Prepara iOS 2.0.13 build 37 per lo Store con icona chiara e test del calendario.

Apple ha chiuso il treno 2.0.12: servono versione nuova, monogramma visibile sul nero e copertura dei casi dopo l'orario previsto.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

.cursor/rules/stream-soft-limit-scaling.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+description: Scalare soft limit ingest/autoscaler man mano che crescono i clienti
+alwaysApply: true
+---
+
+# Soft limit stream / autoscaler
+
+Con la crescita del numero di clienti (e delle dirette concorrenti attese), **alzare i soft limit** prima di restare a corto di capacità.
+
+Config rilevante (prod, tipicamente `infra/.env` + `StreamNode`):
+
+| Parametro | Ruolo (qualità-first 2026-09) |
+|-----------|-------------------------------|
+| `STREAM_NODE_HOME_MAX_PUBLISHERS` | Soft home (**4** — scale-out anticipato) |
+| `STREAM_CLOUD_MAX_PUBLISHERS` | Soft per CPX (**6**; 8 solo dopo misure QoS) |
+| `STREAM_AUTOSCALE_MAX_NODES` | Quanti CPX in parallelo (fase A **12** → B 22 → C 33) |
+| `STREAM_AUTOSCALE_SOFT_FREE_SLOTS` | Anticipo scale-out |
+| `STREAM_AUTOSCALE_MONTHLY_BUDGET_EUR` | Gate 24/7 (fase A **150**) |
+| `STREAM_AUTOSCALE_QUIET_HOURS` | `02:00-07:00` Europe/Rome: no scale-out/warm-spare; sweeper chiude CPX idle |
+| Piano `concurrent_streams_limit` | Tetto **per club** (Premium Full = 10): indipendente dal cluster |
+
+Capienza cluster soft ≈ `home_max + max_overflow × cloud_max` (fase A: 4+12×6 = **76**; fase C: 4+33×6 = **202**).
+
+Quiet hours: `Streams::NightCloudSweeper` + blocco provision in `Streams::Autoscaler`. Nodi cloud con sessioni attive di notte → alert Ops, non spegnere.
+
+Quando si parla di capacity planning, deploy autoscale, o “troppe dirette”, ricordare di rivedere questi valori (e il limite piano) in base ai clienti reali — non lasciare i soft limit di collaudo/early-prod a lungo. Densità 8 solo dopo misure.

backend/app/controllers/admin/analytics_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Admin
+  class AnalyticsController < Admin::BaseController
+    def index
+      @filters = {
+        from: parse_date(params[:from]) || 7.days.ago.to_date,
+        to: parse_date(params[:to]) || Time.zone.today,
+        device: params[:device].presence
+      }
+      @analytics_preview_active = analytics_preview_active?
+
+      scope = AnalyticsPageStat.where(day: @filters[:from]..@filters[:to])
+      scope = scope.where(device: @filters[:device]) if @filters[:device].present? && AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.include?(@filters[:device])
+
+      cell_scope = AnalyticsPageCell.where(day: @filters[:from]..@filters[:to])
+      cell_scope = cell_scope.where(device: @filters[:device]) if @filters[:device].present? && AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.include?(@filters[:device])
+
+      clicks_by_path = cell_scope.group(:page_path).sum(:click_count)
+      moves_by_path = cell_scope.group(:page_path).sum(:move_count)
+      pageviews_by_path = scope.group(:page_path).sum(:pageview_count)
+      scroll_samples_by_path = scope.group(:page_path).sum(:scroll_samples)
+      scroll_sum_by_path = scope.group(:page_path).sum(:scroll_sum_pct)
+      max_scroll_by_path = scope.group(:page_path).maximum(:max_scroll_pct)
+
+      paths = (pageviews_by_path.keys + clicks_by_path.keys + moves_by_path.keys).uniq
+      @pages = paths.map do |path|
+        samples = scroll_samples_by_path[path].to_i
+        {
+          page_path: path,
+          pageviews: pageviews_by_path[path].to_i,
+          clicks: clicks_by_path[path].to_i,
+          moves: moves_by_path[path].to_i,
+          scroll_samples: samples,
+          scroll_sum: scroll_sum_by_path[path].to_i,
+          max_scroll: max_scroll_by_path[path].to_i
+        }
+      end.sort_by { |r| [-r[:pageviews], -r[:moves], -r[:clicks], r[:page_path]] }
+    end
+
+    def show
+      @page_path = params[:page_path].to_s
+      redirect_to admin_analytics_path, alert: t("admin.analytics.missing_path") and return if @page_path.blank?
+
+      from = parse_date(params[:from]) || 7.days.ago.to_date
+      to = parse_date(params[:to]) || Time.zone.today
+      @device_tab_stats = device_tab_stats(@page_path, from, to)
+      device = resolve_heatmap_device(@device_tab_stats, params[:device].presence)
+
+      @filters = {
+        from: from,
+        to: to,
+        device: device,
+        layer: params[:layer].to_s
+      }
+
+      cells = AnalyticsPageCell.where(
+        page_path: @page_path,
+        day: @filters[:from]..@filters[:to],
+        device: @filters[:device]
+      )
+
+      @click_total = cells.sum(:click_count)
+      @move_total = cells.sum(:move_count)
+      @filters[:layer] =
+        if %w[move click].include?(@filters[:layer])
+          @filters[:layer]
+        elsif @move_total.positive?
+          "move"
+        else
+          "click"
+        end
+
+      counter = @filters[:layer] == "click" ? :click_count : :move_count
+      @cells = cells.group(:cell_x, :cell_y).sum(counter)
+      @max_weight = @cells.values.max.to_i
+      @total_points = @cells.values.sum
+
+      stats = AnalyticsPageStat.where(
+        page_path: @page_path,
+        day: @filters[:from]..@filters[:to],
+        device: @filters[:device]
+      )
+      @pageviews = stats.sum(:pageview_count)
+      @scroll_samples = stats.sum(:scroll_samples)
+      @scroll_sum = stats.sum(:scroll_sum_pct)
+      @max_scroll = stats.maximum(:max_scroll_pct).to_i
+      @avg_scroll = @scroll_samples.positive? ? (@scroll_sum.to_f / @scroll_samples).round : 0
+      @grid = AnalyticsPageCell::GRID_SIZE
+      @snapshot = find_snapshot(@page_path, @filters[:device])
+    end
+
+    def preview_enable
+      Analytics::Suppress.enable!(cookies)
+      redirect_to preview_return_to(params[:return_to]), notice: t("admin.analytics.preview.enabled")
+    end
+
+    def preview_disable
+      Analytics::Suppress.disable!(cookies)
+      redirect_to admin_analytics_path, notice: t("admin.analytics.preview.disabled")
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def analytics_preview_active?
+      Analytics::Suppress.active?(cookies[Analytics::Suppress::COOKIE_NAME])
+    end
+
+    def preview_return_to(value)
+      path = value.to_s.strip
+      return root_path if path.blank?
+      return path if path.start_with?("/") && !path.start_with?("//")
+
+      admin_analytics_path
+    end
+
+    def parse_date(value)
+      return nil if value.blank?
+
+      Date.parse(value.to_s)
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def device_tab_stats(page_path, from, to)
+      cell_totals = AnalyticsPageCell.where(page_path: page_path, day: from..to)
+        .group(:device)
+        .pluck(
+          :device,
+          Arel.sql("SUM(click_count)"),
+          Arel.sql("SUM(move_count)")
+        )
+      cell_by_device = cell_totals.to_h { |device, clicks, moves| [device, { clicks: clicks.to_i, moves: moves.to_i }] }
+
+      pageview_totals = AnalyticsPageStat.where(page_path: page_path, day: from..to)
+        .group(:device)
+        .sum(:pageview_count)
+
+      AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.index_with do |device|
+        cells = cell_by_device[device] || { clicks: 0, moves: 0 }
+        cells.merge(pageviews: pageview_totals[device].to_i)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def resolve_heatmap_device(tab_stats, requested)
+      if requested.present? && AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.include?(requested)
+        return requested
+      end
+
+      AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.max_by do |device|
+        stats = tab_stats[device]
+        stats[:clicks] + stats[:moves] + stats[:pageviews]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def find_snapshot(page_path, device)
+      return nil unless AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.include?(device)
+
+      AnalyticsPageSnapshot.where(page_path: page_path, device: device)
+        .order(captured_at: :desc)
+        .detect { |snapshot| snapshot.image.attached? }
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/admin/announcements_controller.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ module Admin
         kind: "info",
         severity: "info",
         status: "draft",
-        show_on_app: true,
+        show_on_android: true,
+        show_on_ios: true,
         show_on_web_public: true,
         show_on_web_private: true,
         dismissible: true
@@ -55,9 +56,15 @@ module Admin
       params.require(:app_announcement).permit(
         :kind, :severity, :status, :title, :body,
         :action_url, :action_label, :dismissible, :starts_at, :ends_at,
-        :show_on_app, :show_on_web_public, :show_on_web_private
+        :show_on_android, :show_on_ios, :show_on_web_public, :show_on_web_private,
+        translations: {
+          en: AppAnnouncement::COPY_KEYS,
+          fr: AppAnnouncement::COPY_KEYS,
+          de: AppAnnouncement::COPY_KEYS,
+          es: AppAnnouncement::COPY_KEYS
+        }
       ).tap do |permitted|
-        %i[dismissible show_on_app show_on_web_public show_on_web_private].each do |key|
+        %i[dismissible show_on_android show_on_ios show_on_web_public show_on_web_private].each do |key|
           permitted[key] = ActiveModel::Type::Boolean.new.cast(permitted[key])
         end
         %i[starts_at ends_at action_url action_label].each do |key|

backend/app/controllers/admin/auth_controller.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module Admin
   class AuthController < Admin::BaseController
     skip_before_action :require_admin_login, only: %i[new create]
+    # Same as public logout: tolerate stale CSRF after long-lived admin tabs.
+    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: :destroy
 
     def new
       redirect_to admin_root_path if admin_logged_in?

backend/app/controllers/admin/clubs_controller.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ module Admin
       @plans = Plan.ordered.reject { |p| p.slug == "free" }
       @teams = @club.teams.order(:name)
       @quote = @club.active_billing_quote
+      @concurrency_violations = StreamConcurrencyViolation.for_club(@club.id).recent.limit(20)
     end
 
     def grant_comped

backend/app/controllers/admin/cost_entries_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Admin
+  class CostEntriesController < Admin::BaseController
+    before_action :set_entry, only: %i[edit update destroy]
+
+    def new
+      @entry = PlatformCostEntry.new(
+        month: parse_month(params[:month]) || Time.zone.today.beginning_of_month,
+        label: PlatformCostEntry::DEFAULT_LABEL
+      )
+    end
+
+    def create
+      @entry = PlatformCostEntry.new(entry_attributes)
+      if @entry.save
+        redirect_to admin_costs_path(month: month_param(@entry.month)), notice: t("admin.flash.cost_entry_created")
+      else
+        flash.now[:alert] = @entry.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+        render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+    end
+
+    def edit; end
+
+    def update
+      if @entry.update(entry_attributes)
+        redirect_to admin_costs_path(month: month_param(@entry.month)), notice: t("admin.flash.cost_entry_updated")
+      else
+        flash.now[:alert] = @entry.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+        render :edit, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      month = @entry.month
+      @entry.destroy!
+      redirect_to admin_costs_path(month: month_param(month)), notice: t("admin.flash.cost_entry_destroyed")
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_entry
+      @entry = PlatformCostEntry.find(params[:id])
+    end
+
+    def entry_attributes
+      attrs = params.require(:platform_cost_entry).permit(:month, :label, :amount_euros, :notes)
+      if attrs[:amount_euros].present?
+        attrs[:amount_cents] = Billing::EuroAmount.to_cents(attrs.delete(:amount_euros))
+      end
+      attrs[:notes] = nil if attrs[:notes].blank?
+      attrs
+    end
+
+    def parse_month(value)
+      return nil if value.blank?
+
+      Date.strptime(value.to_s, "%Y-%m").beginning_of_month
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def month_param(date)
+      date.strftime("%Y-%m")
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/admin/costs_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Admin
+  class CostsController < Admin::BaseController
+    def index
+      @month = parse_month(params[:month]) || Time.zone.today.beginning_of_month
+      analytics = Admin::CostAnalytics.new(month: @month)
+      @summary = analytics.summary
+      @trend = analytics.trend
+      @clubs = analytics.club_breakdown
+      @entries = PlatformCostEntry.for_month(@month).ordered
+      @month_options = month_options(@month)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def parse_month(value)
+      return nil if value.blank?
+
+      Date.strptime(value.to_s, "%Y-%m").beginning_of_month
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def month_options(selected)
+      start = selected - 23.months
+      (0..23).map { |i| start + i.months }.reverse
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/admin/dashboard_controller.rb

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ module Admin
       @host = HostMetrics.new.sample!
       @active_sessions = StreamSession
         .where(status: DashboardStats::ACTIVE_STATUSES)
-        .includes(match: :team)
+        .includes(:stream_node, match: :team)
         .order(started_at: :desc)
       @teams = Team.includes(:matches).order(:name).limit(8)
+      @recent_concurrency_violations = StreamConcurrencyViolation.recent.limit(8)
+      @concurrency_violation_lookback = StreamConcurrencyViolation.lookback.count
     end
 
     def metrics

backend/app/controllers/admin/sessions_controller.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
 module Admin
   class SessionsController < Admin::BaseController
     def index
-      @sessions = StreamSession.includes(:match, :user).order(created_at: :desc).limit(50)
+      @filters = session_filters
+      scope = filtered_sessions
+      @total_count = scope.count
+      @sessions = scope
+        .includes(:stream_node, :user, match: { team: :club })
+        .order(Arel.sql("COALESCE(stream_sessions.started_at, stream_sessions.created_at) DESC"))
+        .limit(100)
+      @clubs = Club.order(:name)
+      @nodes = StreamNode.order(:slug)
     end
 
     def show
-      @session = StreamSession.find(params[:id])
-      @events = @session.stream_events.recent.limit(50)
+      @session = StreamSession
+        .includes(:stream_node, :user, :device_states, :recording, match: { team: :club })
+        .find(params[:id])
+      @events = @session.stream_events.recent.limit(100)
+      @club = @session.match.team.club
+      @concurrency_violations = StreamConcurrencyViolation.for_session(@session.id).recent.limit(20)
     end
 
     def stop
@@ -39,5 +51,73 @@ module Admin
                     regia_expires_at: @session.regia_token_expires_at&.iso8601
                   }
     end
+
+    private
+
+    def session_filters
+      {
+        q: params[:q].to_s.strip.presence,
+        status: params[:status].to_s.strip.presence,
+        platform: params[:platform].to_s.strip.presence,
+        club_id: params[:club_id].to_s.strip.presence,
+        stream_node_id: params[:stream_node_id].to_s.strip.presence,
+        from: params[:from].to_s.strip.presence,
+        to: params[:to].to_s.strip.presence
+      }
+    end
+
+    def filtered_sessions
+      scope = StreamSession.left_outer_joins(match: { team: :club })
+
+      if @filters[:q].present?
+        term = "%#{ActiveRecord::Base.sanitize_sql_like(@filters[:q])}%"
+        scope = scope.where(
+          "teams.name ILIKE :term OR matches.opponent_name ILIKE :term OR clubs.name ILIKE :term OR matches.location ILIKE :term",
+          term: term
+        )
+      end
+
+      if @filters[:status].present? && StreamSession::STATUSES.include?(@filters[:status])
+        scope = scope.where(stream_sessions: { status: @filters[:status] })
+      end
+      if @filters[:platform].present? && StreamSession::LIVE_PLATFORMS.include?(@filters[:platform])
+        scope = scope.where(stream_sessions: { platform: @filters[:platform] })
+      end
+      if @filters[:club_id].present?
+        scope = scope.where(teams: { club_id: @filters[:club_id] })
+      end
+      if @filters[:stream_node_id].present?
+        node = StreamNode.find_by(id: @filters[:stream_node_id])
+        if node
+          scope = scope.where(
+            "stream_sessions.stream_node_id = :id OR stream_sessions.ingest_slug = :slug",
+            id: node.id,
+            slug: node.slug
+          )
+        end
+      end
+      if (from_time = parse_filter_date(@filters[:from], end_of_day: false))
+        scope = scope.where(
+          "COALESCE(stream_sessions.started_at, stream_sessions.created_at) >= ?",
+          from_time
+        )
+      end
+      if (to_time = parse_filter_date(@filters[:to], end_of_day: true))
+        scope = scope.where(
+          "COALESCE(stream_sessions.started_at, stream_sessions.created_at) <= ?",
+          to_time
+        )
+      end
+      scope
+    end
+
+    def parse_filter_date(value, end_of_day:)
+      return nil if value.blank?
+
+      date = Date.parse(value)
+      end_of_day ? date.end_of_day : date.beginning_of_day
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+      nil
+    end
   end
 end

backend/app/controllers/admin/stream_concurrency_violations_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Admin
+  class StreamConcurrencyViolationsController < Admin::BaseController
+    def index
+      @filters = {
+        q: params[:q].to_s.strip.presence,
+        devices_differ: params[:devices_differ].to_s == "1"
+      }
+      scope = StreamConcurrencyViolation.recent
+      if @filters[:q]
+        term = "%#{ActiveRecord::Base.sanitize_sql_like(@filters[:q])}%"
+        scope = scope.where(
+          "user_email ILIKE :term OR user_name ILIKE :term OR occupying_club_name ILIKE :term OR attempted_club_name ILIKE :term OR occupying_match_label ILIKE :term OR attempted_match_label ILIKE :term",
+          term: term
+        )
+      end
+      scope = scope.two_devices if @filters[:devices_differ]
+      @total_count = scope.count
+      @violations = scope.limit(200)
+      @lookback_count = StreamConcurrencyViolation.lookback.count
+      @two_devices_count = StreamConcurrencyViolation.lookback.two_devices.count
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/analytics/events_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  class EventsController < ActionController::API
+    include ActionController::Cookies
+
+    def create
+      if analytics_suppressed?
+        return render json: { accepted: 0, rejected: 0, suppressed: true }, status: :accepted
+      end
+
+      payload = parse_payload
+      result = Analytics::Ingest.new(events: payload, remote_ip: request.remote_ip).call
+
+      if result.rate_limited
+        return head :too_many_requests
+      end
+
+      render json: { accepted: result.accepted, rejected: result.rejected }, status: :accepted
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def analytics_suppressed?
+      Analytics::Suppress.active?(cookies[Analytics::Suppress::COOKIE_NAME])
+    end
+
+    def parse_payload
+      body = request.request_parameters
+      return body["events"] if body.is_a?(Hash) && body["events"].is_a?(Array)
+      return body if body.is_a?(Array)
+
+      raw = request.raw_post
+      return [] if raw.blank?
+
+      parsed = JSON.parse(raw)
+      return parsed["events"] if parsed.is_a?(Hash) && parsed["events"].is_a?(Array)
+      return parsed if parsed.is_a?(Array)
+
+      []
+    rescue JSON::ParserError
+      []
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/analytics/snapshots_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  class SnapshotsController < ActionController::API
+    include ActionController::Cookies
+
+    def create
+      if analytics_suppressed?
+        return render json: { ok: true, skipped: true, suppressed: true }, status: :accepted
+      end
+
+      result = Analytics::SnapshotIngest.new(
+        path: params[:path] || params[:page_path],
+        device: params[:device],
+        width: params[:width],
+        height: params[:height],
+        image: params[:image],
+        remote_ip: request.remote_ip
+      ).call
+
+      return head :too_many_requests if result.rate_limited
+      return render json: { ok: false, error: result.error }, status: :unprocessable_content unless result.ok
+
+      render json: { ok: true, skipped: result.skipped }, status: :accepted
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def analytics_suppressed?
+      Analytics::Suppress.active?(cookies[Analytics::Suppress::COOKIE_NAME])
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/announcements_controller.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Api
 
       def index
         platform = params[:platform].to_s.presence
-        announcements = AppAnnouncement.for_app.newest
+        announcements = AppAnnouncement.for_platform(platform).newest
         render json: announcements.map { |item| item.as_api_json(platform: platform) }
       end
     end

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/base_controller.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ module Api
   module V1
     class BaseController < ApplicationController
       rescue_from Teams::EntitlementError, with: :render_entitlement_error
+      rescue_from Streams::IngestUnavailableError, with: :render_ingest_unavailable
       rescue_from BrandingAttachments::CoverUploadError, with: :render_cover_upload_error
       rescue_from Youtube::BroadcastService::Error, with: :render_youtube_error
 
@@ -22,6 +23,13 @@ module Api
         }, status: :forbidden
       end
 
+      def render_ingest_unavailable(error)
+        render json: {
+          error: error.message,
+          error_code: error.code
+        }, status: :service_unavailable
+      end
+
       def render_cover_upload_error(error)
         render json: { error: error.message, error_code: "cover_upload_invalid" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
       end

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/invitations_controller.rb

@@ -9,34 +9,23 @@ module Api
           return render json: { valid: false, error: "Invito non valido o scaduto" }, status: :not_found
         end
 
-        render json: {
-          valid: true,
-          email: invitation.email,
-          team_id: invitation.team_id,
-          team_name: invitation.team.name,
-          club_name: invitation.team.club.name,
-          staff_kind: invitation.staff_kind,
-          expires_at: invitation.expires_at
-        }
+        render json: invitation_json(invitation).merge(valid: true)
       end
 
       def accept
         invitation = find_pending_invitation
         return render json: { error: "Invito non valido o scaduto" }, status: :not_found unless invitation
 
-        if current_user.email.downcase != invitation.email.downcase
+        email = invitation.email
+        if current_user.email.downcase != email.downcase
           return render json: {
-            error: "Questo invito è per #{invitation.email}. Accedi con quell'indirizzo email.",
-            invited_email: invitation.email
+            error: "Questo invito è per #{email}. Accedi con quell'indirizzo email.",
+            invited_email: email
           }, status: :unprocessable_entity
         end
 
         invitation.accept!(current_user)
-        render json: {
-          team_id: invitation.team_id,
-          team_name: invitation.team.name,
-          message: "Sei entrato in #{invitation.team.name} come responsabile trasmissione."
-        }
+        render json: invitation_json(invitation).merge(message: accept_message(invitation))
       end
 
       private
@@ -45,7 +34,42 @@ module Api
         token = params[:token].to_s
         return nil if token.blank?
 
