        return applyCongestionLocked(measuredBitsPerSecond)
+    }
+
+    func onHealthy() -> Int? {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        return applyHealthyLocked()
+    }
+
+    func onMeasured(measuredBitsPerSecond: Int, congested: Bool) -> Int? {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        if congested {
+            return applyCongestionLocked(measuredBitsPerSecond)
+        }
+        if measuredBitsPerSecond <= 0 { return nil }
+        let dropThreshold = Int(Double(currentBitrate) * 0.80)
+        if measuredBitsPerSecond < dropThreshold {
+            return applyCongestionLocked(measuredBitsPerSecond)
+        }
+        return applyHealthyLocked()
+    }
+
+    func resetToCeiling() -> Int {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        healthyCount = 0
+        currentBitrate = ceiling
+        return currentBitrate
+    }
+
+    private func applyCongestionLocked(_ measuredBitsPerSecond: Int) -> Int? {
+        healthyCount = 0
+        let next: Int
+        if measuredBitsPerSecond <= 0 {
+            next = Int(Double(currentBitrate) * 0.8)
+        } else {
+            next = min(currentBitrate, measuredBitsPerSecond - audioBitrate)
+        }
+        return maybeApplyLocked(min(max(next, floor), ceiling))
+    }
+
+    private func applyHealthyLocked() -> Int? {
+        if currentBitrate >= ceiling {
+            healthyCount = 0
+            return nil
+        }
+        healthyCount += 1
+        if healthyCount < healthySamplesBeforeUp { return nil }
+        healthyCount = 0
+        let step = max(ceiling / 10, minDelta)
+        return maybeApplyLocked(min(currentBitrate + step, ceiling))
+    }
+
+    private func maybeApplyLocked(_ next: Int) -> Int? {
+        if next == currentBitrate { return nil }
+        let atBound = next == floor || next == ceiling
+        if !atBound && abs(next - currentBitrate) < minDelta { return nil }
+        currentBitrate = next
+        return next
+    }
+}

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Streaming/BroadcastModels.swift

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ struct BroadcastConfig: Sendable {
     var width: Int = 1280
     var height: Int = 720
     var videoBitrate: Int = 2_500_000
+    var minVideoBitrate: Int = 800_000
     var audioBitrate: Int = 128_000
     var fps: Int = 30
     var rotation: Int = 0

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Streaming/LiveBroadcastEngine.swift

@@ -5,18 +5,37 @@ import RTMPHaishinKit
 import UIKit
 import VideoToolbox
 
-private struct BroadcastBitrateMonitor: StreamBitRateStrategy {
+private final class AdaptiveBroadcastBitRateStrategy: StreamBitRateStrategy, @unchecked Sendable {
-    let mamimumVideoBitRate: Int = 0
+    let controller: AdaptiveBitrateController
-    let mamimumAudioBitRate: Int = 0
     let onUpdate: @Sendable (Int) -> Void
+    var mamimumVideoBitRate: Int { controller.ceiling }
+    let mamimumAudioBitRate: Int = 0
+
+    init(controller: AdaptiveBitrateController, onUpdate: @escaping @Sendable (Int) -> Void) {
+        self.controller = controller
+        self.onUpdate = onUpdate
+    }
 
     func adjustBitrate(_ event: NetworkMonitorEvent, stream: some StreamConvertible) async {
+        let next: Int?
         switch event {
-        case .status(let report), .publishInsufficientBWOccured(let report):
+        case .status(let report):
+            let measuredBits = report.currentBytesOutPerSecond * 8
             onUpdate(max(0, report.currentBytesOutPerSecond / 1024))
+            next = controller.onMeasured(measuredBitsPerSecond: measuredBits, congested: false)
+        case .publishInsufficientBWOccured(let report):
+            onUpdate(max(0, report.currentBytesOutPerSecond / 1024))
+            next = controller.onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond: report.currentBytesOutPerSecond * 8)
         case .reset:
-            break
+            next = controller.resetToCeiling()
+        @unknown default:
+            next = nil
         }
+        guard let bitrate = next else { return }
+        var videoSettings = await stream.videoSettings
+        guard videoSettings.bitRate != bitrate else { return }
+        videoSettings.bitRate = bitrate
+        try? await stream.setVideoSettings(videoSettings)
     }
 }
 