-        TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(token))
+        digest = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(token)
+        TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest) ||
+          TournamentBroadcastInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest)
+      end
+
+      def invitation_json(invitation)
+        if invitation.is_a?(TournamentBroadcastInvitation)
+          tournament = invitation.tournament
+          {
+            email: invitation.email,
+            tournament_id: tournament.id,
+            tournament_name: tournament.name,
+            club_name: tournament.club.name,
+            team_id: tournament.broadcast_team_id,
+            team_name: tournament.name,
+            staff_kind: "transmission",
+            expires_at: invitation.expires_at
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            email: invitation.email,
+            team_id: invitation.team_id,
+            team_name: invitation.team.name,
+            club_name: invitation.team.club.name,
+            staff_kind: invitation.staff_kind,
+            expires_at: invitation.expires_at
+          }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def accept_message(invitation)
+        if invitation.is_a?(TournamentBroadcastInvitation)
+          "Sei incaricato delle dirette per #{invitation.tournament.name}."
+        else
+          "Sei entrato in #{invitation.team.name} come responsabile trasmissione."
+        end
       end
     end
   end

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/matches_controller.rb

@@ -10,13 +10,22 @@ module Api
 
       def index
         matches = @team.matches
-          .includes(:team, :stream_sessions)
+          .includes(:team, :stream_sessions, :home_participant, :away_participant, :tournament)
           .order(Arel.sql("scheduled_at ASC NULLS LAST"), created_at: :desc)
-          .select(&:coach_hub_visible?)
-        render json: matches.map { |m| match_json(m) }
+        unless current_user.club_admin?(@team.club)
+          if @team.tournament_broadcast?
+            assigned_ids = current_user.tournament_broadcast_assignments.select(:match_id)
+            matches = matches.where(id: assigned_ids)
+          end
+        end
+        render json: matches.select(&:coach_hub_visible?).map { |m| match_json(m) }
       end
 
       def create
+        if @team.tournament_broadcast?
+          return render json: { error: "Le partite del torneo si programmano dal sito web." }, status: :unprocessable_entity
+        end
+
         attrs = match_params.to_h
         attrs["sport_key"] = @team.sport_key
         normalize_scoring_rules!(attrs)
@@ -112,9 +121,12 @@ module Api
         {
           id: match.id,
           team_id: match.team_id,
-          team_name: team.name,
-          opponent_name: match.opponent_name,
-          location: match.location,
+          team_name: match.home_display_name,
+          opponent_name: match.away_display_name,
+          location: match.court_or_location,
+          court: match.court,
+          tournament_id: match.tournament_id,
+          tournament_name: match.tournament&.name,
           scheduled_at: match.scheduled_at,
           sport: match.sport_key,
           sport_key: match.sport_key,
@@ -126,11 +138,11 @@ module Api
           scoring_rules: match.scoring_rules.presence,
           effective_scoring_rules: match.effective_scoring_rules,
           category: match.category,
-          home_primary_color: team.effective_primary_color,
-          home_secondary_color: team.effective_secondary_color,
-          home_logo_url: api_absolute_url(team.effective_logo_url),
-          opponent_primary_color: match.effective_opponent_primary_color,
-          opponent_logo_url: api_absolute_url(match.opponent_logo_url),
+          home_primary_color: match.home_participant&.effective_primary_color || team.effective_primary_color,
+          home_secondary_color: match.home_participant&.effective_secondary_color || team.effective_secondary_color,
+          home_logo_url: api_absolute_url(match.home_participant&.effective_logo_url || team.effective_logo_url),
+          opponent_primary_color: match.away_participant&.effective_primary_color || match.effective_opponent_primary_color,
+          opponent_logo_url: api_absolute_url(match.away_participant&.effective_logo_url || match.opponent_logo_url),
           **match_cover_json(match),
           active_session_id: active&.id,
           active_session_status: active&.status,

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/recordings_controller.rb

@@ -97,10 +97,11 @@ module Api
           replay_url: recording.replay_url,
           playback_url: recording.playback_stream_url,
           thumbnail_url: recording.thumbnail_url,
-          download_enabled: ent.phone_download_enabled?,
+          download_enabled: ent.phone_download_enabled? && recording.storage_key.present?,
           youtube_video_id: recording.youtube_video_id,
           youtube_watch_url: recording.youtube_watch_url,
-          youtube_publish_enabled: ent.premium_full? && ent.youtube_enabled?,
+          youtube_publish_enabled: ent.premium_full? && ent.youtube_enabled? && recording.storage_key.present? && recording.youtube_video_id.blank?,
+          replay_source: recording.replay_source,
           source_platform: recording.source_platform,
           source_platform_label: recording.source_platform_label,
           expires_at: recording.expires_at,

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/stream_sessions_controller.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ module Api
       def create
         team_ids = current_user.streamable_teams.map(&:id)
         match = Match.where(team_id: team_ids).find(params[:match_id])
+        unless current_user.can_broadcast_match?(match)
+          return render json: { error: "Non sei incaricato di trasmettere questa partita" }, status: :forbidden
+        end
+
         session = Sessions::Create.new(user: current_user, match: match, params: session_params).call
         render json: session_json(session), status: :created
       end
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ module Api
           thermal_state: sanitized_thermal_state,
           last_seen_at: Time.current
         )
+        Sessions::ApplyClientInfo.call(@session, params[:client]) if params[:client].present?
         sync_publisher_when_streaming!(params[:fps].to_f)
         SessionChannel.broadcast_message(@session, state.as_cable_payload)
         head :no_content
@@ -180,7 +185,12 @@ module Api
       end
 
       def session_params
-        params.permit(:platform, :privacy_status, :quality_preset, :target_bitrate, :target_fps, :youtube_channel)
+        params.permit(
+          :platform, :privacy_status, :quality_preset, :target_bitrate, :target_fps, :youtube_channel,
+          client: %i[os client_os app_version app_build version build build_number
+                     device_manufacturer manufacturer device_model model
+                     os_version system_version carrier network_operator operator]
+        )
       end
 
       def score_sync_params

backend/app/controllers/api/v1/teams_controller.rb

@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ module Api
           secondary_color: team.effective_secondary_color,
           club_id: team.club_id,
           club_name: team.club.name,
+          tournament_broadcast: team.tournament_broadcast?,
+          tournament_id: team.broadcast_tournament&.id,
+          tournament_name: team.broadcast_tournament&.name,
           youtube_connected: yt.connected?,
           youtube_selectable: yt.selectable?,
           youtube_channel_title: yt.channel_title,
@@ -171,12 +174,13 @@ module Api
           replay_url: recording.replay_url,
           playback_url: recording.playback_stream_url,
           thumbnail_url: recording.thumbnail_url,
-          download_enabled: ent.phone_download_enabled?,
+          download_enabled: ent.phone_download_enabled? && recording.storage_key.present?,
           view_count: recording.view_count,
           views_label: recording.views_label,
           youtube_video_id: recording.youtube_video_id,
           youtube_watch_url: recording.youtube_watch_url,
-          youtube_publish_enabled: ent.premium_full? && ent.youtube_enabled?,
+          youtube_publish_enabled: ent.premium_full? && ent.youtube_enabled? && recording.storage_key.present? && recording.youtube_video_id.blank?,
+          replay_source: recording.replay_source,
           source_platform: recording.source_platform,
           source_platform_label: recording.source_platform_label,
           expires_at: recording.expires_at,

backend/app/controllers/public/clubs_controller.rb

@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ module Public
     def show
       require_club_owner!(@club)
       apply_checkout_flash!
-      @entitlements_team = @club.teams.first
+      @entitlements_team = @club.teams.visible.first
       @entitlements = @entitlements_team&.entitlements
-      @teams = @club.teams.order(:name)
+      @teams = @club.teams.visible.order(:name)
       @replay_stats = Recordings::ClubStats.new(@club).call if @entitlements&.can_access_recordings?
     end
 

backend/app/controllers/public/invitations_controller.rb

@@ -2,26 +2,40 @@ module Public
   class InvitationsController < WebBaseController
     def show
       @token = params[:token]
-      @invitation = TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(@token.to_s))
-      unless @invitation
+      digest = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(@token.to_s)
+      @invitation = TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest)
+      @tournament_invitation = TournamentBroadcastInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest) unless @invitation
+      unless @invitation || @tournament_invitation
         redirect_to public_pricing_path, alert: t("flash.invitations.invalid_or_expired")
       end
     end
 
     def accept
-      invitation = TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(params[:token].to_s))
-      return redirect_to public_pricing_path, alert: t("flash.invitations.invalid") unless invitation
+      token = params[:token].to_s
+      digest = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(token)
+      invitation = TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest)
+      tournament_invitation = TournamentBroadcastInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest) unless invitation
 
-      if logged_in?
-        if current_user.email.downcase != invitation.email.downcase
-          redirect_to public_pricing_path, alert: t("flash.invitations.wrong_email", email: invitation.email)
-          return
-        end
+      unless invitation || tournament_invitation
+        return redirect_to public_pricing_path, alert: t("flash.invitations.invalid")
+      end
+
+      target_email = (invitation || tournament_invitation).email
+      unless logged_in?
+        session[:pending_invite_token] = token
+        return redirect_to public_signup_path, notice: t("flash.invitations.signup_to_accept", email: target_email)
+      end
+
+      if current_user.email.downcase != target_email.downcase
+        return redirect_to public_pricing_path, alert: t("flash.invitations.wrong_email", email: target_email)
+      end
+
+      if invitation
         invitation.accept!(current_user)
         redirect_to public_team_details_path(invitation.team), notice: t("flash.invitations.joined_team")
       else
-        session[:pending_invite_token] = params[:token]
-        redirect_to public_signup_path, notice: t("flash.invitations.signup_to_accept", email: invitation.email)
+        tournament_invitation.accept!(current_user)
+        redirect_to public_account_path, notice: t("flash.invitations.joined_tournament")
       end
     end
   end

backend/app/controllers/public/live_controller.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ module Public
         .order(scheduled_at: :asc)
         .limit(50)
 
-      @online_paths = Mediamtx::Client.new.online_path_names
+      tournaments = Tournament.listed_on_live.with_attached_logo_file.includes(:club).search_public(@query)
+      tournaments = tournaments.where(club_id: @club.id) if @club
+      @public_tournaments = tournaments.order(starts_on: :desc, name: :asc).limit(12)
+
+      @online_paths = fetch_online_paths
 
       return unless logged_in? && @club
 
@@ -83,5 +87,13 @@ module Public
         score: session.score_state&.as_cable_payload
       }
     end
+
+    private
+
+    def fetch_online_paths
+      Mediamtx::Client.new.online_path_names
+    rescue Mediamtx::Client::Error, Errno::ECONNREFUSED, SocketError
+      []
+    end
   end
 end

backend/app/controllers/public/registrations_controller.rb

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ module Public
         session[:user_id] = @user.id
         if session[:pending_invite_token].present?
           token = session.delete(:pending_invite_token)
-          invitation = TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(token))
+          digest = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(token)
+          invitation = TeamInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest)
           if invitation && invitation.email.downcase == @user.email.downcase
             invitation.accept!(@user)
             return redirect_to public_team_details_path(invitation.team), notice: t("flash.registrations.welcome_to_team")
           end
+
+          tournament_invitation = TournamentBroadcastInvitation.pending.find_by(token_digest: digest)
+          if tournament_invitation && tournament_invitation.email.downcase == @user.email.downcase
+            tournament_invitation.accept!(@user)
+            return redirect_to public_account_path, notice: t("flash.invitations.joined_tournament")
+          end
         end
         redirect_to public_new_club_path, notice: t("flash.registrations.account_created")
       else

backend/app/controllers/public/sessions_controller.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 module Public
   class SessionsController < WebBaseController
+    # Logout must succeed even with a stale CSRF token (old tab after deploy /
+    # session rotate). SameSite=Lax already blocks cross-site cookie POSTs.
+    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: :destroy
+
     def new
       if logged_in? && current_user.primary_club
         redirect_to public_club_path(current_user.primary_club)

backend/app/controllers/public/site_base_controller.rb

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ module Public
     PRIVATE_WEB_CONTROLLERS = %w[
       accounts clubs teams club_recordings club_billing
       club_matches matches team_roster_members
+      tournaments tournament_participants tournament_groups
+      tournament_matches tournament_invitations tournament_results
     ].freeze
 
     def load_site_announcements

backend/app/controllers/public/sitemap_controller.rb

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ module Public
         { loc: "#{base}/contatti", changefreq: "monthly", priority: "0.6" },
         { loc: "#{base}/live", changefreq: "hourly", priority: "0.85" },
         { loc: "#{base}/squadre", changefreq: "daily", priority: "0.85" },
+        { loc: "#{base}/tornei", changefreq: "daily", priority: "0.8" },
         { loc: "#{base}/privacy", changefreq: "yearly", priority: "0.3" },
         { loc: "#{base}/support", changefreq: "yearly", priority: "0.3" },
         { loc: "#{base}/cookie", changefreq: "yearly", priority: "0.3" },
@@ -25,6 +26,14 @@ module Public
         }
       end
 
+      Tournament.visible_to_public.find_each do |tournament|
+        @entries << {
+          loc: "#{base}/tornei/#{tournament.slug}",
+          changefreq: "daily",
+          priority: "0.75"
+        }
+      end
+
       respond_to do |format|
         format.xml { render layout: false }
       end

backend/app/controllers/public/teams_controller.rb

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ module Public
     end
 
     def details
+      if @team.tournament_broadcast? && @team.broadcast_tournament
+        redirect_to public_tournament_path(@team.broadcast_tournament)
+        return
+      end
+
       load_team_details!
       render :details
     end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournament_assignments_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentAssignmentsController < WebBaseController
+    before_action :require_login!
+    before_action :set_tournament
+
+    def destroy
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      unless @tournament.writable?
+        redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "dirette"),
+                    alert: t("flash.tournaments.archived_locked")
+        return
+      end
+      assignment = @tournament.broadcast_assignments.find(params[:assignment_id])
+      Tournaments::RevokeAssignment.call(assignment: assignment)
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "dirette"),
+                  notice: t("flash.tournaments.assignment_revoked")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_tournament
+      @tournament = Tournament.find(params[:id])
+      @club = @tournament.club
+      require_club_owner!(@club)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournament_groups_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentGroupsController < WebBaseController
+    before_action :require_login!
+    before_action :set_tournament
+
+    def create
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      position = @tournament.groups.maximum(:position).to_i + 1
+      name = params.dig(:tournament_group, :name).presence || "Girone #{('A'.ord + position).chr}"
+      @tournament.groups.create!(name: name, position: position)
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "struttura"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.group_added")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      @tournament.groups.find(params[:group_id]).destroy!
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "struttura"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.group_removed")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_tournament
+      @tournament = Tournament.find(params[:id])
+      @club = @tournament.club
+      require_club_owner!(@club)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournament_invitations_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentInvitationsController < WebBaseController
+    before_action :require_login!
+    before_action :set_tournament
+
+    def create
+      if params[:intent] == "save"
+        save_draft
+        return
+      end
+
+      match_ids = Array(params[:match_ids]).reject(&:blank?)
+      scope_kind = if match_ids.any?
+        "matches"
+      elsif params[:whole_court].present? || params[:scope_kind].to_s == "court_day"
+        "court_day"
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, t("tournaments.hub.stream_plan_need_selection")
+      end
+      persist_draft! unless calendar_invite?
+      invitation, token = Tournaments::Invite.call(
+        tournament: @tournament,
+        email: params[:email],
+        scope_kind: scope_kind,
+        match_ids: match_ids,
+        court: params[:court],
+        on_date: params[:on_date].presence,
+        invited_by: current_user,
+        note: params[:note]
+      )
+      invite_url = public_invitation_url(token: token)
+      flash[:invite_url] = invite_url unless calendar_invite?
+      body_html = Tournaments::ComposeInviteEmail.call(
+        html: draft_html,
+        invite_url: invite_url,
+        expires_on: I18n.l(invitation.expires_at.to_date, format: :long)
+      )
+      invitation.update!(email_html: body_html)
+      begin
+        Tournaments::InvitationMailer.transmission_invite(
+          tournament: @tournament,
+          invitation: invitation,
+          invite_url: invite_url,
+          invited_by: current_user,
+          body_html: body_html
+        ).deliver_now
+        flash[:notice] = t("flash.tournaments.invite_email_sent", email: invitation.email)
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        Rails.logger.error("[tournament_invite] #{e.class}: #{e.message}")
+        flash[:alert] = t("flash.tournaments.invite_email_failed", email: invitation.email)
+      end
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: invite_return_tab, anchor: calendar_invite? ? nil : "invito-generato")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, ArgumentError => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: invite_return_tab), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    def save_draft
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      persist_draft!
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "dirette"),
+                  notice: t("flash.tournaments.invite_draft_saved")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "dirette"), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    def upload_image
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      file = params[:file]
+      unless file.respond_to?(:content_type) && file.content_type.to_s.in?(%w[image/png image/jpeg image/webp image/gif])
+        return render json: { error: t("tournaments.hub.invite_image_invalid") }, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+      if file.size > 2.megabytes
+        return render json: { error: t("tournaments.hub.invite_image_too_big") }, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+
+      @tournament.invite_email_images.attach(file)
+      blob = @tournament.invite_email_images.blobs.last
+      render json: { url: url_for(blob) }
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      render json: { error: e.message }, status: :forbidden
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      invitation = @tournament.broadcast_invitations.find(params[:invitation_id])
+      invitation.destroy!
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: invite_return_tab), notice: t("flash.tournaments.invite_canceled")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_tournament
+      @tournament = Tournament.find(params[:id])
+      @club = @tournament.club
+      require_club_owner!(@club)
+    end
+
+    def persist_draft!
+      @tournament.update!(
+        invite_draft_html: Tournaments::ComposeInviteEmail.sanitize_html(draft_html),
+        invite_draft_note: params[:note].to_s.strip.presence,
+        invite_draft_email: params[:email].to_s.strip.presence,
+        invite_draft_saved_at: Time.current
+      )
+    end
+
+    def draft_html
+      html = params[:email_html].to_s
+      stripped = ActionController::Base.helpers.strip_tags(html).to_s.gsub(/\s+/, "")
+      return html if stripped.present?
+
+      stored = @tournament.invite_draft_html.to_s
+      if ActionController::Base.helpers.strip_tags(stored).to_s.gsub(/\s+/, "").present?
+        return stored
+      end
+
+      Tournaments::ComposeInviteEmail.default_html(tournament: @tournament, invited_by: current_user)
+    end
+
+    def calendar_invite?
+      params[:from].to_s == "calendar" || invite_return_tab == "calendario"
+    end
+
+    def invite_return_tab
+      tab = params[:tab].to_s
+      tab = "dirette" if tab == "delega"
+      tab.presence_in(%w[calendario dirette]) || "dirette"
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournament_matches_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentMatchesController < WebBaseController
+    before_action :require_login!
+    before_action :set_tournament
+
+    def create
+      Tournaments::ScheduleMatch.call(tournament: @tournament, attrs: match_params)
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.match_scheduled")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), alert: e.record.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+    end
+
+    def update
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      match = @tournament.matches.find(params[:match_id])
+      attrs = match_params
+      if match.result_recorded?
+        attrs = attrs.except(:home_participant_id, :away_participant_id)
+      end
+      match.update!(attrs)
+      schedule_changed = match.previous_changes.keys.intersect?(%w[scheduled_at court location])
+      recorded = record_result_if_present!(match)
+      notice = if recorded && !schedule_changed
+        t("flash.tournaments.result_saved")
+      else
+        t("flash.tournaments.match_updated")
+      end
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: hub_tab), notice: notice
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), alert: e.record.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+    end
+
+    def swap
+      match = @tournament.matches.find(params[:match_id])
+      Tournaments::SwapSides.call(match: match)
+      respond_to do |format|
+        format.json { render json: { ok: true, matchup_label: match.reload.matchup_label } }
+        format.html { redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.sides_swapped") }
+      end
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      respond_to do |format|
+        format.json { render json: { ok: false, error: e.message }, status: :unprocessable_entity }
+        format.html { redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message }
+      end
+    rescue Tournaments::SwapSides::LiveBroadcastError => e
+      respond_to do |format|
+        format.json { render json: { ok: false, error: e.message }, status: :unprocessable_entity }
+        format.html { redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), alert: e.message }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      match = @tournament.matches.find(params[:match_id])
+      unless match.deletable?
+        redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"),
+                    alert: t("flash.matches.close_live_before_delete")
+        return
+      end
+
+      match.destroy!
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.match_deleted")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_tournament
+      @tournament = Tournament.find(params[:id])
+      @club = @tournament.club
+      require_club_owner!(@club)
+    end
+
+    def record_result_if_present!(match)
+      home = params[:home_score]
+      away = params[:away_score]
+      return false if home.blank? || away.blank?
+
+      Tournaments::RecordResult.call(match: match, home_score: home, away_score: away, source: "manual")
+      true
+    end
+
+    def match_params
+      p = params.require(:match).permit(
+        :home_participant_id, :away_participant_id, :tournament_group_id,
+        :tournament_round_id, :court, :location, :scheduled_at
+      )
+      %i[home_participant_id away_participant_id].each do |key|
+        p[key] = p[key].presence if p.key?(key)
+      end
+      p[:scheduled_at] = parse_scheduled_at(p[:scheduled_at]) if p[:scheduled_at].present?
+      p
+    end
+
+    def parse_scheduled_at(value)
+      raw = value.to_s.strip
+      return nil if raw.blank?
+
+      Time.zone.strptime(raw, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M")
+    rescue ArgumentError
+      Time.zone.parse(raw)
+    end
+
+    def hub_tab
+      params[:tab].to_s.presence_in(%w[squadre struttura calendario dirette tabellone]) || "calendario"
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournament_pages_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentPagesController < SiteBaseController
+    include Public::LiveHelper
+
+    layout "marketing_live"
+
+    def index
+      @tournaments = Tournament
+        .visible_to_public
+        .with_attached_logo_file
+        .includes(:club)
+        .order(starts_on: :desc, name: :asc)
+    end
+
+    def show
+      @tournament = Tournament.find_by!(slug: params[:slug])
+      unless @tournament.published? || owner_access?
+        raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+      end
+
+      @club = @tournament.club
+      @owner_preview = !@tournament.published? && owner_access?
+      @owner_manage = owner_access?
+      @tab = params[:tab].to_s.presence_in(%w[risultati tabellone]) || "risultati"
+      load_public_content!
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def owner_access?
+      logged_in? && @tournament.club.owned_by?(current_user)
+    end
+
+    def load_public_content!
+      @online_paths = fetch_online_paths
+
+      @matches = @tournament.matches
+        .includes(
+          :tournament_group,
+          :tournament_round,
+          :stream_sessions,
+          home_participant: { logo_file_attachment: :blob },
+          away_participant: { logo_file_attachment: :blob }
+        )
+        .order(Arel.sql("scheduled_at ASC NULLS LAST"), created_at: :asc)
+
+      broadcasting = StreamSession
+        .broadcasting
+        .includes(:score_state, match: [:home_participant, :away_participant, { team: :club }])
+        .where(match_id: @tournament.matches.select(:id))
+        .order(Arel.sql("started_at DESC NULLS LAST"), created_at: :desc)
+        .to_a
+      @live_by_match_id = {}
+      broadcasting.each { |session| @live_by_match_id[session.match_id] ||= session }
+      @live_sessions = broadcasting.select(&:public_watchable?)
+
+      @recordings = Recording.ready.publicly_listed
+        .joins(stream_session: :match)
+        .where(matches: { tournament_id: @tournament.id })
+        .includes(stream_session: { match: [:home_participant, :away_participant] })
+        .order(recorded_at: :desc)
+      @recording_by_match_id = {}
+      @recordings.each do |rec|
+        match_id = rec.stream_session.match_id
+        @recording_by_match_id[match_id] ||= rec
+      end
+
+      @groups = @tournament.groups.order(:position)
+      @standings_by_group = @groups.index_with { |group| Tournaments::Standings.call(group) }
+      @rounds = @tournament.rounds.order(:position)
+      @matches_by_round = @matches.select { |match| match.tournament_round_id.present? }
+        .group_by(&:tournament_round_id)
+    end
+
+    def fetch_online_paths
+      Mediamtx::Client.new.online_path_names
+    rescue Mediamtx::Client::Error, Errno::ECONNREFUSED, SocketError
+      []
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournament_participants_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentParticipantsController < WebBaseController
+    before_action :require_login!
+    before_action :set_tournament
+
+    def create
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      @tournament.participants.create!(participant_params)
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "squadre"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.participant_added")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "squadre"), alert: e.record.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+    end
+
+    def update
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      participant = @tournament.participants.find(params[:participant_id])
+      participant.update!(participant_params)
+      file = params.dig(:tournament_participant, :logo_file)
+      participant.logo_file.attach(file) if file.present?
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "squadre"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.participant_updated")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "squadre"), alert: e.record.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      @tournament.participants.find(params[:participant_id]).destroy!
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "squadre"), notice: t("flash.tournaments.participant_removed")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_tournament
+      @tournament = Tournament.find(params[:id])
+      @club = @tournament.club
+      require_club_owner!(@club)
+    end
+
+    def participant_params
+      permitted = params.require(:tournament_participant).permit(:name, :group_id, :primary_color, :logo_url, :source_team_id)
+      permitted[:group_id] = permitted[:group_id].presence if permitted.key?(:group_id)
+      permitted
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournament_results_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentResultsController < WebBaseController
+    before_action :require_login!
+    before_action :set_tournament
+
+    def create
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+      match = @tournament.matches.find(params[:match_id])
+      Tournaments::RecordResult.call(
+        match: match,
+        home_score: params[:home_score],
+        away_score: params[:away_score],
+        source: "manual",
+        walkover: params[:walkover].presence
+      )
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: params[:tab].presence || "calendario"),
+                  notice: t("flash.tournaments.result_saved")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), alert: e.record.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_tournament
+      @tournament = Tournament.find(params[:id])
+      @club = @tournament.club
+      require_club_owner!(@club)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/public/tournaments_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+module Public
+  class TournamentsController < WebBaseController
+    before_action :require_login!
+    before_action :set_club, only: %i[index new create]
+    before_action :set_tournament, except: %i[index new create]
+    before_action :require_owner!
+    before_action :require_writable!, only: %i[update generate_group_matches propose_knockout]
+
+    def index
+      @tournaments = @club.tournaments.order(starts_on: :desc)
+      @can_create = Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).premium_full?
+    end
+
+    def new
+      assert_full!
+      return if performed?
+
+      @tournament = @club.tournaments.build(
+        sport_key: Sports::Catalog.normalize_key(@club.sport),
+        starts_on: Date.current,
+        ends_on: Date.current + 1,
+        format_kind: "mixed",
+        courts: ["Campo 1", "Campo 2"],
+        knockout_size: 4
+      )
+    end
+
+    def create
+      @tournament = Tournaments::Create.call(club: @club, attrs: tournament_params)
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament), notice: t("flash.tournaments.created")
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      @tournament = e.record
+      flash.now[:alert] = e.record.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+      render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    def show
+      if params[:tab] == "delega"
+        redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "dirette")
+        return
+      end
+
+      load_hub!
+    end
+
+    def update
+      attrs = tournament_params
+      file = attrs.delete(:logo_file)
+      @tournament.assign_attributes(attrs)
+      @tournament.logo_file.attach(file) if file.present?
+      @tournament.save!
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: hub_tab || params[:tab]), notice: t("flash.tournaments.updated")
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      load_hub!
+      flash.now[:alert] = e.record.errors.full_messages.join(", ")
+      render :show, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    def publish
+      assert_full!
+      return if performed?
+
+      @tournament.update!(status: "published")
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament), notice: t("flash.tournaments.published")
+    end
+
+    def unpublish
+      assert_full!
+      return if performed?
+
+      @tournament.update!(status: "draft")
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament), notice: t("flash.tournaments.unpublished")
+    end
+
+    def archive
+      assert_full!
+      return if performed?
+
+      @tournament.update!(status: "archived")
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament), notice: t("flash.tournaments.archived")
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      Tournaments::Destroy.call(tournament: @tournament)
+      redirect_to public_club_tournaments_path(@club), notice: t("flash.tournaments.deleted")
+    rescue Tournaments::Destroy::LiveBroadcastError => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    def generate_group_matches
+      created = Tournaments::GenerateGroupMatches.call(tournament: @tournament)
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"),
+                  notice: t("flash.tournaments.group_matches_created", count: created.size)
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError, ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "calendario"), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    def propose_knockout
+      updated = Tournaments::ProposeKnockout.call(@tournament)
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "tabellone"),
+                  notice: t("flash.tournaments.knockout_proposed", count: updated.size)
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError, ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament, tab: "tabellone"), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_club
+      @club = Club.find(params[:club_id] || params[:id])
+    end
+
+    def set_tournament
+      @tournament = Tournament.find(params[:id])
+      @club = @tournament.club
+    end
+
+    def require_owner!
+      require_club_owner!(@club)
+    end
+
+    def assert_full!
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_writable!
+    rescue Tournaments::EntitlementError => e
+      redirect_to public_club_billing_path(@club), alert: e.message
+    end
+
+    def require_writable!
+      assert_full!
+      return if performed?
+      return if @tournament.writable?
+
+      redirect_to public_tournament_path(@tournament), alert: t("flash.tournaments.archived_locked")
+    end
+
+    def load_hub!
+      @tab = hub_tab || "squadre"
+      @participants = @tournament.participants.with_attached_logo_file.includes(:group, :source_team).order(:position, :name)
+      @groups = @tournament.groups.order(:position)
+      @rounds = @tournament.rounds.order(:position)
+      @matches = @tournament.matches.includes(
+        { home_participant: { logo_file_attachment: :blob } },
+        { away_participant: { logo_file_attachment: :blob } },
+        :tournament_group, :tournament_round, :stream_sessions,
+        { broadcast_assignments: :user }
+      ).order(:scheduled_at)
+      @invitations = @tournament.broadcast_invitations.order(created_at: :desc)
+      @pending_invites_by_match_id = pending_invites_by_match_id
+      @standings_by_group = @groups.index_with { |group| Tournaments::Standings.call(group) }
+      @overlap_warnings = overlap_warnings
+      @writable = @tournament.writable? && Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).premium_full?
+    end
+
+    def hub_tab
+      raw = params[:tab].to_s
+      raw = "dirette" if raw == "delega"
+      raw.presence_in(%w[squadre struttura calendario dirette tabellone])
+    end
+
+    def pending_invites_by_match_id
+      pending = @tournament.broadcast_invitations.pending.to_a
+      map = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+      @matches.each do |match|
+        pending.each do |invitation|
+          map[match.id] << invitation if invitation.covers_match?(match)
+        end
+      end
+      map
+    end
+
+    def overlap_warnings
+      limit = @tournament.concurrent_limit
+      return [] unless limit
+
+      @matches.group_by { |m| m.scheduled_at&.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") }.filter_map do |slot, list|
+        next if slot.blank? || list.size <= limit
+
+        t("tournaments.hub.overlap_warning", slot: slot, count: list.size, limit: limit)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tournament_params
+      params.require(:tournament).permit(
+        :name, :sport_key, :venue, :starts_on, :ends_on, :format_kind,
+        :description, :knockout_size, :courts, :logo_file
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,21 @@
 module AdminHelper
+  def format_euros(cents, precision: 2)
+    return I18n.t("admin.common.dash") if cents.nil?
+
+    format("%.*f €", precision, cents.to_f / 100.0)
+  end
+
+  def format_hours(hours)
+    return I18n.t("admin.common.dash") if hours.nil? || hours.to_f <= 0
+
+    total_minutes = (hours.to_f * 60).round
+    format_duration_minutes(total_minutes)
+  end
+
+  def admin_month_label(month)
+    I18n.l(month, format: "%B %Y")
+  end
+
   def format_bytes(bytes)
     return "—" if bytes.nil?
 
@@ -30,6 +47,113 @@ module AdminHelper
     links
   end
 
+  def admin_session_ingest_badge_class(role_or_node)
+    role = role_or_node.respond_to?(:role) ? role_or_node.role : role_or_node
+    case role.to_s
+    when "home" then "badge--ingest-home"
+    when "lab" then "badge--ingest-lab"
+    when "cloud" then "badge--ingest-cloud"
+    else "badge--paused"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def admin_session_ingest_role_label(role_or_node)
+    role = role_or_node.respond_to?(:role) ? role_or_node.role : role_or_node
+    I18n.t("admin.sessions.ingest.role.#{role}", default: role.to_s.humanize)
+  end
+
+  def admin_session_status_badge_class(status)
+    case status.to_s
+    when "live" then "badge--live"
+    when "connecting", "reconnecting" then "badge--connecting"
+    when "paused", "idle" then "badge--paused"
+    when "ended" then "badge--ended"
+    when "error" then "badge--error"
+    else "badge--paused"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def admin_datetime(time, with_seconds: false)
+    return I18n.t("admin.common.dash") if time.blank?
+
+    format = with_seconds ? "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S" : "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M"
+    time.in_time_zone.strftime(format)
+  end
+
+  def admin_session_duration_label(session)
+    secs = session.total_duration_secs.to_i
+    if secs <= 0 && session.started_at
+      end_time = session.ended_at || (session.terminal? ? session.updated_at : Time.current)
+      secs = (end_time - session.started_at).to_i if end_time
+    end
+    return I18n.t("admin.common.dash") if secs <= 0
+
+    hours = secs / 3600
+    mins = (secs % 3600) / 60
+    rem = secs % 60
+    if hours.positive?
+      format("%dh %02dm %02ds", hours, mins, rem)
+    elsif mins.positive?
+      format("%dm %02ds", mins, rem)
+    else
+      "#{rem}s"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def admin_session_client_os_label(session)
+    case session.client_os.to_s
+    when "android" then "Android"
+    when "ios" then "iOS"
+    else I18n.t("admin.common.dash")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def admin_session_client_summary(session)
+    parts = []
+    parts << admin_session_client_os_label(session) if session.client_os.present?
+    if session.app_version.present?
+      ver = session.app_version
+      ver = "#{ver} (#{session.app_build})" if session.app_build.present?
+      parts << "app #{ver}"
+    end
+    device = [session.device_manufacturer, session.device_model].compact_blank.join(" ")
+    parts << device if device.present?
+    parts << "OS #{session.os_version}" if session.os_version.present?
+    parts << session.carrier if session.carrier.present?
+    parts.presence&.join(" · ") || I18n.t("admin.common.dash")
+  end
+
+  def admin_format_event_meta(metadata)
+    return content_tag(:span, I18n.t("admin.common.dash"), class: "muted") if metadata.blank?
+
+    pairs = metadata.to_h
+    return content_tag(:span, I18n.t("admin.common.dash"), class: "muted") if pairs.empty?
+
+    content_tag(:dl, class: "admin-event-meta") do
+      safe_join(
+        pairs.map do |key, value|
+          content_tag(:div, class: "admin-event-meta__row") do
+            content_tag(:dt, key.to_s) +
+              content_tag(:dd, admin_event_meta_value(value))
+          end
+        end
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  def admin_event_meta_value(value)
+    case value
+    when Hash, Array
+      content_tag(:code, value.to_json)
+    when TrueClass, FalseClass
+      value ? "true" : "false"
+    when NilClass
+      I18n.t("admin.common.dash")
+    else
+      value.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
   def admin_regia_expires_label(iso_time)
     return if iso_time.blank?
 
@@ -64,4 +188,8 @@ module AdminHelper
     labels = item.selected_channels.map { |key| I18n.t("admin.announcements.channels.#{key}") }
     labels.presence&.join(" · ") || I18n.t("admin.common.dash")
   end
+
+  def admin_concurrency_violation_lookback_count
+    @admin_concurrency_violation_lookback_count ||= StreamConcurrencyViolation.lookback.count
+  end
 end

backend/app/helpers/legal_helper.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ module LegalHelper
     "20 agosto 2026"
   end
 
+  def terms_last_updated
+    "31 agosto 2026"
+  end
+
   def cookie_policy_last_updated
     "3 giugno 2026"
   end

backend/app/helpers/public/live_helper.rb

@@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ module Public
     def live_match_card_heading(match, link_team: true)
       team = match.team
       club_name = team.club&.name.presence || t("score.default_club_name")
+      if match.tournament_match?
+        tournament = match.tournament
+        heading_name = tournament&.name.presence || club_name
+        matchup = match.matchup_label
+        return content_tag(:h3, class: "live-card__title") do
+          safe_join([
+            content_tag(:span, heading_name, class: "live-card__club"),
+            content_tag(:span, matchup, class: "live-card__matchup")
+          ])
+        end
+      end
+
       team_slug = team.respond_to?(:slug) ? team.slug : nil
       team_label = if link_team && team_slug.present?
         link_to(team.name, public_team_page_path(team_slug), class: "live-card__team-link")
@@ -68,6 +80,17 @@ module Public
     end
 
     def live_match_page_heading(match)
+      if match.tournament_match?
+        tournament = match.tournament
+        club_name = tournament&.name.presence || match.team.club&.name.presence || t("score.default_club_name")
+        return content_tag(:div, class: "live-page-heading") do
+          safe_join([
+            content_tag(:p, club_name, class: "live-page-heading__club"),
+            content_tag(:h1, match.matchup_label, class: "live-page-heading__matchup")
+          ])
+        end
+      end
+
       team = match.team
       club_name = team.club&.name.presence || t("score.default_club_name")
       content_tag(:div, class: "live-page-heading") do
@@ -91,7 +114,7 @@ module Public
              else score_state.away_points
              end
 
-      t("score.points_label", team: match.team.name, home: home, away: away, opponent: match.opponent_name)
+      t("score.points_label", team: match.home_display_name, home: home, away: away, opponent: match.away_display_name)
     end
 
     private

backend/app/helpers/public/tournaments_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+module Public
+  module TournamentsHelper
+    def tournament_team_chip(participant, name: nil)
+      label = name.presence || participant&.name.presence || t("tournaments.tbd")
+      logo = participant&.effective_logo_url
+      content_tag(:span, class: "tournament-team-chip") do
+        parts = []
+        if logo.present?
+          parts << image_tag(logo, alt: "", width: 28, height: 28)
+        end
+        parts << content_tag(:span, label)
+        safe_join(parts)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tournament_datetime_local(time)
+      time&.in_time_zone&.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M")
+    end
+
+    def tournament_invite_default_html(tournament, invited_by)
+      Tournaments::ComposeInviteEmail.default_html(tournament: tournament, invited_by: invited_by)
+    end
+
+    def tournament_invite_editor_html(tournament, invited_by)
+      stored = tournament.invite_draft_html.to_s
+      return tournament_invite_default_html(tournament, invited_by) if stored.blank?
+
+      Tournaments::ComposeInviteEmail.sanitize_html(stored)
+    end
+
+    def tournament_streaming_operator_label(user)
+      user&.name.presence || user&.email.presence || "—"
+    end
+
+    def tournament_pending_invites_for(match)
+      Array(@pending_invites_by_match_id&.[](match.id))
+    end
+
+    def tournament_invite_cancel_confirm(invitation)
+      count = @matches.to_a.count { |match| invitation.covers_match?(match) }
+      if count > 1
+        t("tournaments.hub.streaming_cancel_multi", email: invitation.email, count: count)
+      else
+        t("tournaments.hub.streaming_cancel", email: invitation.email)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tournament_matches_grouped_by_date(matches)
+      matches.group_by { |match| match.scheduled_at&.in_time_zone&.to_date }
+    end
+
+    def tournament_streaming_coverage(matches)
+      assigned = pending = open = 0
+      matches.each do |match|
+        if match.broadcast_assignments.any?
+          assigned += 1
+        elsif tournament_pending_invites_for(match).any?
+          pending += 1
+        else
+          open += 1
+        end
+      end
+      { assigned: assigned, pending: pending, open: open, total: matches.size }
+    end
+
+    def tournament_broadcast_live_state(match)
+      sessions = match.stream_sessions.to_a
+      latest = sessions.max_by(&:created_at)
+      if latest && !latest.status.in?(%w[ended error])
+        return :live if latest.status.in?(%w[live reconnecting paused connecting])
+
+        return :waiting_operator
+      end
+      return :ended if sessions.any? { |session| session.status.in?(%w[ended error]) } || match.played?
+
+      if match.broadcast_assignments.any?
+        return :waiting_time if match.scheduled_upcoming?
+
+        return :waiting_operator
+      end
+      return :waiting_operator if tournament_pending_invites_for(match).any?
+
+      :uncovered
+    end
+
+    def tournament_streaming_live_counts(matches)
+      counts = Hash.new(0)
+      matches.each { |match| counts[tournament_broadcast_live_state(match)] += 1 }
+      counts
+    end
+
+    def tournament_public_live_session(match)
+      @live_by_match_id&.[](match.id)
+    end
+
+    def tournament_public_recording(match)
+      @recording_by_match_id&.[](match.id)
+    end
+
+    def tournament_public_board_state(match)
+      return :live if tournament_public_live_session(match)
+      return :replay if tournament_public_recording(match)
+      return :ended if match.result_recorded?
+      return :scheduled if match.scheduled_upcoming?
+
+      :waiting
+    end
+
+    def tournament_public_watch_target(session)
+      return unless session
+      if session.matchlivetv_platform? && session.publicly_listed?
+        return [public_live_path(session), t("tournaments.page.watch_live"), {}]
+      end
+      if session.youtube_watch_url.present?
+        return [session.youtube_watch_url, t("live.show.youtube_watch_link"), { target: "_blank", rel: "noopener" }]
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def tournament_public_score_label(match)
+      return "#{match.home_score}–#{match.away_score}" if match.home_score.present? && match.away_score.present?
+
+      session = tournament_public_live_session(match)
+      score = session&.score_state
+      return unless score
+
+      "#{score.home_points}–#{score.away_points}"
+    end
+
+    def tournament_match_sides_locked?(match)
+      match.result_recorded?
+    end
+
+    def tournament_phase_label(match)
+      match.tournament_round&.name.presence || match.tournament_group&.name.presence || "—"
+    end
+
+    def tournament_side_blank_label(match, side)
+      source = tournament_side_source_label(match, side)
+      source.presence || t("tournaments.tbd")
+    end
+
+    def tournament_side_source_label(match, side)
+      kind = match.public_send("#{side}_source_kind").to_s
+      case kind
+      when "winner_match"
+        source = tournament_source_match(match, side)
+        return t("tournaments.hub.winner_tbd") if source.blank?
+
+        t("tournaments.hub.winner_of", match: source.matchup_label)
+      when "group_rank"
+        group = tournament_source_group(match, side)
+        rank = match.public_send("#{side}_source_rank").to_i
+        return t("tournaments.hub.group_rank_tbd") if group.blank? || rank <= 0
+
+        t("tournaments.hub.group_rank", group: group.name, rank: rank)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tournament_source_match(match, side)
+      id = match.public_send("#{side}_source_match_id")
+      return if id.blank?
+
+      @matches&.find { |item| item.id == id } || Match.find_by(id: id)
+    end
+
+    def tournament_source_group(match, side)
+      id = match.public_send("#{side}_source_group_id")
+      return if id.blank?
+
+      @groups&.find { |item| item.id == id } || TournamentGroup.find_by(id: id)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/jobs/analytics/aggregate_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  class AggregateJob < ApplicationJob
+    queue_as :default
+
+    def perform(purge: false)
+      redis = Redis.new(url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/0"))
+      lock_key = "analytics:aggregate:lock"
+      acquired = redis.set(lock_key, "1", nx: true, ex: 120)
+      return unless acquired
+
+      begin
+        service = Analytics::Aggregate.new
+        service.call
+        service.purge_old! if purge
+      ensure
+        redis.del(lock_key)
+      end
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      Rails.logger.error("[analytics] aggregate failed: #{e.class} #{e.message}")
+      raise
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/jobs/recordings/clear_temporary_media_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Recordings
+  class ClearTemporaryMediaJob
+    include Sidekiq::Job
+    sidekiq_options retry: 3, queue: "default"
+
+    def perform(recording_id, reason = "verified")
+      recording = Recording.find_by(id: recording_id)
+      return unless recording
+
+      Recordings::ClearTemporaryMedia.new(
+        recording,
+        reason: reason.to_sym,
+        force: reason.to_s == "verified"
+      ).call
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/jobs/recordings/post_process_job.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Recordings
   class PostProcessJob
     include Sidekiq::Job
@@ -7,10 +9,30 @@ module Recordings
       recording = Recording.find_by(id: recording_id)
       return unless recording&.ready?
 