@@ -47,6 +66,7 @@ final class LiveBroadcastEngine: ObservableObject {
     private var lastAppliedCaptureOrientation: AVCaptureVideoOrientation?
     private var orientationDebounceTask: Task<Void, Never>?
     private var rtmpSession: (any Session)?
+    private let adaptiveBitrate = AdaptiveBitrateController()
     private static var rtmpFactoryRegistered = false
 
     private static func ensureRTMPFactoryRegistered() async {
@@ -101,6 +121,7 @@ final class LiveBroadcastEngine: ObservableObject {
 
     func preparePreview(config: BroadcastConfig) async throws {
         self.config = config
+        adaptiveBitrate.configure(ceiling: config.videoBitrate, floor: config.minVideoBitrate)
         publishPending = false
         try await configurePipeline(config)
         setPhase(.preview)
@@ -109,6 +130,7 @@ final class LiveBroadcastEngine: ObservableObject {
     /// Configura camera/mixer e mette in coda il publish RTMP (eseguito quando l'anteprima è pronta).
     func prepareForBroadcast(config: BroadcastConfig) async throws {
         self.config = config
+        adaptiveBitrate.configure(ceiling: config.videoBitrate, floor: config.minVideoBitrate)
         publishPending = true
         try await configurePipeline(config)
         setPhase(.connecting)
@@ -135,6 +157,7 @@ final class LiveBroadcastEngine: ObservableObject {
 
     func resumeBroadcast(config: BroadcastConfig) async throws {
         self.config = config
+        adaptiveBitrate.configure(ceiling: config.videoBitrate, floor: config.minVideoBitrate)
         reconnectAttempts = 0
         reconnectTask?.cancel()
         reconnectTask = nil
@@ -179,18 +202,40 @@ final class LiveBroadcastEngine: ObservableObject {
         await stopBroadcast()
     }
 
-    /// Adattamento termico: aggiorna profilo video senza interrompere la sessione RTMP attiva.
+    /// Adattamento termico: aggiorna il soffitto ABR e l'FPS senza interrompere la sessione RTMP.
     func applyThermalProfile(videoBitrate: Int, fps: Int) async {
         guard var current = config else { return }
-        guard current.videoBitrate != videoBitrate || current.fps != fps else { return }
+        adaptiveBitrate.setCeiling(videoBitrate)
+        let applied = adaptiveBitrate.setFloor(current.minVideoBitrate)
+        guard current.videoBitrate != videoBitrate || current.fps != fps else {
+            await applyEncoderBitrate(applied)
+            return
+        }
         current.videoBitrate = videoBitrate
         current.fps = fps
         config = current
         if pipelineConfigured, let stream = await rtmpSession?.stream {
-            try? await applyCodecSettings(to: stream, config: current)
+            try? await applyCodecSettings(to: stream, config: current, videoBitrate: applied)
         }
     }
 
+    func setMinQualityFloor(_ floorBitrate: Int, ceiling: Int? = nil) async {
+        if var current = config {
+            if let ceiling { current.videoBitrate = ceiling }
+            current.minVideoBitrate = floorBitrate
+            config = current
+        }
+        await applyEncoderBitrate(adaptiveBitrate.setFloor(floorBitrate))
+    }
+
+    private func applyEncoderBitrate(_ bitrate: Int) async {
+        guard pipelineConfigured, let stream = await rtmpSession?.stream else { return }
+        var videoSettings = await stream.videoSettings
+        guard videoSettings.bitRate != bitrate else { return }
+        videoSettings.bitRate = bitrate
+        try? await stream.setVideoSettings(videoSettings)
+    }
+
     private func configurePipeline(_ config: BroadcastConfig) async throws {
         guard AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video) == .authorized,
               AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .audio) == .authorized else {
@@ -316,7 +361,7 @@ final class LiveBroadcastEngine: ObservableObject {
 
         let stream = await session.stream
         try await applyCodecSettings(to: stream, config: config)
-        await stream.setBitRateStrategy(BroadcastBitrateMonitor { [weak self] kbps in
+        await stream.setBitRateStrategy(AdaptiveBroadcastBitRateStrategy(controller: adaptiveBitrate) { [weak self] kbps in
             Task { @MainActor in
                 guard let self else { return }
                 self.metrics = BroadcastMetrics(
@@ -349,10 +394,10 @@ final class LiveBroadcastEngine: ObservableObject {
         setPhase(.live)
     }
 