-      Recordings::NotifyReady.new(recording).call
+      begin
+        Recordings::NotifyReady.new(recording).call
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        # SMTP/ntfy giù non deve bloccare VerifyYoutubeReplay né il resto del post-process.
+        Rails.logger.warn(
+          "[Recordings::PostProcessJob] notify_failed recording=#{recording.id} " \
+          "#{e.class}: #{e.message}"
+        )
+      end
 
+      if recording.temporary_storage?
+        grace = MatchLiveTv.youtube_replay_verify_grace_secs
+        Rails.logger.info(
+          "[Recordings::PostProcessJob] schedule VerifyYoutubeReplay " \
+          "recording=#{recording.id} grace=#{grace}s"
+        )
+        Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplayJob.perform_in(grace.seconds, recording.id, 0)
+        return
+      end
+
+      # Solo MatchLiveTV-only: eventuale re-upload manuale/flag legacy (non per live YouTube).
       return unless recording.auto_publish_youtube?
       return if recording.youtube_video_id.present?
+      return if recording.source_platform == "youtube"
 
       Recordings::PublishToYoutubeJob.perform_async(recording.id)
     end

backend/app/jobs/recordings/purge_temporary_media_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Recordings
+  # Safety net: elimina copie temp scadute (anche se verify non è mai riuscito).
+  class PurgeTemporaryMediaJob
+    include Sidekiq::Job
+    sidekiq_options retry: 1, queue: "default"
+
+    def perform
+      scope = Recording.temporary_media_pending_purge
+      count = 0
+
+      scope.find_each do |recording|
+        unless recording.youtube_verified_at.present?
+          Rails.logger.warn(
+            "[Recordings::PurgeTemporaryMediaJob] anomaly_unverified_expiry " \
+            "recording=#{recording.id} session=#{recording.stream_session_id} " \
+            "youtube_video_id=#{recording.youtube_video_id.inspect} " \
+            "temp_expires_at=#{recording.temp_expires_at.inspect}"
+          )
+        end
+
+        Recordings::ClearTemporaryMedia.new(
+          recording,
+          reason: :max_retention,
+          force: true
+        ).call
+        count += 1
+      end
+
+      Rails.logger.info("[Recordings::PurgeTemporaryMediaJob] processed=#{count}")
+      count
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/jobs/recordings/verify_youtube_replay_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Recordings
+  class VerifyYoutubeReplayJob
+    include Sidekiq::Job
+    sidekiq_options retry: 0, queue: "default"
+
+    def perform(recording_id, attempt = 0)
+      recording = Recording.find_by(id: recording_id)
+      return unless recording&.temporary_storage?
+      return if recording.deleted?
+
+      attempt = attempt.to_i
+      max = MatchLiveTv.youtube_replay_verify_max_attempts
+      result = Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplay.new(recording).call
+
+      if result.ok?
+        recording.reload
+        embeddable = recording.metadata.is_a?(Hash) && recording.metadata.dig("youtube", "embeddable") != false
+        if embeddable
+          Recordings::ClearTemporaryMediaJob.perform_async(recording.id, "verified")
+        else
+          Rails.logger.warn(
+            "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplayJob] keep_temp recording=#{recording.id} " \
+            "youtube_not_embeddable"
+          )
+        end
+        return
+      end
+
+      if result.retriable? && attempt + 1 < max
+        delay = backoff_secs(attempt)
+        Rails.logger.info(
+          "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplayJob] retry recording=#{recording.id} " \
+          "attempt=#{attempt + 1}/#{max} in=#{delay}s msg=#{result.message}"
+        )
+        self.class.perform_in(delay.seconds, recording.id, attempt + 1)
+        return
+      end
+
+      Rails.logger.warn(
+        "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplayJob] give_up recording=#{recording.id} " \
+        "attempts=#{attempt + 1} msg=#{result.message} " \
+        "temp_expires_at=#{recording.temp_expires_at.inspect}"
+      )
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def backoff_secs(attempt)
+      base = MatchLiveTv.youtube_replay_verify_base_interval_secs
+      # 300, 600, 1200, ... capped at 1h
+      [base * (2**attempt), 3600].min
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/jobs/streams/autoscaler_job.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ module Streams
 
     INTERVAL_SECS = ENV.fetch("STREAM_AUTOSCALE_INTERVAL_SECS", "60").to_i
     REDIS_CHAIN_KEY = "streams:autoscaler:chain"
+    KICK_DEBOUNCE_KEY = "streams:autoscaler:kick"
+    KICK_DEBOUNCE_SECS = ENV.fetch("STREAM_AUTOSCALE_KICK_DEBOUNCE_SECS", "5").to_i
 
     def self.ensure_chain
       return unless redis
@@ -17,6 +19,16 @@ module Streams
       perform_in(INTERVAL_SECS)
     end
 
+    # Kick immediato (es. NoCapacity / soft-free bassi). Debounce anti-flood Sidekiq.
+    def self.kick!
+      return false unless Streams::Autoscaler.enabled?
+      return false unless redis
+      return false unless redis.set(KICK_DEBOUNCE_KEY, "1", nx: true, ex: KICK_DEBOUNCE_SECS)
+
+      perform_async
+      true
+    end
+
     def self.redis
       @redis ||= Redis.new(url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/0"))
     rescue Redis::CannotConnectError

backend/app/jobs/streams/night_cloud_sweeper_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Streams
+  class NightCloudSweeperJob
+    include Sidekiq::Job
+
+    sidekiq_options retry: 1, queue: "default"
+
+    INTERVAL_SECS = ENV.fetch("STREAM_NIGHT_SWEEP_INTERVAL_SECS", "900").to_i
+    REDIS_CHAIN_KEY = "streams:night_sweep:chain"
+
+    def self.ensure_chain
+      return unless redis
+      return if redis.get(REDIS_CHAIN_KEY)
+
+      redis.set(REDIS_CHAIN_KEY, "1", ex: INTERVAL_SECS * 2)
+      perform_in(INTERVAL_SECS)
+    end
+
+    def self.redis
+      @redis ||= Redis.new(url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/0"))
+    rescue Redis::CannotConnectError
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def perform
+      Streams::NightCloudSweeper.sweep!
+    ensure
+      self.class.redis&.set(REDIS_CHAIN_KEY, "1", ex: INTERVAL_SECS * 2)
+      self.class.perform_in(INTERVAL_SECS)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/mailers/tournaments/invitation_mailer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+module Tournaments
+  class InvitationMailer < ApplicationMailer
+    default from: -> { MatchLiveTv.mail_from }
+
+    def transmission_invite(tournament:, invitation:, invite_url:, invited_by:, body_html: nil)
+      @tournament = tournament
+      @club = tournament.club
+      @invitation = invitation
+      @invite_url = invite_url
+      @invited_by = invited_by
+      @expires_on = I18n.l(invitation.expires_at.to_date, format: :long)
+      @body_html = body_html.presence || invitation.email_html.presence
+      @body_text = ActionController::Base.helpers.strip_tags(@body_html.to_s).squish
+
+      I18n.with_locale(I18n.locale) do
+        mail(
+          to: invitation.email,
+          subject: t(
+            "mailers.tournament_invite.subject",
+            tournament: @tournament.name,
+            club: @club.name
+          )
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/analytics_event.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AnalyticsEvent < ApplicationRecord
+  self.table_name = "analytics_events"
+
+  EVENT_TYPES = %w[click scroll pageview move].freeze
+  DEVICES = %w[mobile tablet desktop].freeze
+
+  validates :page_path, presence: true
+  validates :device, inclusion: { in: DEVICES }
+  validates :event_type, inclusion: { in: EVENT_TYPES }
+  validates :occurred_at, presence: true
+  validates :weight, numericality: { greater_than: 0, less_than_or_equal_to: 500 }
+end

backend/app/models/analytics_page_cell.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AnalyticsPageCell < ApplicationRecord
+  self.table_name = "analytics_page_cells"
+
+  GRID_SIZE = 40
+
+  validates :day, :page_path, :device, :cell_x, :cell_y, presence: true
+  validates :device, inclusion: { in: AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES }
+  validates :cell_x, :cell_y, inclusion: { in: 0...(GRID_SIZE) }
+  validates :click_count, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
+  validates :move_count, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
+end

backend/app/models/analytics_page_snapshot.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AnalyticsPageSnapshot < ApplicationRecord
+  self.table_name = "analytics_page_snapshots"
+
+  has_one_attached :image
+
+  validates :page_path, presence: true
+  validates :device, inclusion: { in: AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES }
+  validates :width, :height, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }
+  validates :captured_at, presence: true
+end

backend/app/models/analytics_page_stat.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AnalyticsPageStat < ApplicationRecord
+  self.table_name = "analytics_page_stats"
+
+  validates :day, :page_path, :device, presence: true
+  validates :device, inclusion: { in: AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES }
+
+  def avg_scroll_pct
+    return 0 if scroll_samples.to_i <= 0
+
+    (scroll_sum_pct.to_f / scroll_samples).round
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/app_announcement.rb

@@ -3,10 +3,23 @@ class AppAnnouncement < ApplicationRecord
   SEVERITIES = %w[info warning critical].freeze
   STATUSES = %w[draft published archived].freeze
   CHANNELS = {
-    app: :show_on_app,
+    android: :show_on_android,
+    ios: :show_on_ios,
     web_public: :show_on_web_public,
     web_private: :show_on_web_private
   }.freeze
+  COPY_KEYS = %w[title body action_url action_label].freeze
+  URL_KEYS = %w[action_url].freeze
+  TITLE_KEYS = %w[title].freeze
+  BODY_KEYS = %w[body].freeze
+  LABEL_KEYS = %w[action_label].freeze
+  LOCALE_FALLBACKS = {
+    "it" => %w[it],
+    "en" => %w[en it],
+    "fr" => %w[fr en it],
+    "de" => %w[de en it],
+    "es" => %w[es en it]
+  }.freeze
 
   belongs_to :created_by_admin, class_name: "AdminAccount", optional: true
 
@@ -14,12 +27,16 @@ class AppAnnouncement < ApplicationRecord
   validates :kind, inclusion: { in: KINDS }
   validates :severity, inclusion: { in: SEVERITIES }
   validates :status, inclusion: { in: STATUSES }
-  validates :title, length: { maximum: 120 }
-  validates :body, length: { maximum: 2000 }
+  validates :title, length: { maximum: 120 }, allow_blank: true
+  validates :body, length: { maximum: 2000 }, allow_blank: true
   validates :action_label, length: { maximum: 40 }, allow_blank: true
-  validates :action_url, format: { with: /\Ahttps?:\/\/.+/i, allow_blank: true }
+  URL_KEYS.each do |field|
+    validates field, format: { with: /\Ahttps?:\/\/.+/i, allow_blank: true }
+  end
   validate :ends_at_after_starts_at
   validate :at_least_one_channel
+  validate :translations_are_valid
+  before_validation :normalize_translations
 
   scope :newest, -> { order(created_at: :desc) }
   scope :published, -> { where(status: "published") }
@@ -38,7 +55,15 @@ class AppAnnouncement < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def self.for_app
-    for_channel(:app)
+    active_now.where("show_on_android = TRUE OR show_on_ios = TRUE")
+  end
+
+  def self.for_platform(platform)
+    case platform.to_s
+    when "android" then for_channel(:android)
+    when "ios" then for_channel(:ios)
+    else for_app
+    end
   end
 
   def published?
@@ -51,23 +76,49 @@ class AppAnnouncement < ApplicationRecord
     end
   end
 
-  def as_api_json(platform: nil)
+  def copy_values_for(locale)
+    loc = locale.to_s
+    if default_locale?(loc)
+      COPY_KEYS.index_with { |key| public_send(key).to_s.presence }
+    else
+      translation_hash(loc)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def filled_locale_codes
+    LocaleResolver.available.select { |loc| locale_has_copy?(loc) }.map(&:to_s)
+  end
+
+  def as_api_json(platform: nil, locale: I18n.locale)
     {
       id: id,
       kind: kind,
       severity: severity,
-      title: title,
-      body: body,
+      title: copy_for("title", locale: locale),
+      body: copy_for("body", locale: locale),
       dismissible: dismissible,
-      action_url: resolved_action_url(platform),
-      action_label: action_label.presence,
+      action_url: resolved_action_url(platform, locale: locale),
+      action_label: copy_for("action_label", locale: locale).presence,
       starts_at: starts_at&.iso8601,
       ends_at: ends_at&.iso8601
     }
   end
 
-  def resolved_action_url(platform)
-    return action_url if action_url.present?
+  def localized_title(locale: I18n.locale)
+    copy_for("title", locale: locale)
+  end
+
+  def localized_body(locale: I18n.locale)
+    copy_for("body", locale: locale)
+  end
+
+  def localized_action_label(locale: I18n.locale)
+    copy_for("action_label", locale: locale)
+  end
+
+  def resolved_action_url(platform, locale: I18n.locale)
+    url = copy_for("action_url", locale: locale)
+    return url if url.present?
     return nil unless kind == "update"
 
     case platform.to_s
@@ -78,8 +129,75 @@ class AppAnnouncement < ApplicationRecord
 
   private
 
+  def copy_for(field, locale: I18n.locale)
+    field = field.to_s
+    locale_chain(locale).each do |loc|
+      value = value_for(loc, field)
+      return value if value.present?
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+
+  def value_for(locale, key)
+    copy_values_for(locale)[key].presence
+  end
+
+  def translation_hash(locale)
+    raw = translations.is_a?(Hash) ? translations : {}
+    values = raw.stringify_keys[locale.to_s]
+    return {} unless values.is_a?(Hash)
+
+    values.stringify_keys
+  end
+
+  def locale_chain(locale)
+    loc = (LocaleResolver.normalize(locale) || I18n.default_locale).to_s
+    LOCALE_FALLBACKS[loc] || [loc, I18n.default_locale.to_s].uniq
+  end
+
+  def locale_has_copy?(locale)
+    values = copy_values_for(locale)
+    values["title"].present? || values["body"].present?
+  end
+
+  def default_locale?(locale)
+    locale.to_s == I18n.default_locale.to_s
+  end
+
+  def normalize_translations
+    self.translations = self.class.sanitize_translations(translations)
+  end
+
+  def self.sanitize_translations(value)
+    raw = coerce_translation_hash(value)
+    LocaleResolver.available.each_with_object({}) do |loc, acc|
+      next if loc.to_s == I18n.default_locale.to_s
+
+      payload = raw[loc.to_s]
+      next unless payload.is_a?(Hash)
+
+      cleaned = COPY_KEYS.each_with_object({}) do |key, fields|
+        text = payload[key].to_s.strip
+        fields[key] = text if text.present?
+      end
+      acc[loc.to_s] = cleaned if cleaned.any?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.coerce_translation_hash(value)
+    hash = if value.is_a?(ActionController::Parameters)
+             value.to_unsafe_h
+           elsif value.is_a?(Hash)
+             value
+           else
+             {}
+           end
+    hash.deep_stringify_keys
+  end
+  private_class_method :coerce_translation_hash
+
   def at_least_one_channel
-    return if show_on_app? || show_on_web_public? || show_on_web_private?
+    return if show_on_android? || show_on_ios? || show_on_web_public? || show_on_web_private?
 
     errors.add(:base, :no_channel)
   end
@@ -90,4 +208,33 @@ class AppAnnouncement < ApplicationRecord
 
     errors.add(:ends_at, :invalid)
   end
+
+  def translations_are_valid
+    translation_entries.each do |locale, payload|
+      TITLE_KEYS.each do |key|
+        errors.add(:base, :translation_too_long, locale: locale, field: key) if payload[key].to_s.length > 120
+      end
+      BODY_KEYS.each do |key|
+        errors.add(:base, :translation_too_long, locale: locale, field: key) if payload[key].to_s.length > 2000
+      end
+      LABEL_KEYS.each do |key|
+        errors.add(:base, :translation_too_long, locale: locale, field: key) if payload[key].to_s.length > 40
+      end
+      URL_KEYS.each do |key|
+        url = payload[key].to_s
+        next if url.blank? || url.match?(/\Ahttps?:\/\/.+/i)
+
+        errors.add(:base, :translation_invalid_url, locale: locale)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def translation_entries
+    raw = translations.is_a?(Hash) ? translations : {}
+    raw.stringify_keys.filter_map do |locale, payload|
+      next unless payload.is_a?(Hash)
+
+      [locale, payload.stringify_keys]
+    end
+  end
 end

backend/app/models/club.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class Club < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :club_memberships, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :users, through: :club_memberships
   has_many :teams, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :tournaments, dependent: :restrict_with_error
   has_one :youtube_credential, dependent: :destroy
   has_one :subscription, dependent: :destroy
   has_one :billing_quote, -> { where(active: true) }, class_name: "Billing::ClubQuote", inverse_of: :club

backend/app/models/match.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,14 @@ class Match < ApplicationRecord
   include Coverable
 
   belongs_to :team
+  belongs_to :tournament, optional: true
+  belongs_to :home_participant, class_name: "TournamentParticipant", optional: true
+  belongs_to :away_participant, class_name: "TournamentParticipant", optional: true
+  belongs_to :tournament_group, optional: true
+  belongs_to :tournament_round, optional: true
+  belongs_to :winner_participant, class_name: "TournamentParticipant", optional: true
   has_many :stream_sessions, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :broadcast_assignments, class_name: "TournamentBroadcastAssignment", dependent: :destroy
 
   has_one_attached :opponent_logo_file
 
@@ -20,6 +27,8 @@ class Match < ApplicationRecord
 
   before_validation :normalize_sport_key
   before_validation :inherit_sport_from_team, on: :create
+  before_validation :sync_tournament_display_names
+  after_commit :sync_tournament_broadcast_assignments, on: %i[create update]
 
   scope :scheduled_for_live, -> {
     where.not(scheduled_at: nil).where("scheduled_at >= ?", Time.zone.now)
@@ -85,14 +94,27 @@ class Match < ApplicationRecord
     opponent_primary_color.presence || DEFAULT_OPPONENT_COLOR
   end
 
+  def result_recorded?
+    played? || result_status.to_s.start_with?("walkover") || (home_score.present? && away_score.present?)
+  end
+
   def coach_hub_visible?
     active = active_stream_session
     return true if active&.resumable?
     return true if active&.idle?
-
+    return false if result_recorded?
     return false if stream_completed?
+    return true if scheduled_on_calendar?
+    return true if tournament_open_for_late_stream?
 
-    scheduled_upcoming?
+    false
+  end
+
+  def tournament_open_for_late_stream?
+    return false unless tournament_match?
+
+    event = tournament
+    event.present? && !event.archived? && event.ends_on >= Date.current
   end
 
   def effective_board_type
@@ -116,6 +138,30 @@ class Match < ApplicationRecord
     Sports::Catalog.find_optional(sport_key)&.dig(:label) || sport_key.to_s.humanize
   end
 
+  def tournament_match?
+    has_attribute?(:tournament_id) && tournament_id.present?
+  end
+
+  def home_display_name
+    home_participant&.name.presence || (tournament_match? ? I18n.t("tournaments.tbd") : team.name)
+  end
+
+  def away_display_name
+    away_participant&.name.presence || (tournament_match? ? I18n.t("tournaments.tbd") : opponent_name.presence)
+  end
+
+  def matchup_label
+    "#{home_display_name} vs #{away_display_name}"
+  end
+
+  def played?
+    result_status == "played"
+  end
+
+  def court_or_location
+    court.presence || location
+  end
+
   # Alias legacy API/spec (colonna rinominata in sport_key).
   def sport
     sport_key
@@ -132,12 +178,34 @@ class Match < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def inherit_sport_from_team
+    if has_attribute?(:tournament_id) && tournament.present?
+      self.sport_key = tournament.sport_key if new_record? || sport_key.blank?
+      return
+    end
+
     return unless team.present?
 
     # Il default DB (pallavolo) non deve prevalere sullo sport della squadra alla creazione.
     self.sport_key = team.sport_key if new_record? || sport_key.blank?
   end
 
+  def sync_tournament_display_names
+    return unless has_attribute?(:tournament_id) && tournament_id.present?
+
+    self.opponent_name = away_display_name if away_participant.present? || opponent_name.blank?
+    venue_court = [tournament&.venue, court].compact_blank
+    self.location = venue_court.join(" — ") if venue_court.any?
+
+    self.category = tournament.name if category.blank? && tournament.present?
+  end
+
+  def sync_tournament_broadcast_assignments
+    return unless has_attribute?(:tournament_id) && tournament_id.present?
+    return unless saved_change_to_court? || saved_change_to_scheduled_at? || previously_new_record?
+
+    Tournaments::SyncAssignments.sync_match!(self)
+  end
+
   def sport_key_known
     return if sport_key.blank?
     return if Sports::Catalog.find_optional(sport_key)

backend/app/models/platform_cost_entry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class PlatformCostEntry < ApplicationRecord
+  DEFAULT_LABEL = "Piattaforma produzione"
+
+  validates :month, presence: true
+  validates :label, presence: true, length: { maximum: 120 }
+  validates :amount_cents, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than: 0 }
+
+  before_validation :normalize_month
+
+  scope :for_month, ->(date) { where(month: date.to_date.beginning_of_month) }
+  scope :ordered, -> { order(month: :desc, created_at: :desc) }
+
+  def month=(value)
+    if value.is_a?(String) && value.match?(/\A\d{4}-\d{2}\z/)
+      super(Date.strptime(value, "%Y-%m"))
+    else
+      super(value)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def amount_euros
+    amount_cents.to_f / 100.0
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def normalize_month
+    return if month.blank?
+
+    parsed =
+      case month
+      when Date
+        month
+      when Time, ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone
+        month.to_date
+      when String
+        if month.match?(/\A\d{4}-\d{2}\z/)
+          Date.strptime(month, "%Y-%m")
+        else
+          Date.parse(month)
+        end
+      else
+        Date.parse(month.to_s)
+      end
+    self.month = parsed.beginning_of_month
+  rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+    errors.add(:month, :invalid)
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/recording.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
   STATUSES = %w[processing ready expired failed].freeze
   PRIVACY_STATUSES = %w[public unlisted].freeze
   STORAGE_BACKENDS = %w[local s3].freeze
+  STORAGE_POLICIES = %w[temporary retained none].freeze
+  REPLAY_SOURCES = %w[youtube matchlivetv none].freeze
 
   belongs_to :stream_session
   belongs_to :team
@@ -9,6 +11,7 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
   validates :status, inclusion: { in: STATUSES }
   validates :privacy_status, inclusion: { in: PRIVACY_STATUSES }
   validates :storage_backend, inclusion: { in: STORAGE_BACKENDS }
+  validates :storage_policy, inclusion: { in: STORAGE_POLICIES }
 
   scope :not_deleted, -> { where(deleted_at: nil) }
   scope :ready, lambda {
@@ -23,7 +26,16 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
     ready.where(expires_at: ..days.days.from_now)
   }
   scope :expired_pending_purge, lambda {
-    not_deleted.where(status: %w[ready failed]).where("expires_at IS NOT NULL AND expires_at <= ?", Time.current)
+    not_deleted
+      .where(storage_policy: "retained")
+      .where(status: %w[ready failed])
+      .where("expires_at IS NOT NULL AND expires_at <= ?", Time.current)
+  }
+  scope :temporary_media_pending_purge, lambda {
+    not_deleted
+      .where(storage_policy: "temporary")
+      .where(local_media_purged_at: nil)
+      .where("temp_expires_at IS NOT NULL AND temp_expires_at <= ?", Time.current)
   }
   scope :search_replays, lambda { |query|
     q = query.to_s.strip
@@ -46,19 +58,30 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def playback_stream_url
-    return nil unless ready? && stream_session_id.present?
+    return nil unless ready? && storage_key.present? && stream_session_id.present?
 