-    private func applyCodecSettings(to stream: any StreamConvertible, config: BroadcastConfig) async throws {
+    private func applyCodecSettings(to stream: any StreamConvertible, config: BroadcastConfig, videoBitrate: Int? = nil) async throws {
         var videoSettings = await stream.videoSettings
         videoSettings.videoSize = .init(width: config.width, height: config.height)
-        videoSettings.bitRate = config.videoBitrate
+        videoSettings.bitRate = videoBitrate ?? adaptiveBitrate.currentBitrate
         videoSettings.maxKeyFrameIntervalDuration = 2
         videoSettings.profileLevel = config.height > 720
             ? (kVTProfileLevel_H264_Baseline_4_1 as String)

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/Streaming/StreamVideoPreset.swift

@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ enum StreamVideoPreset {
 
     static func broadcastConfig(for session: StreamSession, rtmpUrl: String) -> BroadcastConfig {
         let dims = dimensions(for: session.qualityPreset)
+        let ceiling = StreamQualityLadder.encoderCeiling(
+            sessionTarget: session.targetBitrate,
+            minPresetId: session.minQualityPreset
+        )
+        let floor = StreamQualityLadder.encoderFloor(minPresetId: session.minQualityPreset, ceiling: ceiling)
         return BroadcastConfig(
             rtmpUrl: rtmpUrl,
             width: dims.width,
             height: dims.height,
-            videoBitrate: session.targetBitrate,
+            videoBitrate: ceiling,
+            minVideoBitrate: floor,
             audioBitrate: 128_000,
             fps: session.targetFps
         )

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/UI/Broadcast/BroadcastControlsOverlay.swift

@@ -40,8 +40,12 @@ struct BroadcastControlsOverlay: View {
     let bitrateKbps: Int
     let networkType: String
     let deviceHealth: DeviceHealth
+    var minQualityPreset: String = StreamQualityLadder.auto
+    var sessionQualityPreset: String = "720p_30_2.5mbps"
+    var onSelectMinQuality: (String) -> Void = { _ in }
 
     @State private var showTerminateConfirm = false
+    @State private var showMinQualityPicker = false
 
     var body: some View {
         Color.clear
@@ -69,7 +73,11 @@ struct BroadcastControlsOverlay: View {
                         targetFps: targetFps,
                         bitrateKbps: bitrateKbps,
                         networkType: networkType,
-                        deviceHealth: deviceHealth
+                        deviceHealth: deviceHealth,
+                        minQualityLabel: StreamQualityLadder.displayName(
+                            id: minQualityPreset,
+                            autoLabel: L10n.t("broadcast.min.quality.auto")
+                        )
                     )
                 }
                 .padding(.trailing, 8)
@@ -94,6 +102,19 @@ struct BroadcastControlsOverlay: View {
                         .padding(.bottom, 8)
                 }
             }
+            .overlay {
+                if showMinQualityPicker {
+                    MinQualityPickerOverlay(
+                        selectedId: minQualityPreset,
+                        sessionQualityPreset: sessionQualityPreset,
+                        onSelect: { id in
+                            showMinQualityPicker = false
+                            onSelectMinQuality(id)
+                        },
+                        onDismiss: { showMinQualityPicker = false }
+                    )
+                }
+            }
         .alert(L10n.t("broadcast.terminate.title"), isPresented: $showTerminateConfirm) {
             Button(L10n.t("action.cancel"), role: .cancel) {}
             Button(L10n.t("broadcast.terminate.confirm"), role: .destructive, action: onTerminate)
@@ -115,6 +136,11 @@ struct BroadcastControlsOverlay: View {
                 accessibilityLabel: L10n.t("broadcast.share.regia.cd"),
                 action: onShareRegia
             )
+            SideIconButton(
+                systemName: "slider.horizontal.3",
+                accessibilityLabel: L10n.t("broadcast.min.quality.cd"),
+                action: { showMinQualityPicker = true }
+            )
             if let onCloseSet {
                 SideIconButton(
                     systemName: "checkmark",
@@ -188,6 +214,85 @@ struct BroadcastControlsOverlay: View {
     }
 }
 
+private struct MinQualityPickerOverlay: View {
+    let selectedId: String
+    let sessionQualityPreset: String
+    let onSelect: (String) -> Void
+    let onDismiss: () -> Void
+
+    private var options: [String] {
+        StreamQualityLadder.availableIds(sessionQualityPreset: sessionQualityPreset)
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            Color.black.opacity(0.55)
+                .ignoresSafeArea()
+                .onTapGesture(perform: onDismiss)
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+                HStack {
+                    Text(L10n.t("broadcast.min.quality.title"))
+                        .font(.headline)
+                        .foregroundStyle(.white)
+                    Spacer()
+                    Button(L10n.t("action.cancel"), action: onDismiss)
+                        .foregroundStyle(MatchColors.textSecondary)
+                }
+                Text(L10n.t("broadcast.min.quality.hint"))
+                    .font(.footnote)
+                    .foregroundStyle(MatchColors.textSecondary)
+                HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    ForEach(options, id: \.self) { id in
+                        let selected = id == selectedId
+                        Button {
+                            onSelect(id)
+                        } label: {
+                            VStack(spacing: 4) {
+                                Image(systemName: "checkmark")
+                                    .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .bold))
+                                    .foregroundStyle(selected ? MatchColors.accentYellow : .clear)
+                                Text(
+                                    StreamQualityLadder.displayName(
+                                        id: id,
+                                        autoLabel: L10n.t("broadcast.min.quality.auto")
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                .font(.system(size: 13, weight: selected ? .semibold : .medium))
+                                .foregroundStyle(selected ? MatchColors.accentYellow : .white)
+                                .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                                .lineLimit(2)
+                                .minimumScaleFactor(0.8)
+                            }
+                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                            .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                            .padding(.vertical, 12)
+                            .background(
+                                selected
+                                    ? MatchColors.accentYellow.opacity(0.16)
+                                    : MatchColors.surfaceElevated,
+                                in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                            )
+                            .overlay(
+                                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                                    .stroke(selected ? MatchColors.accentYellow : MatchColors.outline, lineWidth: 1)
+                            )
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(16)
+            .frame(maxWidth: 720)
+            .background(MatchColors.surface, in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16))
+            .overlay(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                    .stroke(MatchColors.outline, lineWidth: 1)
+            )
+            .padding(.horizontal, 24)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 private struct BroadcastTelemetryPanel: View {
     let cableConnected: Bool
     let fps: Int
@@ -195,6 +300,7 @@ private struct BroadcastTelemetryPanel: View {
     let bitrateKbps: Int
     let networkType: String
     let deviceHealth: DeviceHealth
+    let minQualityLabel: String
 
     var body: some View {
         VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 2) {
@@ -211,6 +317,9 @@ private struct BroadcastTelemetryPanel: View {
                     .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .medium))
                     .foregroundStyle(MatchColors.textSecondary)
             }
+            Text(minQualityLabel)
+                .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .medium))
+                .foregroundStyle(MatchColors.accentYellow)
             Text("\(networkType) · \(deviceHealth.batteryPercent)%")
                 .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .medium))
                 .foregroundStyle(MatchColors.textSecondary)