     "#{MatchLiveTv.app_public_url.chomp('/')}/replay/#{stream_session_id}/stream"
   end
 
   def thumbnail_url
+    return youtube_thumbnail_url if thumbnail_storage_key.blank? && youtube_video_id.present?
     return nil unless thumbnail_storage_key.present? && stream_session_id.present?
 
     "#{MatchLiveTv.app_public_url.chomp('/')}/replay/#{stream_session_id}/thumbnail"
   end
 
+  def youtube_thumbnail_url
+    return nil if youtube_video_id.blank?
+    return nil if youtube_video_id.to_s.start_with?("mock_")
+
+    meta_url = metadata.is_a?(Hash) ? metadata.dig("youtube", "thumbnail_url") : nil
+    return meta_url if meta_url.present?
+
+    "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/#{youtube_video_id}/hqdefault.jpg"
+  end
+
   def download_api_path
-    return nil unless ready?
+    return nil unless ready? && storage_key.present?
 
     "/api/v1/recordings/#{id}/download"
   end
@@ -70,6 +93,30 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
     "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=#{youtube_video_id}"
   end
 
+  def temporary_storage?
+    storage_policy == "temporary"
+  end
+
+  def retained_storage?
+    storage_policy == "retained"
+  end
+
+  def local_media_purged?
+    local_media_purged_at.present?
+  end
+
+  # Sorgente fisica del player in archivio (non lo storage policy).
+  def replay_source
+    return "youtube" if youtube_watch_url.present? || (ready? && youtube_video_id.present?)
+    return "matchlivetv" if ready? && storage_key.present?
+
+    "none"
+  end
+
+  def available_in_archive?
+    ready? && (youtube_watch_url.present? || youtube_video_id.present? || storage_key.present?)
+  end
+
   def ready?
     status == "ready" && !deleted? && (expires_at.nil? || expires_at.future?)
   end
@@ -99,14 +146,22 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def title_or_default
-    title.presence || default_title
+    match = stream_session&.match
+    return title.presence || "Replay" unless match
+
+    generated = match.matchup_label
+    stored = title.to_s.strip
+    return generated if stored.blank?
+    return generated if stale_auto_title?(match, stored)
+
+    stored
   end
 
   def default_title
     match = stream_session&.match
     return "Replay" unless match
 
-    "#{match.team.name} vs #{match.opponent_name}"
+    match.matchup_label
   end
 
   def recorded_at_or_fallback
@@ -154,7 +209,7 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def playable_on_site?
-    ready? && storage_key.present?
+    available_in_archive?
   end
 
   def days_until_expiry
@@ -175,6 +230,18 @@ class Recording < ApplicationRecord
 
   private
 
+  def stale_auto_title?(match, stored)
+    return false unless match.tournament_match?
+
+    team_name = match.team&.name.to_s
+    return false if team_name.blank?
+
+    [
+      "#{team_name} vs #{match.opponent_name}",
+      "#{team_name} vs #{match.away_display_name}"
+    ].include?(stored)
+  end
+
   def normalize_privacy_status
     self.privacy_status = "public" if privacy_status == "private"
     self.privacy_status = "unlisted" if privacy_status.blank?

backend/app/models/stream_concurrency_violation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class StreamConcurrencyViolation < ApplicationRecord
+  LOOKBACK = 30.days
+
+  belongs_to :user, optional: true
+  belongs_to :occupying_session, class_name: "StreamSession", optional: true
+  belongs_to :attempted_session, class_name: "StreamSession", optional: true
+  belongs_to :occupying_club, class_name: "Club", optional: true
+  belongs_to :attempted_club, class_name: "Club", optional: true
+
+  validates :user_email, :occupying_match_label, :attempted_match_label, presence: true
+  validates :attempt_action, inclusion: { in: %w[start resume] }
+
+  scope :recent, -> { order(created_at: :desc) }
+  scope :since, ->(time) { where("created_at >= ?", time) }
+  scope :lookback, -> { since(LOOKBACK.ago) }
+  scope :two_devices, -> { where(devices_differ: true) }
+  scope :for_club, lambda { |club_id|
+    where("occupying_club_id = :id OR attempted_club_id = :id", id: club_id)
+  }
+  scope :for_session, lambda { |session_id|
+    where("occupying_session_id = :id OR attempted_session_id = :id", id: session_id)
+  }
+
+  def self.record!(attempted:, occupying:, action: "start")
+    user = attempted.user || occupying.user
+    occupying_club = occupying.match&.team&.club
+    attempted_club = attempted.match&.team&.club
+    occupying_device = occupying.client_device_label
+    attempted_device = attempted.client_device_label
+
+    create!(
+      user: user,
+      occupying_session: occupying,
+      attempted_session: attempted,
+      occupying_club: occupying_club,
+      attempted_club: attempted_club,
+      attempt_action: action.to_s,
+      user_email: user&.email.presence || "unknown",
+      user_name: user&.name,
+      occupying_club_name: occupying_club&.name,
+      attempted_club_name: attempted_club&.name,
+      occupying_match_label: occupying.match_label,
+      attempted_match_label: attempted.match_label,
+      occupying_status: occupying.status,
+      occupying_device: occupying_device,
+      attempted_device: attempted_device,
+      devices_differ: StreamSession.devices_differ?(occupying, attempted),
+      metadata: {
+        occupying_session_id: occupying.id,
+        attempted_session_id: attempted.id,
+        occupying_client_os: occupying.client_os,
+        attempted_client_os: attempted.client_os,
+        occupying_app_version: occupying.app_version,
+        attempted_app_version: attempted.app_version
+      }.compact
+    )
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    Rails.logger.error("[StreamConcurrencyViolation] record failed: #{e.class} #{e.message}")
+    nil
+  end
+
+  def club_name
+    attempted_club_name.presence || occupying_club_name
+  end
+
+  def operator_label
+    [user_name.presence, user_email].compact.join(" · ")
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/stream_session.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 class StreamSession < ApplicationRecord
   include AASM
 
-  PLATFORMS = %w[matchlivetv youtube facebook twitch].freeze
+  LIVE_PLATFORMS = %w[matchlivetv youtube].freeze
+  PLATFORMS = (LIVE_PLATFORMS + %w[facebook twitch]).freeze
   STATUSES = %w[idle connecting live reconnecting paused ended error].freeze
   PRIVACY_STATUSES = %w[public unlisted private].freeze
 
@@ -9,7 +10,12 @@ class StreamSession < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :user
   belongs_to :stream_node, optional: true
   has_many :stream_events, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :occupying_concurrency_violations, class_name: "StreamConcurrencyViolation",
+           foreign_key: :occupying_session_id, dependent: :nullify, inverse_of: :occupying_session
+  has_many :attempted_concurrency_violations, class_name: "StreamConcurrencyViolation",
+           foreign_key: :attempted_session_id, dependent: :nullify, inverse_of: :attempted_session
   has_one :score_state, dependent: :destroy
+  has_one :recording
   has_many :device_states, dependent: :destroy
 
   validates :platform, inclusion: { in: PLATFORMS }
@@ -19,6 +25,7 @@ class StreamSession < ApplicationRecord
 
   before_validation :normalize_privacy_status
   before_validation :ensure_publish_token, on: :create
+  before_validation :snapshot_ingest_from_node, if: -> { stream_node.present? }
 
   scope :broadcasting, -> { where(status: %w[live connecting reconnecting paused]) }
   scope :publicly_listed, -> { where(privacy_status: "public") }
@@ -73,6 +80,43 @@ class StreamSession < ApplicationRecord
     end
   end
 
+  def ingest_slug_display
+    stream_node&.slug.presence || ingest_slug
+  end
+
+  def ingest_role_display
+    stream_node&.role.presence || ingest_role
+  end
+
+  def match_label
+    team_name = match&.team&.name
+    opponent = match&.opponent_name
+    return id.to_s if team_name.blank?
+
+    opponent.present? ? "#{team_name} vs #{opponent}" : team_name
+  end
+
+  def client_device_label
+    parts = []
+    parts << client_os if client_os.present?
+    device = [device_manufacturer, device_model].compact_blank.join(" ")
+    parts << device if device.present?
+    parts << "OS #{os_version}" if os_version.present?
+    parts.join(" · ").presence
+  end
+
+  def client_device_key
+    [client_os, device_manufacturer, device_model].map { |v| v.to_s.strip.downcase }.join("|")
+  end
+
+  def self.devices_differ?(left, right)
+    ka = left.client_device_key
+    kb = right.client_device_key
+    return false if ka.delete("|").blank? || kb.delete("|").blank?
+
+    ka != kb
+  end
+
   def rtmp_ingest_url
     # RootEncoder richiede rtmp://host:port/app/stream (due segmenti).
     # MediaMTX path = live/match_{uuid} (no ?token= nel path).
@@ -142,6 +186,12 @@ class StreamSession < ApplicationRecord
     platform == "youtube" && youtube_watch_url.present?
   end
 
+  def public_watchable?
+    return true if matchlivetv_platform? && publicly_listed?
+
+    youtube_ready?
+  end
+
   def link_only?
     privacy_status.in?(%w[unlisted private])
   end
@@ -207,6 +257,11 @@ class StreamSession < ApplicationRecord
     self.privacy_status = "unlisted" if privacy_status == "private"
   end
 
+  def snapshot_ingest_from_node
+    self.ingest_slug = stream_node.slug
+    self.ingest_role = stream_node.role
+  end
+
   def record_ended_timestamps!
     now = Time.current
     update!(ended_at: now) if ended_at.nil?

backend/app/models/team.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ class Team < ApplicationRecord
   include Brandable
   include Coverable
 
+  INTERNAL_KINDS = %w[tournament_broadcast].freeze
+
   belongs_to :club
   has_many :user_teams, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :users, through: :user_teams
@@ -9,6 +11,10 @@ class Team < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :recordings, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :team_invitations, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :roster_members, class_name: "TeamRosterMember", dependent: :destroy
+  has_one :broadcast_tournament, class_name: "Tournament", foreign_key: :broadcast_team_id, inverse_of: :broadcast_team
+
+  scope :visible, -> { where("internal_kind IS NULL OR internal_kind = ''") }
+  scope :tournament_broadcast, -> { where(internal_kind: Tournament::INTERNAL_TEAM_KIND) }
 
   has_one_attached :photo_file
 
@@ -61,6 +67,10 @@ class Team < ApplicationRecord
     Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.public_team_page_path(slug)
   end
 
+  def tournament_broadcast?
+    internal_kind == Tournament::INTERNAL_TEAM_KIND
+  end
+
   def sport_label
     Sports::Catalog.find_optional(sport_key)&.dig(:label) || sport_key.to_s.humanize
   end

backend/app/models/tournament.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+class Tournament < ApplicationRecord
+  include Coverable
+
+  FORMAT_KINDS = %w[groups knockout mixed free].freeze
+  STATUSES = %w[draft published live archived].freeze
+  INTERNAL_TEAM_KIND = "tournament_broadcast"
+
+  belongs_to :club
+  belongs_to :broadcast_team, class_name: "Team", optional: true
+  has_many :broadcast_assignments, class_name: "TournamentBroadcastAssignment", dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :matches, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :broadcast_invitations, class_name: "TournamentBroadcastInvitation", dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :participants, class_name: "TournamentParticipant", dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :rounds, class_name: "TournamentRound", dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :groups, class_name: "TournamentGroup", dependent: :destroy
+  has_many_attached :invite_email_images
+  has_one_attached :logo_file
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+  validates :slug, presence: true, uniqueness: true,
+            format: { with: /\A[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*\z/, message: "solo lettere minuscole, numeri e trattini" }
+  validates :sport_key, presence: true
+  validates :starts_on, :ends_on, presence: true
+  validates :format_kind, inclusion: { in: FORMAT_KINDS }
+  validates :status, inclusion: { in: STATUSES }
+  validates :invite_draft_note, length: { maximum: 2000 }, allow_blank: true
+  validate :sport_key_known
+  validate :ends_on_not_before_starts_on
+  validate :logo_file_type, if: -> { logo_file.attached? }
+
+  before_validation :normalize_sport_key
+  before_validation :assign_slug, on: :create
+  before_validation :normalize_slug, if: -> { slug_changed? && slug.present? }
+  before_validation :normalize_courts
+
+  scope :visible_to_public, -> { where(status: %w[published live archived]) }
+  scope :listed_on_live, -> { where(status: %w[published live]) }
+  scope :search_public, lambda { |query|
+    q = query.to_s.strip
+    return all if q.blank?
+
+    term = "%#{sanitize_sql_like(q)}%"
+    left_joins(:club).where(
+      "tournaments.name ILIKE :term OR clubs.name ILIKE :term OR tournaments.venue ILIKE :term",
+      term: term
+    )
+  }
+
+  def published?
+    status.in?(%w[published live archived])
+  end
+
+  def archived?
+    status == "archived"
+  end
+
+  def writable?
+    !archived?
+  end
+
+  def uses_groups?
+    format_kind.in?(%w[groups mixed])
+  end
+
+  def uses_knockout?
+    format_kind.in?(%w[knockout mixed])
+  end
+
+  def court_list
+    Array(courts).map { |c| c.to_s.strip }.reject(&:blank?)
+  end
+
+  def days
+    (starts_on..ends_on).to_a
+  end
+
+  def sport_label
+    Sports::Catalog.find_optional(sport_key)&.dig(:label) || sport_key.to_s.humanize
+  end
+
+  def public_page_path
+    Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.public_tournament_page_path(slug)
+  end
+
+  def effective_primary_color
+    club.effective_primary_color
+  end
+
+  def effective_secondary_color
+    club.effective_secondary_color
+  end
+
+  def effective_logo_url
+    return unless logo_file.attached?
+
+    Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.rails_blob_path(logo_file, only_path: true)
+  end
+
+  def concurrent_limit
+    club.subscription&.plan&.concurrent_streams_limit
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def normalize_sport_key
+    self.sport_key = Sports::Catalog.normalize_key(sport_key) if sport_key.present?
+  end
+
+  def sport_key_known
+    return if sport_key.blank?
+    return if Sports::Catalog.find_optional(sport_key)
+
+    errors.add(:sport_key, "non valido")
+  end
+
+  def ends_on_not_before_starts_on
+    return if starts_on.blank? || ends_on.blank?
+    return if ends_on >= starts_on
+
+    errors.add(:ends_on, "non può precedere la data di inizio")
+  end
+
+  def assign_slug
+    self.slug = Tournaments::GenerateSlug.call(self) if slug.blank?
+  end
+
+  def normalize_slug
+    self.slug = slug.to_s.parameterize
+  end
+
+  def normalize_courts
+    self.courts = court_list
+    self.courts = ["Campo 1"] if courts.blank?
+  end
+
+  def cover_parent
+    club
+  end
+
+  def logo_file_type
+    return if logo_file.content_type.in?(Coverable::COVER_IMAGE_TYPES)
+
+    errors.add(:logo_file, I18n.t("coverable.errors.invalid_type"))
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/tournament_broadcast_assignment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class TournamentBroadcastAssignment < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :tournament
+  belongs_to :match
+  belongs_to :user
+  belongs_to :invitation, class_name: "TournamentBroadcastInvitation", optional: true
+
+  validates :user_id, uniqueness: { scope: :match_id }
+end

backend/app/models/tournament_broadcast_invitation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+class TournamentBroadcastInvitation < ApplicationRecord
+  SCOPE_KINDS = %w[matches court_day].freeze
+
+  belongs_to :tournament
+  belongs_to :accepted_by, class_name: "User", optional: true
+  has_many :assignments, class_name: "TournamentBroadcastAssignment",
+           foreign_key: :invitation_id, dependent: :destroy
+
+  validates :email, presence: true, format: { with: URI::MailTo::EMAIL_REGEXP }
+  validates :token_digest, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+  validates :scope_kind, inclusion: { in: SCOPE_KINDS }
+  validates :court, presence: true, if: -> { scope_kind == "court_day" }
+  validates :on_date, presence: true, if: -> { scope_kind == "court_day" }
+  validates :note, length: { maximum: 2000 }, allow_blank: true
+
+  scope :pending, -> { where(accepted_at: nil).where("expires_at > ?", Time.current) }
+  scope :accepted, -> { where.not(accepted_at: nil) }
+
+  def self.generate_token
+    SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(32)
+  end
+
+  def expired?
+    expires_at.past?
+  end
+
+  def covers_match?(match)
+    return false if match.blank? || match.tournament_id != tournament_id
+
+    case scope_kind
+    when "court_day"
+      return false if court.blank? || on_date.blank? || match.scheduled_at.blank?
+
+      court.to_s == match.court.to_s && on_date == match.scheduled_at.in_time_zone.to_date
+    else
+      Array(match_ids).map(&:to_s).include?(match.id.to_s)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def accept!(user)
+    transaction do
+      update!(accepted_at: Time.current, accepted_by: user)
+      Tournaments::GrantBroadcastAccess.call(invitation: self, user: user)
+      Tournaments::SyncAssignments.call(invitation: self)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def scope_label
+    if scope_kind == "court_day"
+      "#{court} · #{I18n.l(on_date)}"
+    else
+      "#{Array(match_ids).size} partite"
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/tournament_group.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class TournamentGroup < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :tournament
+  has_many :participants, class_name: "TournamentParticipant", foreign_key: :group_id, dependent: :nullify
+  has_many :matches, dependent: :nullify
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+  validates :position, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
+end

backend/app/models/tournament_participant.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+class TournamentParticipant < ApplicationRecord
+  include Brandable
+
+  belongs_to :tournament
+  belongs_to :group, class_name: "TournamentGroup", optional: true
+  belongs_to :source_team, class_name: "Team", optional: true
+  has_many :home_matches, class_name: "Match", foreign_key: :home_participant_id, dependent: :nullify
+  has_many :away_matches, class_name: "Match", foreign_key: :away_participant_id, dependent: :nullify
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+  validates :position, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
+
+  after_update :sync_related_match_names, if: :saved_change_to_name?
+
+  def branding_parent
+    source_team || tournament
+  end
+
+  def effective_logo_url
+    if logo_file.attached?
+      Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.rails_blob_path(logo_file, only_path: true)
+    elsif logo_url.present?
+      logo_url
+    else
+      source_team&.effective_logo_url
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def sync_related_match_names
+    Match.where(home_participant_id: id).or(Match.where(away_participant_id: id)).find_each(&:save!)
+  end
+end
+

backend/app/models/tournament_round.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class TournamentRound < ApplicationRecord
+  KINDS = %w[round_of_16 quarterfinal semifinal final third_place].freeze
+
+  belongs_to :tournament
+  has_many :matches, dependent: :nullify
+
+  validates :kind, inclusion: { in: KINDS }
+  validates :name, presence: true
+  validates :position, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
+end

backend/app/models/user.rb

@@ -11,16 +11,20 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :clubs, through: :club_memberships
   has_many :owned_clubs, -> { where(club_memberships: { role: "owner" }) }, through: :club_memberships, source: :club
   has_many :stream_sessions, dependent: :nullify
+  has_many :stream_concurrency_violations, dependent: :nullify
+  has_many :tournament_broadcast_assignments, dependent: :destroy
 
   def manageable_teams
     staff_ids = teams.select(:id)
-    owner_ids = Team.where(club_id: owned_clubs.select(:id)).select(:id)
+    owner_ids = Team.visible.where(club_id: owned_clubs.select(:id)).select(:id)
     Team.where(id: staff_ids).or(Team.where(id: owner_ids))
   end
 
   # Squadre da cui l'utente può programmare partite e avviare lo streaming (app).
   def streamable_teams
-    manageable_teams.includes(:club).select { |team| can_stream_for?(team) }
+    listed = manageable_teams.includes(:club).select { |team| can_stream_for?(team) }
+    owned_broadcast = Team.tournament_broadcast.where(club_id: owned_clubs.select(:id)).includes(:club)
+    (listed + owned_broadcast.to_a).uniq
   end
 
   def club_admin?(club)
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def can_schedule_for?(team)
+    return false if team.tournament_broadcast?
     return true if team.club&.owned_by?(self)
 
     membership = user_teams.find_by(team: team)
@@ -37,7 +42,7 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def schedulable_teams_for(club)
-    teams = club.teams.order(:name).to_a
+    teams = club.teams.visible.order(:name).to_a
     return teams if club.owned_by?(self)
 
     teams.select { |team| can_schedule_for?(team) }
@@ -54,6 +59,14 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
     Teams::StaffCoverage.new(team).covers_both_roles?(membership)
   end
 