native/ios/MatchLiveTv/UI/Broadcast/BroadcastScreen.swift

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct BroadcastScreen: View {
     @State private var logoReady = 0
     @State private var pauseInFlight = false
     @State private var resumeInFlight = false
+    @State private var minQualityInFlight = false
     @State private var deviceHealth = DeviceTelemetry.snapshot()
     @State private var snackbarMessage: String?
     @State private var shareItem: ShareItem?
@@ -83,9 +84,15 @@ struct BroadcastScreen: View {
         .task(id: sessionId) {
             while !Task.isCancelled {
                 try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 2_000_000_000)
-                if let remote = try? await container.sessionRepository.fetchSession(id: sessionId).score {
+                guard !minQualityInFlight, !pauseInFlight, !resumeInFlight else { continue }
-                    container.scoreController.applyRemote(remote, source: .polling)
+                guard let remote = try? await container.sessionRepository.fetchSession(id: sessionId) else { continue }
+                if let score = remote.score {
+                    container.scoreController.applyRemote(score, source: .polling)
                 }
+                if session?.minQualityPreset != remote.minQualityPreset {
+                    applyMinQualityLocally(preset: remote.minQualityPreset, fromRemote: true, notify: false)
+                }
+                await syncBroadcastToRemoteSession(remote)
             }
         }
         .task(id: sessionId) {
@@ -290,7 +297,12 @@ struct BroadcastScreen: View {
             targetFps: session.targetFps,
             bitrateKbps: metrics.bitrateKbps,
             networkType: deviceHealth.networkType,
-            deviceHealth: DeviceTelemetry.snapshot(thermalState: thermalManager.state)
+            deviceHealth: DeviceTelemetry.snapshot(thermalState: thermalManager.state),
+            minQualityPreset: session.minQualityPreset,
+            sessionQualityPreset: session.qualityPreset,
+            onSelectMinQuality: { preset in
+                Task { await persistMinQuality(preset) }
+            }
         )
     }
 
@@ -418,6 +430,12 @@ struct BroadcastScreen: View {
         container.sessionCable.onStopStream = { [weak container] in
             Task { @MainActor in await stopStream() }
         }
+        container.sessionCable.onMinQuality = { [weak container] preset in
+            Task { @MainActor in
+                guard let container else { return }
+                applyMinQualityLocally(preset: preset, fromRemote: true)
+            }
+        }
         container.sessionCable.connect(sessionId: sessionId, accessToken: token)
     }
 
@@ -504,6 +522,33 @@ struct BroadcastScreen: View {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Allinea encoder locale allo stato sessione se Cable non ha consegnato il comando.
+    private func syncBroadcastToRemoteSession(_ remote: StreamSession) async {
+        let phase = container.broadcastCoordinator.metrics.phase
+        let publishing = phase == .live || phase == .connecting || phase == .reconnecting
+        if remote.isEnded {
+            if phase != .idle && phase != .preview {
+                await stopStream()
+            } else {
+                session = remote
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        if remote.isPaused {
+            if publishing {
+                await applyRemotePause(container: container)
+            } else {
+                session = remote
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        if phase == .paused {
+            await applyRemoteResume(container: container)
+            return
+        }
+        session = remote
+    }
+
     /// Pausa dalla regia / echo cable: solo RTMP locale, senza PATCH pause.
     private func applyRemotePause(container: AppContainer) async {
         guard !pauseInFlight else { return }
@@ -541,6 +586,43 @@ struct BroadcastScreen: View {
         )
     }
 
+    private func applyMinQualityLocally(preset: String, fromRemote: Bool, notify: Bool = true) {
+        guard var current = session else { return }
+        if current.minQualityPreset == preset && fromRemote { return }
+        current = current.with(minQualityPreset: preset)
+        session = current
+        guard let url = current.rtmpIngestUrl, !url.isEmpty else { return }
+        let config = broadcastConfig(for: current, rtmpUrl: url)
+        Task {
+            await container.broadcastCoordinator.engine.setMinQualityFloor(
+                config.minVideoBitrate,
+                ceiling: config.videoBitrate
+            )
+            thermalManager.updateBaseline(config)
+        }
+        if fromRemote && notify {
+            snackbarMessage = L10n.t("broadcast.snackbar.min.quality.remote")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func persistMinQuality(_ preset: String) async {
+        minQualityInFlight = true
+        defer { minQualityInFlight = false }
+        do {
+            let updated = try await container.sessionRepository.setMinQuality(id: sessionId, preset: preset)
+            applyMinQualityLocally(preset: updated.minQualityPreset, fromRemote: false)
+            snackbarMessage = L10n.t(
+                "broadcast.min.quality.applied",
+                StreamQualityLadder.displayName(
+                    id: updated.minQualityPreset,
+                    autoLabel: L10n.t("broadcast.min.quality.auto")
+                )
+            )
+        } catch {
+            snackbarMessage = UserFacingError.message(for: error) ?? L10n.t("broadcast.min.quality.error")
+        }
+    }
+
     private func retryBroadcast() async {
         error = nil
         guard let session, let url = session.rtmpIngestUrl, !url.isEmpty else { return }
@@ -567,6 +649,7 @@ struct BroadcastScreen: View {
         container.sessionCable.onPauseStream = nil
         container.sessionCable.onResumeStream = nil
         container.sessionCable.onStopStream = nil
+        container.sessionCable.onMinQuality = nil
         container.sessionCable.disconnect()
         await container.broadcastCoordinator.stopBroadcast(sessionId: sessionId)
     }

native/ios/MatchLiveTvTests/AdaptiveBitrateTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import XCTest
+@testable import MatchLiveTv
+
+final class AdaptiveBitrateTests: XCTestCase {
+    private func controller() -> AdaptiveBitrateController {
+        let abr = AdaptiveBitrateController()
+        abr.configure(ceiling: 2_500_000, floor: AdaptiveBitrateController.autoFloor)
+        return abr
+    }
+
+    func testCongestionDropsTowardMeasuredAndRespectsFloor() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        let next = abr.onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond: 1_200_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(next, 1_200_000 - 128_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.currentBitrate, 1_072_000)
+    }
+
+    func testCongestionDoesNotGoBelowFloor() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        abr.setFloor(1_500_000)
+        let next = abr.onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond: 400_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(next, 1_500_000)
+    }
+
+    func testHealthyRampsUpAfterEnoughSamples() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        abr.onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond: 1_200_000)
+        for _ in 0..<7 {
+            XCTAssertNil(abr.onHealthy())
+        }
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.onHealthy(), 1_072_000 + 250_000)
+    }
+
+    func testThermalCeilingClampsCurrent() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        let applied = abr.setCeiling(1_250_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(applied, 1_250_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.ceiling, 1_250_000)
+        XCTAssertLessThanOrEqual(abr.floor, abr.ceiling)
+    }
+
+    func testMinFloorBumpsCurrentUp() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        abr.onCongestion(measuredBitsPerSecond: 1_200_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.setFloor(2_000_000), 2_000_000)
+    }
+
+    func testAutoOptionsExclude1080On720Session() {
+        XCTAssertEqual(
+            StreamQualityLadder.availableIds(sessionQualityPreset: "720p_30_2.5mbps"),
+            [
+                StreamQualityLadder.auto,
+                "720p_30_1.5mbps",
+                "720p_30_2.5mbps",
+                "720p_30_4mbps"
+            ]
+        )
+    }
+
+    func testMeasuredZeroWithoutCongestionDoesNotDrop() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        XCTAssertNil(abr.onMeasured(measuredBitsPerSecond: 0, congested: false))
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.currentBitrate, 2_500_000)
+    }
+
+    func testMeasuredLowThroughputDropsWithoutCongestionFlag() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        XCTAssertEqual(
+            abr.onMeasured(measuredBitsPerSecond: 1_200_000, congested: false),
+            1_200_000 - 128_000
+        )
+    }
+
+    func testThermalDropThenRecoverRestoresUserFloor() {
+        let abr = controller()
+        abr.setFloor(1_500_000)
+        abr.setCeiling(1_000_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.floor, 1_000_000)
+        abr.setCeiling(2_500_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.floor, 1_000_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(abr.setFloor(1_500_000), 1_500_000)
+    }
+
+    func testEncoderCeilingRisesWhenMinExceedsSessionTarget() {
+        let ceiling = StreamQualityLadder.encoderCeiling(
+            sessionTarget: 2_500_000,
+            minPresetId: "720p_30_4mbps"
+        )
+        XCTAssertEqual(ceiling, 4_000_000)
+        XCTAssertEqual(StreamQualityLadder.encoderFloor(minPresetId: "720p_30_4mbps", ceiling: ceiling), 4_000_000)
+    }
+}