+  def can_broadcast_match?(match)
+    return true if match.team.club&.owned_by?(self)
+    return false unless can_stream_for?(match.team)
+    return true unless match.tournament_match?
+
+    tournament_broadcast_assignments.exists?(match_id: match.id)
+  end
+
   def staff_role_for(team)
     return "owner" if team.club&.owned_by?(self)
 

backend/app/services/admin/cost_analytics.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Admin
+  class CostAnalytics
+    TREND_MONTHS = 12
+
+    def initialize(month:)
+      @month = month.to_date.beginning_of_month
+    end
+
+    def summary
+      build_period(@month)
+    end
+
+    def trend(months: TREND_MONTHS)
+      start_month = @month - (months - 1).months
+      months_list = (0...months).map { |i| start_month + i.months }
+      months_list.map { |m| build_period(m) }
+    end
+
+    def club_breakdown
+      range = month_range(@month)
+      rows = session_rows(range)
+      total_secs = rows.sum { |row| row.total_secs.to_i }
+      total_cost_cents = PlatformCostEntry.for_month(@month).sum(:amount_cents)
+      revenue_by_club = revenue_by_club(range)
+      storage_by_club = storage_by_club_index
+      club_ids = rows.map(&:club_id)
+      clubs = Club.where(id: club_ids).includes(subscription: :plan).index_by(&:id)
+
+      rows.map do |row|
+        club = clubs[row.club_id]
+        secs = row.total_secs.to_i
+        hours = secs / 3600.0
+        sessions_count = row.sessions_count.to_i
+        share = total_secs.positive? ? secs.to_f / total_secs : 0.0
+        allocated_cents = (total_cost_cents * share).round
+        revenue_cents = revenue_by_club[row.club_id].to_i
+        storage_bytes = storage_by_club[row.club_id].to_i
+
+        {
+          club_id: row.club_id,
+          club_name: row.club_name,
+          plan_slug: club&.subscription&.plan&.slug,
+          sessions: sessions_count,
+          hours: hours.round(2),
+          hours_share_pct: (share * 100).round(1),
+          allocated_cost_cents: allocated_cents,
+          revenue_cents: revenue_cents,
+          margin_cents: revenue_cents - allocated_cents,
+          cost_per_hour_cents: hours.positive? ? (allocated_cents / hours).round : nil,
+          cost_per_session_cents: sessions_count.positive? ? (allocated_cents / sessions_count) : nil,
+          storage_bytes: storage_bytes
+        }
+      end.sort_by { |row| [-row[:hours], row[:club_name]] }
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def build_period(month)
+      range = month_range(month)
+      cost_cents = PlatformCostEntry.for_month(month).sum(:amount_cents)
+      sessions_scope = ended_sessions.where(ended_at: range)
+      total_secs = sessions_scope.sum(:total_duration_secs).to_i
+      hours = total_secs / 3600.0
+      sessions = sessions_scope.count
+      clubs_active = distinct_active_clubs(range)
+      revenue_cents = Billing::Payment.where(status: "paid", paid_at: range).sum(:amount_cents)
+      storage_bytes = Recording.ready.sum(:byte_size).to_i
+      storage_gb = storage_bytes.positive? ? storage_bytes / (1024.0**3) : 0.0
+
+      kpis = compute_kpis(
+        cost_cents: cost_cents,
+        hours: hours,
+        sessions: sessions,
+        clubs_active: clubs_active,
+        revenue_cents: revenue_cents,
+        storage_gb: storage_gb
+      )
+
+      {
+        month: month,
+        cost_cents: cost_cents,
+        sessions: sessions,
+        hours: hours.round(2),
+        clubs_active: clubs_active,
+        revenue_cents: revenue_cents,
+        storage_bytes: storage_bytes,
+        **kpis
+      }
+    end
+
+    def compute_kpis(cost_cents:, hours:, sessions:, clubs_active:, revenue_cents:, storage_gb:)
+      margin_cents = revenue_cents.to_i - cost_cents.to_i
+      margin_pct = revenue_cents.to_i.positive? ? ((margin_cents.to_f / revenue_cents.to_i) * 100).round(1) : nil
+      hours_f = hours.to_f
+      sessions_i = sessions.to_i
+      clubs_i = clubs_active.to_i
+      storage_f = storage_gb.to_f
+      cost_i = cost_cents.to_i
+
+      {
+        cost_per_hour_cents: hours_f.positive? ? (cost_i / hours_f).round : nil,
+        cost_per_session_cents: sessions_i.positive? ? (cost_i / sessions_i) : nil,
+        cost_per_club_cents: clubs_i.positive? ? (cost_i / clubs_i) : nil,
+        revenue_per_hour_cents: hours_f.positive? ? (revenue_cents.to_i / hours_f).round : nil,
+        cost_per_gb_cents: storage_f.positive? ? (cost_i / storage_f).round : nil,
+        margin_cents: margin_cents,
+        margin_pct: margin_pct
+      }
+    end
+
+    def month_range(month)
+      month.beginning_of_month.beginning_of_day..month.end_of_month.end_of_day
+    end
+
+    def ended_sessions
+      StreamSession.where(status: "ended")
+    end
+
+    def distinct_active_clubs(range)
+      ended_sessions
+        .where(ended_at: range)
+        .joins(match: { team: :club })
+        .distinct
+        .count("clubs.id")
+    end
+
+    def session_rows(range)
+      ended_sessions
+        .where(ended_at: range)
+        .joins(match: { team: :club })
+        .group("clubs.id", "clubs.name")
+        .select(
+          "clubs.id AS club_id",
+          "clubs.name AS club_name",
+          "COUNT(stream_sessions.id) AS sessions_count",
+          "SUM(stream_sessions.total_duration_secs) AS total_secs"
+        )
+    end
+
+    def revenue_by_club(range)
+      Billing::Payment.where(status: "paid", paid_at: range).group(:club_id).sum(:amount_cents)
+    end
+
+    def storage_by_club_index
+      Recording.ready.joins(:team).group("teams.club_id").sum(:byte_size)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/analytics/aggregate.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  class Aggregate
+    BATCH = 500
+    UPSERT_RETRIES = 3
+
+    def call
+      loop do
+        ids = AnalyticsEvent.order(:occurred_at).limit(BATCH).pluck(:id)
+        break if ids.empty?
+
+        events = AnalyticsEvent.where(id: ids).to_a
+        apply_points(events.select { |e| e.event_type == "click" }, :click_count)
+        apply_points(events.select { |e| e.event_type == "move" }, :move_count)
+        apply_stats(events.select { |e| %w[pageview scroll].include?(e.event_type) })
+        AnalyticsEvent.where(id: ids).delete_all
+      end
+    end
+
+    def purge_old!(retention: 30.days)
+      AnalyticsEvent.where("occurred_at < ?", retention.ago).delete_all
+      AnalyticsPageCell.where("day < ?", retention.ago.to_date).delete_all
+      AnalyticsPageStat.where("day < ?", retention.ago.to_date).delete_all
+      AnalyticsPageSnapshot.where("captured_at < ?", retention.ago).find_each do |snap|
+        snap.image.purge if snap.image.attached?
+        snap.destroy!
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def apply_points(events, counter_attr)
+      return if events.empty?
+
+      grid = AnalyticsPageCell::GRID_SIZE
+      grouped = Hash.new(0)
+      events.each do |e|
+        next if e.x_pct.nil? || e.y_pct.nil?
+
+        cell_x = [[(e.x_pct.to_f / 100 * grid).floor, grid - 1].min, 0].max
+        cell_y = [[(e.y_pct.to_f / 100 * grid).floor, grid - 1].min, 0].max
+        key = [e.occurred_at.in_time_zone.to_date, e.page_path, e.device, cell_x, cell_y]
+        grouped[key] += e.weight.to_i.clamp(1, 500)
+      end
+
+      now = Time.current
+      grouped.each do |(day, page_path, device, cell_x, cell_y), count|
+        with_unique_retry do
+          cell = AnalyticsPageCell.find_or_initialize_by(
+            day: day, page_path: page_path, device: device, cell_x: cell_x, cell_y: cell_y
+          )
+          cell[counter_attr] = cell[counter_attr].to_i + count
+          cell.created_at ||= now
+          cell.updated_at = now
+          cell.save!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def apply_stats(events)
+      return if events.empty?
+
+      grouped = {}
+      events.each do |e|
+        day = e.occurred_at.in_time_zone.to_date
+        key = [day, e.page_path, e.device]
+        bucket = grouped[key] ||= { pageviews: 0, scroll_samples: 0, scroll_sum: 0, max_scroll: 0 }
+        case e.event_type
+        when "pageview"
+          bucket[:pageviews] += e.weight.to_i.clamp(1, 500)
+        when "scroll"
+          pct = e.scroll_pct.to_f.round
+          bucket[:scroll_samples] += 1
+          bucket[:scroll_sum] += pct
+          bucket[:max_scroll] = [bucket[:max_scroll], pct].max
+        end
+      end
+
+      now = Time.current
+      grouped.each do |(day, page_path, device), vals|
+        with_unique_retry do
+          stat = AnalyticsPageStat.find_or_initialize_by(day: day, page_path: page_path, device: device)
+          stat.pageview_count = stat.pageview_count.to_i + vals[:pageviews]
+          stat.scroll_samples = stat.scroll_samples.to_i + vals[:scroll_samples]
+          stat.scroll_sum_pct = stat.scroll_sum_pct.to_i + vals[:scroll_sum]
+          stat.max_scroll_pct = [stat.max_scroll_pct.to_i, vals[:max_scroll]].max
+          stat.created_at ||= now
+          stat.updated_at = now
+          stat.save!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def with_unique_retry
+      attempts = 0
+      begin
+        attempts += 1
+        yield
+      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
+        raise if attempts >= UPSERT_RETRIES
+
+        retry
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/analytics/ingest.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  class Ingest
+    MAX_BATCH = 80
+    RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE = 90
+
+    Result = Struct.new(:accepted, :rejected, :rate_limited, keyword_init: true)
+
+    def initialize(events:, remote_ip:)
+      @events = Array(events)
+      @remote_ip = remote_ip.to_s.presence || "unknown"
+    end
+
+    def call
+      return Result.new(accepted: 0, rejected: 0, rate_limited: true) if rate_limited?
+
+      slice = @events.first(MAX_BATCH)
+      accepted = 0
+      rejected = 0
+      rows = []
+
+      slice.each do |raw|
+        attrs = build_attrs(raw)
+        if attrs
+          rows << attrs
+          accepted += 1
+        else
+          rejected += 1
+        end
+      end
+
+      AnalyticsEvent.insert_all(rows) if rows.any?
+      if rows.any?
+        begin
+          Analytics::Aggregate.new.call
+        rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique => e
+          # Dopo i retry interni: non far fallire la richiesta analytics.
+          Rails.logger.warn("[analytics] aggregate race after retries, enqueue job: #{e.message}")
+          Analytics::AggregateJob.perform_later
+        end
+      end
+
+      Result.new(accepted: accepted, rejected: rejected + (@events.size - slice.size), rate_limited: false)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def rate_limited?
+      key = "analytics:ingest:#{@remote_ip}"
+      redis = Redis.new(url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/0"))
+      count = redis.incr(key)
+      redis.expire(key, 60) if count == 1
+      count > RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      Rails.logger.warn("[analytics] rate limit unavailable: #{e.class}")
+      false
+    end
+
+    def build_attrs(raw)
+      data = raw.is_a?(Hash) ? raw.with_indifferent_access : {}
+      event_type = data[:type].to_s.presence || data[:event_type].to_s
+      return nil unless AnalyticsEvent::EVENT_TYPES.include?(event_type)
+
+      device = data[:device].to_s
+      return nil unless AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.include?(device)
+
+      page_path = PathNormalizer.normalize(data[:path] || data[:page_path])
+      return nil if PathNormalizer.excluded?(page_path)
+      return nil if page_path.length > 200
+
+      occurred_at = parse_time(data[:ts] || data[:occurred_at]) || Time.current
+      weight = data[:n].presence || data[:weight].presence || 1
+      weight = Integer(weight)
+      weight = 1 if weight < 1
+      weight = 500 if weight > 500
+
+      attrs = {
+        page_path: page_path,
+        device: device,
+        event_type: event_type,
+        occurred_at: occurred_at,
+        weight: weight,
+        x_pct: nil,
+        y_pct: nil,
+        scroll_pct: nil,
+        created_at: Time.current,
+        updated_at: Time.current
+      }
+
+      case event_type
+      when "click", "move"
+        x = clamp_pct(data[:x] || data[:x_pct])
+        y = clamp_pct(data[:y] || data[:y_pct])
+        return nil if x.nil? || y.nil?
+
+        attrs[:x_pct] = x
+        attrs[:y_pct] = y
+      when "scroll"
+        scroll = clamp_pct(data[:scroll] || data[:scroll_pct])
+        return nil if scroll.nil?
+
+        attrs[:scroll_pct] = scroll
+      when "pageview"
+        # no extra fields
+      end
+
+      attrs
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def clamp_pct(value)
+      return nil if value.nil?
+
+      n = Float(value)
+      return nil if n.nan? || n.infinite?
+      return nil if n.negative? || n > 100
+
+      n.round(2)
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def parse_time(value)
+      return value if value.is_a?(Time) || value.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone)
+      return Time.zone.at(value.to_i / 1000.0) if value.is_a?(Numeric) || value.to_s.match?(/\A\d{10,13}\z/)
+
+      Time.zone.parse(value.to_s)
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/analytics/path_normalizer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  class PathNormalizer
+    UUID_RE = /\A[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}\z/i
+    NUMERIC_RE = /\A\d{6,}\z/
+    TOKENISH_RE = /\A[A-Za-z0-9_\-]{22,}\z/
+
+    EXCLUDED_PREFIXES = %w[/admin /regia /analytics /cable /api /webhooks /internal].freeze
+
+    class << self
+      def normalize(raw_path)
+        path = raw_path.to_s.split("?", 2).first.to_s
+        path = "/" if path.blank?
+        path = "/#{path}" unless path.start_with?("/")
+        path = path.gsub(%r{/{2,}}, "/").chomp("/")
+        path = "/" if path.blank?
+
+        parts = path.split("/").map do |segment|
+          next segment if segment.blank?
+          next ":id" if UUID_RE.match?(segment)
+          next ":id" if NUMERIC_RE.match?(segment)
+          next ":token" if TOKENISH_RE.match?(segment) && segment.match?(/[A-Z]/)
+
+          segment
+        end
+        normalized = parts.join("/")
+        normalized = "/" if normalized.blank?
+        normalized
+      end
+
+      def excluded?(raw_or_normalized)
+        path = normalize(raw_or_normalized)
+        return true if EXCLUDED_PREFIXES.any? { |p| path == p || path.start_with?("#{p}/") }
+        return true if path.match?(%r{\A/live/[^/]+})
+        return true if path.match?(%r{\A/replay/[^/]+})
+
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/analytics/snapshot_ingest.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  class SnapshotIngest
+    MAX_BYTES = 1_800_000
+    MIN_REFRESH = 12.hours
+    RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR = 20
+
+    Result = Struct.new(:ok, :skipped, :rate_limited, :error, keyword_init: true)
+
+    def initialize(path:, device:, width:, height:, image:, remote_ip:)
+      @path = path
+      @device = device.to_s
+      @width = width
+      @height = height
+      @image = image
+      @remote_ip = remote_ip.to_s.presence || "unknown"
+    end
+
+    def call
+      return Result.new(ok: false, skipped: false, rate_limited: true) if rate_limited?
+
+      page_path = PathNormalizer.normalize(@path)
+      return Result.new(ok: false, skipped: true, error: "path") if PathNormalizer.excluded?(page_path)
+      return Result.new(ok: false, skipped: true, error: "device") unless AnalyticsEvent::DEVICES.include?(@device)
+      return Result.new(ok: false, skipped: true, error: "image") unless valid_image?
+
+      width = Integer(@width)
+      height = Integer(@height)
+      return Result.new(ok: false, skipped: true, error: "size") if width < 200 || height < 200 || width > 6000 || height > 20000
+
+      snap = AnalyticsPageSnapshot.find_or_initialize_by(page_path: page_path, device: @device)
+      if snap.persisted? && snap.captured_at.present? && snap.captured_at > MIN_REFRESH.ago && snap.image.attached?
+        return Result.new(ok: true, skipped: true)
+      end
+
+      snap.width = width
+      snap.height = height
+      snap.captured_at = Time.current
+      snap.save!
+      snap.image.purge if snap.image.attached?
+      snap.image.attach(
+        io: image_io,
+        filename: "analytics-#{Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(page_path)[0, 12]}-#{@device}.jpg",
+        content_type: "image/jpeg"
+      )
+
+      Result.new(ok: true, skipped: false)
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError, ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      Result.new(ok: false, skipped: true, error: e.class.name)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def rate_limited?
+      key = "analytics:snapshot:#{@remote_ip}"
+      redis = Redis.new(url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/0"))
+      count = redis.incr(key)
+      redis.expire(key, 3600) if count == 1
+      count > RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      Rails.logger.warn("[analytics] snapshot rate limit unavailable: #{e.class}")
+      false
+    end
+
+    def valid_image?
+      return false if @image.blank?
+      return false unless @image.respond_to?(:tempfile) || @image.respond_to?(:read)
+      return false if @image.respond_to?(:size) && @image.size.to_i > MAX_BYTES
+
+      content_type = @image.content_type.to_s if @image.respond_to?(:content_type)
+      content_type.blank? || content_type.start_with?("image/")
+    end
+
+    def image_io
+      if @image.respond_to?(:tempfile)
+        @image.tempfile.rewind
+        @image.tempfile
+      else
+        StringIO.new(@image.read)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/analytics/suppress.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Analytics
+  module Suppress
+    COOKIE_NAME = "mltv_analytics_suppress"
+    COOKIE_MAX_AGE = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
+
+    module_function
+
+    def active?(cookie_value)
+      cookie_value.to_s == "1"
+    end
+
+    def enable!(cookie_jar)
+      cookie_jar[COOKIE_NAME] = cookie_options(value: "1", expires: COOKIE_MAX_AGE.seconds.from_now)
+    end
+
+    def disable!(cookie_jar)
+      cookie_jar.delete(
+        COOKIE_NAME,
+        path: "/",
+        same_site: :lax,
+        secure: cookie_secure?
+      )
+    end
+
+    def cookie_options(value:, expires:)
+      {
+        value: value,
+        expires: expires,
+        path: "/",
+        httponly: true,
+        same_site: :lax,
+        secure: cookie_secure?
+      }
+    end
+
+    def cookie_secure?
+      Rails.application.config.force_ssl || Rails.env.production?
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/mediamtx/client.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ module Mediamtx
   class Client
     class Error < StandardError; end
 
+    CREATE_PATH_RETRIES = -> { ENV.fetch("MEDIAMTX_CREATE_RETRIES", "5").to_i }
+    CREATE_PATH_RETRY_BASE_SECS = -> { ENV.fetch("MEDIAMTX_CREATE_RETRY_BASE_SECS", "0.4").to_f }
+
     def self.for_session(session)
       new(base_url: session.mediamtx_api_base_url)
     end
@@ -19,6 +22,19 @@ module Mediamtx
 
     attr_reader :base_url
 
+    # Health probe for CPX readiness (GET /v3/paths/list).
+    def reachable?(timeout: 2)
+      conn = Faraday.new(url: @base_url) do |f|
+        f.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
+        f.options.open_timeout = timeout
+        f.options.timeout = timeout
+      end
+      response = conn.get("/v3/paths/list")
+      response.success?
+    rescue Faraday::Error
+      false
+    end
+
     def create_path(session)
       path = session.mediamtx_path_name
       # record: false finché non c'è publisher — con alwaysAvailable MediaMTX registrerebbe
@@ -30,7 +46,9 @@ module Mediamtx
       body[:alwaysAvailable] = true
       body[:alwaysAvailableFile] = slate_file_path(session)
       # YouTube: telefono → MediaMTX; relay copy verso RTMPS in sidekiq.
-      response = @conn.post("/v3/config/paths/add/#{CGI.escape(path)}", body)
+      response = with_connection_retries("create_path #{path}") do
+        @conn.post("/v3/config/paths/add/#{CGI.escape(path)}", body)
+      end
       unless response.success?
         err = response.body.is_a?(Hash) ? response.body["error"] : response.body
         raise Error, "MediaMTX path create failed: #{response.status} #{err}"
@@ -161,6 +179,23 @@ module Mediamtx
 
     private
 
+    def with_connection_retries(label)
+      attempts = [CREATE_PATH_RETRIES.call, 1].max
+      base = CREATE_PATH_RETRY_BASE_SECS.call
+      try = 0
+      begin
+        try += 1
+        yield
+      rescue Faraday::ConnectionFailed, Faraday::TimeoutError => e
+        raise if try >= attempts
+
+        sleep_secs = base * (2**(try - 1))
+        Rails.logger.warn("[Mediamtx::Client] #{label} retry #{try}/#{attempts} after #{e.class}: #{e.message} (sleep #{sleep_secs}s)")
+        sleep(sleep_secs)
+        retry
+      end
+    end
+
     def recording_body(session, enabled:)
       ent = session.match.team.entitlements
       can_record = ent.recording_enabled_for_mediamtx?

backend/app/services/ops/health_checks.rb

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ module Ops
     def process_finding(finding)
       if finding.healthy
         Ops::IncidentRecorder.resolve(fingerprint: finding.fingerprint)
+        # overflow usa fingerprint diverse (at_max / orphan_idle / budget) rispetto al check sano
+        Ops::IncidentRecorder.resolve_kind(finding.kind) if finding.kind == "stream_overflow"
       else
         Ops::IncidentRecorder.record(
           kind: finding.kind,

backend/app/services/ops/incident_recorder.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ module Ops
       def resolve(fingerprint:)
         new.resolve(fingerprint: fingerprint)
       end
+
+      def resolve_kind(kind)
+        new.resolve_kind(kind)
+      end
     end
 
     def record(finding)
@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@ module Ops
       Ops::Incident.open.where(fingerprint: fingerprint).find_each(&:resolve!)
     end
 
+    def resolve_kind(kind)
+      Ops::Incident.open.where(kind: kind).find_each(&:resolve!)
+    end
+
     private
 
     def fingerprint_for(finding)

backend/app/services/recordings/clear_temporary_media.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Recordings
+  # Rimuove solo l'MP4 temporaneo su object storage. Non soft-delete, non tocca YouTube.
+  class ClearTemporaryMedia
+    def initialize(recording, reason: :verified, force: false)
+      @recording = recording
+      @reason = reason
+      @force = force
+    end
+
+    def call
+      unless @recording.temporary_storage?
+        Rails.logger.info(
+          "[Recordings::ClearTemporaryMedia] skip recording=#{@recording.id} not_temporary"
+        )
+        return @recording
+      end
+
+      if @recording.local_media_purged?
+        Rails.logger.info(
+          "[Recordings::ClearTemporaryMedia] already_purged recording=#{@recording.id}"
+        )
+        return @recording
+      end
+
+      unless allowed?
+        Rails.logger.info(
+          "[Recordings::ClearTemporaryMedia] skip recording=#{@recording.id} " \
+          "reason=not_verified_and_not_expired force=#{@force}"
+        )
+        return @recording
+      end
+
+      delete_video_object!
+      @recording.update!(
+        storage_key: nil,
+        byte_size: nil,
+        local_media_purged_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      Rails.logger.info(
+        "[Recordings::ClearTemporaryMedia] purged recording=#{@recording.id} " \
+        "reason=#{@reason} youtube_verified=#{@recording.youtube_verified_at.present?} " \
+        "youtube_video_id=#{@recording.youtube_video_id.inspect}"
+      )
+      @recording
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def allowed?
+      return true if @force
+      return true if @recording.youtube_verified_at.present?
+      return true if @recording.temp_expires_at.present? && @recording.temp_expires_at <= Time.current
+
+      false
+    end
+
+    def delete_video_object!
+      key = @recording.storage_key
+      return if key.blank?
+
+      Recordings::Storage.new.delete(key: key)
+    rescue Recordings::Storage::Error => e
+      # File già assente → ok (idempotente)
+      Rails.logger.info(
+        "[Recordings::ClearTemporaryMedia] storage delete recording=#{@recording.id}: #{e.message}"
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/recordings/finalize_session.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Recordings
   class FinalizeSession
     def initialize(session)
@@ -5,45 +7,86 @@ module Recordings
     end
 
     def call
-      team = @session.match.team
-      return unless team.entitlements.can_create_recordings?
+      policy = Recordings::StoragePolicy.call(@session)
+      return if policy == Recordings::StoragePolicy::NONE
 
-      retention_days = team.entitlements.recording_retention_days
-      expires_at = retention_days.positive? ? retention_days.days.from_now : nil
+      team = @session.match.team
+      attrs = attributes_for(policy, team)
 
       recording = Recording.find_or_initialize_by(stream_session: @session)
-      recording.assign_attributes(
+      if skip_reinitialize?(recording)
+        Rails.logger.info(
+          "[Recordings::FinalizeSession] skip already-finalized " \
+          "recording=#{recording.id} status=#{recording.status}"
+        )
+        return recording
+      end
+      recording.assign_attributes(attrs)
+      recording.save!
+
+      Rails.logger.info(
+        "[Recordings::FinalizeSession] session=#{@session.id} recording=#{recording.id} " \
+        "storage_policy=#{policy} expires_at=#{recording.expires_at.inspect} " \
+        "temp_expires_at=#{recording.temp_expires_at.inspect}"
+      )
+      recording
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def skip_reinitialize?(recording)
+      return false unless recording.persisted?
+
+      recording.ready? ||
+        recording.status == "processing" ||
+        recording.storage_key.present?
+    end
+
+    def attributes_for(policy, team)
+      {
         team: team,
         status: "processing",
         title: default_title,
         privacy_status: privacy_from_session,
         storage_path: @session.mediamtx_path_name,
         recorded_at: @session.ended_at || Time.current,
-        expires_at: expires_at,
+        storage_policy: policy,
+        expires_at: archive_expires_at(policy, team),
+        temp_expires_at: temp_expires_at_for(policy),
         error_message: nil,
-        metadata: initial_metadata(team)
-      )
-      recording.save!
-      recording
+        metadata: initial_metadata(policy, team)
+      }
     end
 
-    private
+    def archive_expires_at(policy, team)
+      return nil if policy == Recordings::StoragePolicy::TEMPORARY
+
+      retention_days = team.entitlements.recording_retention_days
+      retention_days.positive? ? retention_days.days.from_now : nil
+    end
+
+    def temp_expires_at_for(policy)
+      return nil unless policy == Recordings::StoragePolicy::TEMPORARY
+
+      MatchLiveTv.youtube_temp_replay_retention_hours.hours.from_now
+    end
 
     def default_title
       match = @session.match
-      "#{match.team.name} vs #{match.opponent_name}"
+      match.matchup_label.presence || "Replay"
     end
 
     def privacy_from_session
       @session.privacy_status == "public" ? "public" : "unlisted"
     end
 
-    def initial_metadata(team)
-      ent = team.entitlements
+    def initial_metadata(policy, team)
       {
         "source_platform" => @session.platform,
         "session_privacy" => @session.privacy_status,
-        "auto_publish_youtube" => ent.premium_full? && ent.youtube_enabled? && @session.platform == "youtube",
+        # Re-upload automatico disabilitato: le live YouTube usano VerifyYoutubeReplay.
+        "auto_publish_youtube" => false,
+        "storage_policy" => policy,
         "ai" => {}
       }
     end

backend/app/services/recordings/notify_expiring.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Recordings
     private
 
     def deliver_expiring_soon(user)
-      Recordings::ReplayMailer.replay_expiring_soon(recording: @recording, recipient: user).deliver_now
+      MatchLiveTv.deliver_mail(Recordings::ReplayMailer.replay_expiring_soon(recording: @recording, recipient: user))
     rescue EOFError => e
       Rails.logger.warn("[Recordings::NotifyExpiring] SMTP EOF on close for #{user.email}: #{e.message}")
     end

backend/app/services/recordings/notify_ready.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module Recordings
     private
 
     def deliver_replay_ready(user)
-      Recordings::ReplayMailer.replay_ready(recording: @recording, recipient: user).deliver_now
+      MatchLiveTv.deliver_mail(Recordings::ReplayMailer.replay_ready(recording: @recording, recipient: user))
     rescue EOFError => e
       # Aruba SMTP (465/SSL) chiude la socket prima del QUIT: la mail è già partita.
       Rails.logger.warn("[Recordings::NotifyReady] SMTP EOF on close for #{user.email}: #{e.message}")

backend/app/services/recordings/pull_from_cloud_node.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cgi"
+require "fileutils"
+require "net/http"
+require "uri"
+
+module Recordings
+  # Recupera i segmenti MediaMTX dal disco del CPX (agent :9100) verso un tmpdir locale.
+  class PullFromCloudNode
+    class Error < StandardError; end
+
+    def initialize(session)
+      @session = session
+    end
+
+    def applicable?
+      node = @session.stream_node
+      node.present? && node.role == "cloud" && agent_url.present?
+    end
+
+    # @return [String, nil] directory con i file, o nil se il nodo non è cloud / 404
+    def fetch
+      return unless applicable?
+
+      dest = Dir.mktmpdir("mltv-cpx-rec-")
+      uri = recordings_uri
+      http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
+      http.open_timeout = 5
+      http.read_timeout = ENV.fetch("STREAM_NODE_RECORDINGS_PULL_TIMEOUT", "180").to_i
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+      req["Authorization"] = "Bearer #{agent_secret}" if agent_secret.present?
+      res = http.request(req)
+      if res.is_a?(Net::HTTPNotFound)
+        FileUtils.remove_entry(dest)
+        return nil
+      end
+      unless res.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess) && body_present?(res.body)
+        FileUtils.remove_entry(dest)
+        raise Error, "agent GET recordings HTTP #{res.code} #{safe_body_snippet(res.body)}"
+      end
+
+      tar_path = File.join(dest, "recordings.tar.gz")
+      File.binwrite(tar_path, res.body)
+      unpack!(tar_path, dest)
+      FileUtils.rm_f(tar_path)
+      dest
+    rescue StandardError
+      FileUtils.remove_entry(dest) if dest && Dir.exist?(dest)
+      raise
+    end
+
+    def cleanup_remote!
+      return unless applicable?
+
+      uri = recordings_uri
+      http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
+      http.open_timeout = 5
+      http.read_timeout = 15
+      req = Net::HTTP::Delete.new(uri)
+      req["Authorization"] = "Bearer #{agent_secret}" if agent_secret.present?
+      res = http.request(req)
+      return if res.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess) || res.is_a?(Net::HTTPNotFound)
+
+      Rails.logger.warn(
+        "[Recordings::PullFromCloudNode] delete HTTP #{res.code} session=#{@session.id}"
+      )
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      Rails.logger.warn("[Recordings::PullFromCloudNode] delete #{e.class}: #{e.message}")
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def recordings_uri
+      path = @session.mediamtx_path_name.to_s
+      URI.parse("#{agent_url.chomp('/')}/recordings/#{CGI.escape(path)}")
+    end
+
+    def agent_url
+      ENV["STREAM_NODE_RELAY_AGENT_URL"].presence || @session.stream_node&.relay_agent_url
+    end
+
+    def agent_secret
+      ENV["STREAM_NODE_AGENT_SECRET"].presence || "mediamtx_webhook_dev_secret"
+    end
+
+    def body_present?(body)
+      body && !body.empty?
+    end
+
+    def safe_body_snippet(body)
+      body.to_s.dup.force_encoding("UTF-8").scrub[0, 200]
+    end
+
+    def unpack!(tar_path, dest)
+      ok = system("tar", "-xzf", tar_path, "-C", dest, out: File::NULL, err: File::NULL)
+      raise Error, "tar extract failed" unless ok
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/recordings/storage_policy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Recordings
+  # Decisione centralizzata: temporary (YouTube) | retained (HLS) | none.
+  class StoragePolicy
+    TEMPORARY = "temporary"
+    RETAINED = "retained"
+    NONE = "none"
+    POLICIES = [TEMPORARY, RETAINED, NONE].freeze
+
+    def self.call(session)
+      new(session).call
+    end
+
+    def initialize(session)
+      @session = session
+    end
+
+    def call
+      team = @session.match.team
+      ent = team.entitlements
+
+      return NONE unless ent.can_create_recordings?
+
+      if youtube_destination?
+        TEMPORARY
+      else
+        RETAINED
+      end
+    end
+
+    def youtube_destination?
+      @session.platform.to_s == "youtube"
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/recordings/upload_from_session.rb

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ module Recordings
     def call
       recording = Recording.find_by(stream_session: @session)
       return unless recording&.status == "processing"
+      return if recording.storage_key.present?
 
-      source_files = local_source_files
+      source_files = collect_source_files
       if source_files.empty?
         fail_recording!(recording, "Nessun file di registrazione trovato")
         cleanup_mediamtx_path
@@ -35,23 +36,52 @@ module Recordings
         error_message: nil
       )
 
+      Rails.logger.info(
+        "[Recordings::UploadFromSession] ready recording=#{recording.id} " \
+        "storage_policy=#{recording.storage_policy} key=#{storage_key} bytes=#{byte_size}"
+      )
+
       cleanup_local_sources(source_files, merged_path)
+      cleanup_cloud_pull!
+      cleanup_remote_recordings!
       cleanup_mediamtx_path
       Recordings::PostProcessJob.perform_async(recording.id)
       recording
-    rescue Error, Recordings::Storage::Error => e
+    rescue Error, Recordings::Storage::Error, Recordings::PullFromCloudNode::Error => e
       recording = Recording.find_by(stream_session: @session)
       fail_recording!(recording, e.message) if recording
       raise
     ensure
       FileUtils.rm_f(@merged_temp_path) if @merged_temp_path && File.exist?(@merged_temp_path)
+      cleanup_cloud_pull! unless recording_ready?
     end
 
     private
 
+    def collect_source_files
+      files = local_source_files
+      return files if files.any?
+
+      puller = Recordings::PullFromCloudNode.new(@session)
+      return [] unless puller.applicable?
+
+      3.times do |i|
+        cleanup_cloud_pull!
+        @cloud_pull_dir = puller.fetch
+        files = scan_recording_files(@cloud_pull_dir)
+        return files if files.any?
+
+        sleep 2 if i < 2
+      end
+      []
+    end
+
     def local_source_files
-      base = File.join(MatchLiveTv.recordings_local_path, @session.mediamtx_path_name)
-      return [] unless Dir.exist?(base)
+      scan_recording_files(File.join(MatchLiveTv.recordings_local_path, @session.mediamtx_path_name))
+    end
+
+    def scan_recording_files(base)
+      return [] if base.blank? || !Dir.exist?(base)
 
       Dir.glob(File.join(base, "**", "*"))
          .select { |path| File.file?(path) && path.match?(/\.(mp4|fmp4|m4s|ts)$/i) }
@@ -83,7 +113,11 @@ module Recordings
     end
 
     def object_key(recording)
-      "teams/#{recording.team_id}/sessions/#{@session.id}/replay.mp4"
+      if recording.temporary_storage?
+        "temporary_replays/teams/#{recording.team_id}/sessions/#{@session.id}/replay.mp4"
+      else
+        "teams/#{recording.team_id}/sessions/#{@session.id}/replay.mp4"
+      end
     end
 
     def cleanup_local_sources(source_files, merged_path)
@@ -100,6 +134,24 @@ module Recordings
       Rails.logger.warn("[Recordings::UploadFromSession] delete_path: #{e.message}")
     end
 
+    def cleanup_cloud_pull!
+      return if @cloud_pull_dir.blank? || !Dir.exist?(@cloud_pull_dir)
+
+      FileUtils.remove_entry(@cloud_pull_dir)
+      @cloud_pull_dir = nil
+    rescue StandardError
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def cleanup_remote_recordings!
+      Recordings::PullFromCloudNode.new(@session).cleanup_remote!
+    end
+
+    def recording_ready?
+      rec = Recording.find_by(stream_session: @session)
+      rec&.status == "ready"
+    end
+
     def fail_recording!(recording, message)
       recording.update!(status: "failed", error_message: message)
       cleanup_mediamtx_path

backend/app/services/recordings/verify_youtube_replay.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Recordings
+  # Collega la live YouTube (broadcast_id) al VOD e aggiorna metadata recording.
+  class VerifyYoutubeReplay
+    class Error < StandardError; end
+
+    Result = Struct.new(:status, :message, keyword_init: true) do
+      def ok?
+        status == :ok
+      end
+
+      def retriable?
+        status == :pending
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(recording)
+      @recording = recording
+    end
+
+    def call
+      unless @recording.temporary_storage?
+        return Result.new(status: :skipped, message: "not_temporary")
+      end
+
+      if @recording.youtube_verified_at.present? && @recording.youtube_video_id.present?
+        return Result.new(status: :ok, message: "already_verified")
+      end
+
+      session = @recording.stream_session
+      broadcast_id = session&.youtube_broadcast_id
+      if broadcast_id.blank?
+        Rails.logger.warn(
+          "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplay] missing broadcast_id recording=#{@recording.id}"
+        )
+        return Result.new(status: :failed, message: "missing_broadcast_id")
+      end
+
+      info = Youtube::VodStatus.new(@recording.team, channel: "team").fetch(broadcast_id)
+      unless info.ready
+        Rails.logger.info(
+          "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplay] not_ready recording=#{@recording.id} " \
+          "video=#{broadcast_id} upload_status=#{info.upload_status.inspect}"
+        )
+        return Result.new(status: :pending, message: "vod_not_ready")
+      end
+
+      info = enable_embed_if_needed!(info)
+      apply_verified!(info)
+      Rails.logger.info(
+        "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplay] ok recording=#{@recording.id} " \
+        "youtube_video_id=#{info.video_id} embeddable=#{info.embeddable}"
+      )
+      Result.new(status: :ok, message: "verified")
+    rescue Youtube::VodStatus::Error => e
+      Rails.logger.warn(
+        "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplay] api_error recording=#{@recording.id}: #{e.message}"
+      )
+      Result.new(status: :pending, message: e.message)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def apply_verified!(info)
+      meta = @recording.metadata.is_a?(Hash) ? @recording.metadata.deep_dup : {}
+      yt = meta.fetch("youtube", {}).merge(
+        "broadcast_id" => @recording.stream_session.youtube_broadcast_id,
+        "thumbnail_url" => info.thumbnail_url,
+        "privacy_status" => info.privacy_status,
+        "upload_status" => info.upload_status,
+        "embeddable" => info.embeddable,
+        "verified_via" => "live_broadcast"
+      ).compact
+
+      attrs = {
+        youtube_video_id: info.video_id,
+        youtube_verified_at: Time.current,
+        youtube_published_at: @recording.youtube_published_at || Time.current,
+        metadata: meta.merge("youtube" => yt)
+      }
+      attrs[:duration_secs] = info.duration_secs if info.duration_secs.to_i.positive?
+      attrs[:title] = info.title if info.title.present? && @recording.title.blank?
+
+      @recording.update!(attrs)
+    end
+
+    def enable_embed_if_needed!(info)
+      return info if info.embeddable != false
+      return info if info.video_id.to_s.start_with?("mock_")
+
+      session = @recording.stream_session
+      Youtube::BroadcastService.new(session.match.team).enable_video_embed!(
+        info.video_id,
+        privacy_status: info.privacy_status
+      )
+      refreshed = Youtube::VodStatus.new(@recording.team, channel: "team").fetch(info.video_id)
+      refreshed.ready ? refreshed : info
+    rescue Youtube::BroadcastService::Error, Youtube::VodStatus::Error => e
+      Rails.logger.warn(
+        "[Recordings::VerifyYoutubeReplay] enable_embed recording=#{@recording.id}: #{e.message}"
+      )
+      info
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/sessions/apply_client_info.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Sessions
+  # Normalizza e applica fingerprint del client (OS, app, device, operatore)
+  # sulla sessione, a create e/o a ogni telemetry.
+  class ApplyClientInfo
+    OS_VALUES = %w[android ios].freeze
+    MAX_LEN = 80
+
+    ATTRS = %i[
+      client_os app_version app_build device_manufacturer device_model os_version carrier
+    ].freeze
+
+    def self.call(session, raw)
+      new(session, raw).call
+    end
+
+    def initialize(session, raw)
+      @session = session
+      @raw = normalize_hash(raw)
+    end
+
+    def call
+      attrs = extract_attrs
+      return @session if attrs.empty?
+
+      @session.assign_attributes(attrs)
+      @session.save! if @session.persisted? && @session.changed?
+      @session
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def normalize_hash(raw)
+      return {} if raw.blank?
+
+      data = raw.respond_to?(:to_unsafe_h) ? raw.to_unsafe_h : raw
+      data = data.to_h if data.respond_to?(:to_h)
+      data.with_indifferent_access
+    rescue StandardError
+      {}
+    end
+
+    def extract_attrs
+      attrs = {}
+
+      os = @raw[:os].presence || @raw[:client_os].presence
+      os = os.to_s.downcase.strip
+      attrs[:client_os] = os if OS_VALUES.include?(os)
+
+      {
+        app_version: %i[app_version version],
+        app_build: %i[app_build build build_number],
+        device_manufacturer: %i[device_manufacturer manufacturer],
+        device_model: %i[device_model model],
+        os_version: %i[os_version system_version],
+        carrier: %i[carrier network_operator operator]
+      }.each do |column, keys|
+        value = keys.map { |k| @raw[k] }.find(&:present?)
+        next if value.blank?
+
+        attrs[column] = truncate(value.to_s.strip)
+      end
+
+      attrs
+    end
+
+    def truncate(value)
+      value.bytesize <= MAX_LEN ? value : value.byteslice(0, MAX_LEN)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/sessions/assert_user_concurrent.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Sessions
+  class AssertUserConcurrent
+    ERROR_CODE = "user_concurrent_stream"
+
+    def self.with_lock(session, action: "start")
+      new(session, action: action).with_lock { yield }
+    end
+
+    def initialize(session, action: "start")
+      @session = session
+      @action = action.to_s
+    end
+
+    def with_lock
+      occupying = nil
+
+      User.transaction do
+        User.lock.find(@session.user_id) if @session.user_id.present?
+        occupying = occupying_session
+        yield if occupying.nil?
+      end
+
+      return if occupying.nil?
+
+      StreamConcurrencyViolation.record!(
+        attempted: @session,
+        occupying: occupying,
+        action: @action
+      )
+      raise Teams::EntitlementError.new(
+        I18n.t("api.errors.user_concurrent_stream"),
+        code: ERROR_CODE
+      )
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def occupying_session
+      return if @session.user_id.blank?
+
+      StreamSession.broadcasting
+                   .where(user_id: @session.user_id)
+                   .where.not(id: @session.id)
+                   .includes(:user, match: { team: :club })
+                   .order(Arel.sql("COALESCE(started_at, updated_at) DESC"))
+                   .first
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/sessions/create.rb

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ module Sessions
         target_fps: @params[:target_fps] || 30,
         status: "idle"
       )
+      Sessions::ApplyClientInfo.call(session, @params[:client])
 
       youtube_channel = nil
       if session.platform == "youtube"
@@ -46,22 +47,56 @@ module Sessions
           {
             created: true,
             platform: session.platform,
-            stream_node: session.stream_node&.slug
-          }
+            stream_node: session.stream_node&.slug,
+            client_os: session.client_os,
+            app_version: session.app_version,
+            device_model: session.device_model
+          }.compact
         )
       end
 
+      kick_autoscaler_if_soft_limit!
+
       if session.platform == "youtube"
         YoutubeBroadcastSetupJob.perform_later(session.id, youtube_channel)
       end
 
       session
     rescue Streams::NodeRegistry::NoCapacityError => e
-      raise Teams::EntitlementError.new(e.message, code: "stream_capacity_exhausted")
+      raise_no_capacity!(e)
+    rescue Faraday::ConnectionFailed, Faraday::TimeoutError => e
+      raise Streams::IngestUnavailableError, "Ingest temporaneamente non disponibile (#{e.class})"
+    rescue Mediamtx::Client::Error => e
+      if e.message.to_s.match?(/failed to open|Connection refused|Timeout|timed out/i)
+        raise Streams::IngestUnavailableError, e.message
+      end
+      raise
     end
 
     private
 
+    def raise_no_capacity!(error)
+      if Streams::Autoscaler.enabled?
+        Streams::AutoscalerJob.kick!
+        raise Teams::EntitlementError.new(
+          "Capacità streaming in espansione. Riprova tra poco.",
+          code: "stream_capacity_scaling"
+        )
+      end
+
+      raise Teams::EntitlementError.new(error.message, code: "stream_capacity_exhausted")
+    end
+
+    def kick_autoscaler_if_soft_limit!
+      return unless Streams::Autoscaler.enabled?
+
+      free = Streams::Autoscaler.metrics[:free_slots].to_i
+      return if free > Streams::Autoscaler.soft_free_slots
+
+      Streams::AutoscalerJob.kick!
+    end
+
+
     def assert_youtube_channel!(youtube_channel)
       resolver = Youtube::CredentialResolver.new(@match.team, channel: youtube_channel)
       if resolver.resolve.blank?

backend/app/services/sessions/resume.rb

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ module Sessions
       end
 
       cancel_timeout_job
-      # connecting finché RTMP non è online (evita lose_connection da PublisherSync)
-      @session.begin_connect! if @session.may_begin_connect?
+      Sessions::AssertUserConcurrent.with_lock(@session, action: "resume") do
+        # connecting finché RTMP non è online (evita lose_connection da PublisherSync)
+        @session.begin_connect! if @session.may_begin_connect?
+      end
       # Recording riabilitato in PublisherSync quando RTMP è online (evita patch path prima del publisher).
       log_event("resumed")
       SessionChannel.broadcast_message(@session, { type: "command", action: "resume_stream" })

backend/app/services/sessions/start.rb

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ module Sessions
     end
 
     def call
-      @session.match.team.entitlements.assert_concurrent_stream!(excluding_session: @session)
-      @session.begin_connect! if @session.may_begin_connect?
-      @session.update!(status: "connecting") unless @session.connecting?
+      Sessions::AssertUserConcurrent.with_lock(@session, action: "start") do
+        @session.match.team.entitlements.assert_concurrent_stream!(excluding_session: @session)
+        @session.begin_connect! if @session.may_begin_connect?
+        @session.update!(status: "connecting") unless @session.connecting?
+      end
       Youtube::LivePipeline.schedule!(@session, force: true) if @session.platform == "youtube"
       broadcast_status("connecting")
       @session

backend/app/services/sessions/stop.rb

@@ -12,9 +12,14 @@ module Sessions
       complete_youtube_broadcast! if @session.youtube_broadcast_id.present?
 
       recording = Recordings::FinalizeSession.new(@session).call
-      Recordings::UploadJob.perform_async(@session.id) if recording
+      Recordings::UploadJob.perform_async(@session.id) if recording&.status == "processing"
       remove_mediamtx_paths!
 
+      begin
+        Tournaments::CaptureStreamResult.call(@session)
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        Rails.logger.warn("[Sessions::Stop] tournament result: #{e.class}: #{e.message}")
+      end
       log_event("ended")
       SessionChannel.broadcast_message(@session, { type: "stream_event", event: "ended" })
       @session

backend/app/services/streams/autoscaler.rb

@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ module Streams
         estimated_monthly_eur(overflow_count) <= monthly_budget_eur
       end
 
+      def quiet_hours?
+        QuietHours.active?
+      end
+
       def reconcile!(provisioner: nil)
         return Result.new(skipped: true, actions: [], metrics: metrics) unless enabled?
 
@@ -106,7 +110,8 @@ module Streams
           allow_cloud: allow_cloud?,
           estimated_monthly_eur: estimated_monthly_eur(overflow.size),
           monthly_budget_eur: monthly_budget_eur,
-          within_budget: within_budget?(overflow.size)
+          within_budget: within_budget?(overflow.size),
+          quiet_hours: quiet_hours?
         }
       end
 
@@ -136,6 +141,8 @@ module Streams
 
     def reconcile!
       actions = []
+      actions.concat(promote_provisioning_nodes!)
+      actions.concat(reclaim_stuck_provisioning!)
       m = self.class.metrics
 
       if need_capacity?(m) && can_provision?(m)
@@ -170,11 +177,36 @@ module Streams
 
     private
 
+    def promote_provisioning_nodes!
+      actions = []
+      StreamNode.where(status: "provisioning").find_each do |node|
+        next unless Streams::NodeHealth.promote_if_healthy!(node)
+
+        actions << :"ready_#{node.slug}"
+        Rails.logger.info("[Streams::Autoscaler] promoted #{node.slug} to ready")
+      end
+      actions
+    end
+
+    def reclaim_stuck_provisioning!
+      actions = []
+      stuck_after = ENV.fetch("STREAM_NODE_PROVISIONING_STUCK_MINUTES", "15").to_i.minutes.ago
+      StreamNode.where(status: "provisioning").where("created_at < ?", stuck_after).find_each do |node|
+        @provisioner.decommission!(node)
+        actions << :"reclaim_#{node.slug}"
+        Rails.logger.warn("[Streams::Autoscaler] decommissioned stuck provisioning #{node.slug}")
+      rescue NodeProvisioner::BusyError, NodeProvisioner::Error => e
+        Rails.logger.warn("[Streams::Autoscaler] reclaim #{node.slug}: #{e.message}")
+      end
+      actions
+    end
+
     def need_capacity?(m)
       m[:free_slots] <= self.class.soft_free_slots
     end
 
     def warm_spare_desired?(m)
+      return false if self.class.quiet_hours?
       return false if self.class.warm_spare_min <= 0
 
       need_capacity?(m) || overflow_in_use?
@@ -185,6 +217,7 @@ module Streams
     end
 
     def can_provision?(m)
+      return false if self.class.quiet_hours?
       return false if m[:overflow_nodes] >= self.class.max_overflow_nodes
       return false unless self.class.within_budget?(m[:overflow_nodes] + 1)
       return false if self.class.kind == "cloud" && !self.class.allow_cloud?
@@ -223,6 +256,9 @@ module Streams
     end
 
     def idle_long_enough?(node)
+      # Di notte chiudi subito i nodi idle (niente attesa IDLE_MINUTES).
+      return true if self.class.quiet_hours?
+
       idle_since(node) <= self.class.idle_minutes.minutes.ago
     end
 
@@ -232,6 +268,7 @@ module Streams
     end
 
     def keep_as_warm_spare?(node)
+      return false if self.class.quiet_hours?
       return false unless warm_spare_desired?(self.class.metrics)
 
       spares = StreamNode.ready.where.not(slug: NodeRegistry::HOME_SLUG).select { |n| n.active_publishers.zero? }

backend/app/services/streams/ingest_unavailable_error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Streams
+  # Ingest MediaMTX non raggiungibile (es. CPX ancora in bootstrap). API → 503 retryable.
+  class IngestUnavailableError < StandardError
+    attr_reader :code
+
+    def initialize(message = "Ingest temporaneamente non disponibile", code: "stream_ingest_unavailable")
+      super(message)
+      @code = code
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/streams/night_cloud_sweeper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Streams
+  # Durante quiet hours chiude CPX cloud idle; se hanno sessioni attive solo alert Ops.
+  class NightCloudSweeper
+    Result = Struct.new(:skipped, :actions, :error, keyword_init: true)
+
+    class << self
+      def enabled?
+        ENV.fetch("STREAM_NIGHT_SWEEP_ENABLED", "1") == "1"
+      end
+
+      def sweep!(provisioner: nil)
+        new(provisioner: provisioner).sweep!
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(provisioner: nil)
+      @provisioner = provisioner || NodeProvisioner.new
+    end
+
+    def sweep!
+      unless self.class.enabled?
+        return Result.new(skipped: true, actions: [], error: "disabled")
+      end
+      unless QuietHours.active?
+        return Result.new(skipped: true, actions: [], error: "outside_quiet_hours")
+      end
+
+      actions = []
+      cloud_nodes.find_each do |node|
+        if node.occupying_sessions.exists?
+          alert_active_night_node!(node)
+          actions << :"alert_active_#{node.slug}"
+          next
+        end
+
+        close_idle_node!(node)
+        actions << :"decommission_#{node.slug}"
+      rescue NodeProvisioner::BusyError, NodeProvisioner::Error => e
+        Rails.logger.warn("[Streams::NightCloudSweeper] #{node.slug}: #{e.message}")
+        actions << :"error_#{node.slug}"
+      end
+
+      Rails.logger.info("[Streams::NightCloudSweeper] actions=#{actions.inspect}")
+      Result.new(skipped: false, actions: actions)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def cloud_nodes
+      StreamNode.where(role: "cloud").where(status: %w[ready draining provisioning])
+    end
+
+    def alert_active_night_node!(node)
+      Ops::IncidentRecorder.record(
+        {
+          kind: "stream_overflow",
+          severity: "warning",
+          title: "CPX attivo di notte — verificare evento",
+          message: "Nodo #{node.slug} ha #{node.active_publishers} sessione/i in quiet hours (#{QuietHours.range_config} #{QuietHours.time_zone_name})",
+          metadata: {
+            "slug" => node.slug,
+            "session_ids" => node.occupying_sessions.pluck(:id),
+            "quiet_hours" => QuietHours.range_config
+          },
+          fingerprint: "stream_overflow:night_active:#{node.slug}"
+        }
+      )
+    end
+
+    def close_idle_node!(node)
+      @provisioner.drain!(node) unless node.status == "draining"
+      node.reload
+      raise NodeProvisioner::BusyError, "sessioni ancora attive" if node.occupying_sessions.exists?
+
+      slug = node.slug
+      @provisioner.decommission!(node)
+      Rails.logger.warn("[Streams::NightCloudSweeper] decommissioned idle cloud node #{slug} during quiet hours")
+      Ops::IncidentRecorder.resolve(fingerprint: "stream_overflow:night_active:#{slug}")
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/streams/node_health.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Streams
+  # Probe reachability of MediaMTX API on a stream node (:9997).
+  class NodeHealth
+    def self.mediamtx_up?(node, timeout: 2)
+      new(node, timeout: timeout).mediamtx_up?
+    end
+
+    def self.promote_if_healthy!(node, timeout: 2)
+      return false unless node.status == "provisioning"
+      return false unless mediamtx_up?(node, timeout: timeout)
+
+      node.update!(status: "ready", last_health_at: Time.current)
+      true
+    end
+
+    def initialize(node, timeout: 2)
+      @node = node
+      @timeout = timeout
+    end
+
+    def mediamtx_up?
+      Mediamtx::Client.new(base_url: @node.api_base_url).reachable?(timeout: @timeout)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/streams/node_provisioner.rb

@@ -80,11 +80,15 @@ module Streams
       urls = urls_for_node(role: role, home: home, hostname: hostname, simulated: simulated,
                            private_ip: private_ip, public_ip: ip, use_node_hostname: use_node_hostname)
 
-      StreamNode.create!(
+      # Simulated/lab che riusa MediaMTX home: subito ready. Cloud reale: provisioning
+      # finché :9997 risponde (evita allocate → Faraday Connection refused → 500).
+      initial_status = simulated ? "ready" : "provisioning"
+
+      node = StreamNode.create!(
         slug: slug,
         hostname: hostname,
         role: role,
-        status: "ready",
+        status: initial_status,
         provider: provider_name_for(cloud, role: role),
         provider_instance_id: instance.id,
         rtmp_base_url: urls.fetch(:rtmp_base_url),
@@ -102,6 +106,34 @@ module Streams
           "cloud_raw" => instance.raw
         }
       )
+
+      wait_until_mediamtx_ready!(node) unless simulated
+      node.reload
+    end
+
+    def wait_until_mediamtx_ready!(node, timeout: nil, interval: nil)
+      timeout ||= ENV.fetch("STREAM_NODE_READY_TIMEOUT_SECS", "180").to_i
+      interval ||= ENV.fetch("STREAM_NODE_READY_POLL_SECS", "3").to_f
+      deadline = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + timeout
+
+      loop do
+        if Streams::NodeHealth.promote_if_healthy!(node)
+          Rails.logger.info("[Streams::NodeProvisioner] #{node.slug} MediaMTX ready")
+          return node
+        end
+
+        remaining = deadline - Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+        if remaining <= 0
+          Rails.logger.warn(
+            "[Streams::NodeProvisioner] #{node.slug} ancora provisioning dopo #{timeout}s " \
+            "(api=#{node.api_base_url}); autoscaler continuerà a promuovere"
+          )
+          return node
+        end
+
+        sleep([interval, remaining].min)
+        node.reload
+      end
     end
 
     def urls_for_node(role:, home:, hostname:, simulated:, private_ip:, public_ip: nil, use_node_hostname:)

backend/app/services/streams/quiet_hours.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Streams
+  # Finestra notturna (default 02:00–07:00 Europe/Rome) in cui non devono restare CPX idle.
+  module QuietHours
+    DEFAULT_RANGE = "02:00-07:00"
+    DEFAULT_TZ = "Europe/Rome"
+
+    module_function
+
+    def range_config
+      ENV.fetch("STREAM_AUTOSCALE_QUIET_HOURS", DEFAULT_RANGE).to_s.strip
+    end
+
+    def time_zone_name
+      ENV.fetch("STREAM_AUTOSCALE_QUIET_TZ", DEFAULT_TZ)
+    end
+
+    def configured?
+      range_config.present? && range_config != "off" && range_config != "0"
+    end
+
+    def active?(now: Time.current)
+      return false unless configured?
+
+      zone = ActiveSupport::TimeZone[time_zone_name] || Time.find_zone!(time_zone_name)
+      local = now.in_time_zone(zone)
+      start_min, end_min = parse_range(range_config)
+      return false if start_min.nil? || end_min.nil?
+
+      current = local.hour * 60 + local.min
+      if start_min <= end_min
+        current >= start_min && current < end_min
+      else
+        # es. 22:00-06:00
+        current >= start_min || current < end_min
+      end
+    rescue ArgumentError => e
+      Rails.logger.warn("[Streams::QuietHours] invalid config: #{e.message}")
+      false
+    end
+
+    def parse_range(raw)
+      start_s, end_s = raw.split("-", 2).map { |p| p.to_s.strip }
+      return [nil, nil] if start_s.blank? || end_s.blank?
+
+      [parse_hhmm(start_s), parse_hhmm(end_s)]
+    end
+
+    def parse_hhmm(value)
+      h, m = value.split(":", 2)
+      hours = Integer(h)
+      mins = Integer(m || 0)
+      raise ArgumentError, "ora fuori range: #{value}" unless hours.between?(0, 23) && mins.between?(0, 59)
+
+      hours * 60 + mins
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/teams/public_directory.rb

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module Teams
     end
 
     def base_teams
-      scope = Team.includes(:club).where(id: active_team_ids)
+      scope = Team.visible.includes(:club).where(id: active_team_ids)
       scope = scope.where(sport_key: @sport) if @sport
       scope = apply_search(scope) if @q.present?
       scope.to_a

backend/app/services/tournaments/capture_stream_result.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+module Tournaments
+  class CaptureStreamResult
+    def self.call(session)
+      new(session).call
+    end
+
+    def initialize(session)
+      @session = session
+    end
+
+    def call
+      match = @session.match
+      return unless match&.tournament_match?
+
+      score = @session.score_state
+      return unless score
+
+      board = match.effective_board_type
+      home, away, extra = case board
+      when "basket", "timed"
+        [score.basket_home_score, score.basket_away_score, { "board" => board }]
+      else
+        [score.home_sets, score.away_sets, { "board" => board, "partials" => score.set_partials }]
+      end
+
+      Tournaments::RecordResult.call(
+        match: match,
+        home_score: home,
+        away_score: away,
+        source: "stream",
+        result_data: extra
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/tournaments/compose_invite_email.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Tournaments
+  class ComposeInviteEmail
+    LINK_TOKEN = "{{link_invito}}"
+    EXPIRY_TOKEN = "{{scadenza}}"
+    MAX_HTML_BYTES = 100_000
+    ALLOWED_TAGS = %w[p br strong b em i u ul ol li a img h2 h3 h4 span div blockquote].freeze
+    ALLOWED_ATTR = %w[href src alt width height style target rel data-invite-note].freeze
+    ALLOWED_STYLE = %w[
+      width height max-width min-width margin margin-top margin-bottom margin-left margin-right
+      padding padding-top padding-bottom padding-left padding-right
+      float display text-align color background background-color
+      font-weight font-size line-height text-decoration border-radius border
+    ].freeze
+
+    def self.call(html:, invite_url:, expires_on: nil)
+      new(html: html, invite_url: invite_url, expires_on: expires_on).call
+    end
+
+    def self.sanitize_html(html)
+      new(html: html.to_s, invite_url: "").sanitize(html.to_s)
+    end
+
+    def self.default_html(tournament:, invited_by:)
+      intro = I18n.t(
+        "mailers.tournament_invite.body_html",
+        inviter: CGI.escapeHTML(invited_by.name.to_s),
+        tournament: CGI.escapeHTML(tournament.name.to_s),
+        club: CGI.escapeHTML(tournament.club.name.to_s),
+        assignment: I18n.t("tournaments.hub.invite_email_scope_generic")
+      )
+      cta = CGI.escapeHTML(I18n.t("mailers.tournament_invite.cta"))
+      <<~HTML
+        <p>#{CGI.escapeHTML(I18n.t("mailers.tournament_invite.hello"))}</p>
+        <p>#{intro}</p>
+        <p><a href="#{LINK_TOKEN}" style="display:inline-block;background:#e53935;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:12px 18px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:600;">#{cta}</a></p>
+        <p>#{CGI.escapeHTML(I18n.t("mailers.tournament_invite.link_fallback"))}<br>#{LINK_TOKEN}</p>
+        <p>#{CGI.escapeHTML(I18n.t("mailers.tournament_invite.steps"))}</p>
+        <p>#{CGI.escapeHTML(I18n.t("mailers.tournament_invite.expiry", date: EXPIRY_TOKEN))}</p>
+        <p>#{CGI.escapeHTML(I18n.t("mailers.tournament_invite.ignore"))}</p>
+      HTML
+    end
+
+    def initialize(html:, invite_url:, expires_on: nil)
+      @html = html.to_s
+      @invite_url = invite_url.to_s
+      @expires_on = expires_on.to_s
+    end
+
+    def call
+      html = @html.dup
+      html.gsub!(LINK_TOKEN, @invite_url)
+      html.gsub!(EXPIRY_TOKEN, @expires_on) if @expires_on.present?
+      sanitized = sanitize(html)
+      sanitized += fallback_cta if @invite_url.present? && !sanitized.include?(@invite_url)
+      sanitized
+    end
+
+    def sanitize(html)
+      html = html.bytesize > MAX_HTML_BYTES ? html.byteslice(0, MAX_HTML_BYTES) : html
+      fragment = Loofah.fragment(html.to_s)
+      fragment.css("[data-invite-note]").each do |el|
+        el.remove if el.text.to_s.strip.blank?
+      end
+      scrubber = Rails::HTML::PermitScrubber.new
+      scrubber.tags = ALLOWED_TAGS
+      scrubber.attributes = ALLOWED_ATTR
+      fragment.scrub!(scrubber)
+      fragment.css("a").each { |node| scrub_url!(node, "href") }
+      fragment.css("img").each do |node|
+        scrub_url!(node, "src")
+      end
+      fragment.css("[style]").each { |node| scrub_style!(node) }
+      fragment.css("a[target='_blank']").each do |node|
+        node["rel"] = "noopener noreferrer"
+      end
+      fragment.to_s
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def scrub_url!(node, attr)
+      url = node[attr].to_s.strip
+      return if url == LINK_TOKEN || url.include?(LINK_TOKEN)
+      return if url.match?(/\Ahttps?:\/\//i) || url.start_with?("/rails/active_storage")
+
+      if attr == "src"
+        node.remove
+      else
+        node.remove_attribute(attr)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def scrub_style!(node)
+      decls = node["style"].to_s.split(";").map(&:strip).reject(&:blank?)
+      kept = decls.select do |decl|
+        prop, value = decl.split(":", 2).map { |part| part.to_s.strip }
+        next false if prop.blank? || value.blank?
+        next false unless ALLOWED_STYLE.include?(prop.downcase)
+        next false if value.match?(/expression|javascript|url\s*\(/i)
+
+        true
+      end
+      if kept.any?
+        node["style"] = kept.join("; ")
+      else
+        node.remove_attribute("style")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fallback_cta
+      label = CGI.escapeHTML(I18n.t("mailers.tournament_invite.cta"))
+      url = CGI.escapeHTML(@invite_url)
+      %(<p><a href="#{url}" style="display:inline-block;background:#e53935;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:12px 18px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:600;">#{label}</a></p><p>#{url}</p>)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/tournaments/create.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+module Tournaments
+  class Create
+    KNOCKOUT_ROUNDS = {
+      16 => %w[round_of_16 quarterfinal semifinal final],
+      8 => %w[quarterfinal semifinal final],
+      4 => %w[semifinal final],
+      2 => %w[final]
+    }.freeze
+
+    ROUND_LABELS = {
+      "round_of_16" => "Ottavi",
+      "quarterfinal" => "Quarti",
+      "semifinal" => "Semifinali",
+      "final" => "Finale",
+      "third_place" => "Finale 3° posto"
+    }.freeze
+
+    def self.call(club:, attrs:)
+      new(club: club, attrs: attrs).call
+    end
+
+    def initialize(club:, attrs:)
+      @club = club
+      @attrs = attrs
+    end
+
+    def call
+      Tournaments::Entitlements.new(@club).assert_creatable!
+
+      tournament = @club.tournaments.build(filtered_attrs)
+      tournament.sport_key = Sports::Catalog.normalize_key(tournament.sport_key.presence || @club.sport)
+      Tournament.transaction do
+        tournament.save!
+        attach_logo!(tournament)
+        Tournaments::EnsureBroadcastTeam.call(tournament)
+        create_default_groups!(tournament)
+        create_knockout_rounds!(tournament)
+      end
+      tournament
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def filtered_attrs
+      @attrs.to_h.symbolize_keys.slice(
+        :name, :sport_key, :venue, :starts_on, :ends_on, :format_kind,
+        :description, :knockout_size, :courts
+      ).tap do |h|
+        h[:courts] = parse_courts(h[:courts]) if h.key?(:courts)
+        h[:knockout_size] = h[:knockout_size].to_i if h[:knockout_size].present?
+        h[:knockout_size] = nil if h[:knockout_size].to_i <= 0
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_courts(value)
+      case value
+      when Array then value
+      else value.to_s.split(/[\n,]/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def attach_logo!(tournament)
+      file = @attrs.to_h.symbolize_keys[:logo_file]
+      tournament.logo_file.attach(file) if file.present?
+    end
+
+    def create_default_groups!(tournament)
+      return unless tournament.uses_groups?
+      return if tournament.groups.exists?
+
+      ["Girone A", "Girone B"].each_with_index do |name, idx|
+        tournament.groups.create!(name: name, position: idx)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def create_knockout_rounds!(tournament)
+      return unless tournament.uses_knockout?
+      return if tournament.rounds.exists?
+
+      size = tournament.knockout_size.presence || 4
+      kinds = KNOCKOUT_ROUNDS[size] || KNOCKOUT_ROUNDS[4]
+      kinds.each_with_index do |kind, idx|
+        tournament.rounds.create!(kind: kind, name: ROUND_LABELS[kind], position: idx)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/tournaments/destroy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+module Tournaments
+  class Destroy
+    class LiveBroadcastError < StandardError; end
+
+    def self.call(tournament:)
+      new(tournament).call
+    end
+
+    def initialize(tournament)
+      @tournament = tournament
+    end
+
+    def call
+      raise LiveBroadcastError, I18n.t("flash.tournaments.delete_blocked_live") if live_broadcast?
+
+      team = @tournament.broadcast_team
+      Tournament.transaction do
+        purge_recordings!
+        @tournament.update_column(:broadcast_team_id, nil) if team
+        @tournament.destroy!
+        destroy_orphan_broadcast_team!(team)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def live_broadcast?
+      StreamSession.where(
+        match_id: @tournament.matches.select(:id),
+        status: %w[connecting live reconnecting paused]
+      ).exists?
+    end
+
+    def purge_recordings!
+      session_ids = StreamSession.where(match_id: @tournament.matches.select(:id)).select(:id)
+      Recording.where(stream_session_id: session_ids).find_each(&:destroy!)
+    end
+
+    def destroy_orphan_broadcast_team!(team)
+      return unless team&.tournament_broadcast?
+      return if Tournament.exists?(broadcast_team_id: team.id)
+
+      team.destroy!
+    end
+  end
+end